{ "personId": "alessandro-volta", "uid": "SL-0090", "name": "亚历山德罗·伏特", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列3项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "VOLTA-CONTACT-ELECTRICITY-THEORY", "title": "接触电理论的解释体系", "reason": "作为电堆问题框架由电堆点消费；其中与后世电化学解释不一致的部分不另计正成果。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL0090-1800-VOLTAIC-PILE-CONTINUOUS-CURRENT", "title": "伏打电堆与可持续电流实验平台", "year": "1800", "summary": "把异种金属与导电介质串联成可叠加、持续供电的实物系统，使电流成为可反复实验的稳定输入。", "mReason": "帕维亚博物馆、Science History Institute与1800公开史共同支持电堆及持续电流终态。按实验平台的基础性、可复制性和跨领域开启作用取M6.8。", "aReason": "Volta .39，制作复现团队 .10，Galvani .12，其他电学/化学前史 .20，机构 .06，未解析 .13。", "sources": [ { "label": "专利与机构资料：museoperlastoria.unipv.it", "url": "https://museoperlastoria.unipv.it/en/alessandro-volta-2/" }, { "label": "专利与机构资料：www.sciencehistory.org", "url": "https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/when-electricity-met-democratic-revolution/" }, { "label": "专利与机构资料：digital.sciencehistory.org", "url": "https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/vkmmztt" } ], "missing": "1800原始通信与具体制作协作者尚未逐段/逐人闭合。；Volta接触电解释与后世电化学解释的错误/保留部分需原文审查。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1800伏打电堆作为可重复产生持续电流的电化学装置与实验平台；不领取后世所有电池、电解、电磁学或电气产业。", "M": "6.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "亚历山德罗·伏特", "actorId": "SL-0090", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.39" }, { "actor": "伏特电堆制作者与早期复现者", "actorId": "ALESSANDRO-VOLTA::VOLTA-PILE-INSTRUMENT-MAKERS-AND-EARLY-REPLICATORS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "路易吉·伽伐尼", "actorId": "SL-2209", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "莱顿瓶、电化学与接触电前驱", "actorId": "ALESSANDRO-VOLTA::LEYDEN-JAR-ELECTROCHEMISTRY-AND-CONTACT-ELECTRICITY-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.2" }, { "actor": "皇家学会、帕维亚与科学通信机构", "actorId": "ALESSANDRO-VOLTA::ROYAL-SOCIETY-PAVIA-AND-SCIENTIFIC-COMMUNICATION-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "未分配的伏打电堆贡献", "actorId": "ALESSANDRO-VOLTA::UNRESOLVED-VOLTAIC-PILE-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.13" } ], "share": "0.39", "exactLight": "979.2457082887362433231625064417376837218220593051654171851564841542148666121889102970018934623408140", "light": "979.245708", "standaloneScore": "5.98", "lightSharePercent": "71.4346" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0090-1775-1790-ELECTROPHORUS-AND-ELECTROSTATIC-MEASUREMENT", "title": "起电盘（electrophorus）与静电检测、测量仪器族", "year": "1775", "summary": "将静电感应组织为可反复获得电荷的起电盘（electrophorus），并发展更灵敏的检测和比较工具，改善静电实验的可重复性。", "mReason": "帕维亚博物馆与Volta基金会支持器物、1775通信和测量改进。按可重复实物和测量能力取M5.5，不按“发明者”称号或器物数累计。", "aReason": "Volta .38，制作协作者 .14，电学前史 .24，机构 .06，未解析 .18。", "sources": [ { "label": "专利与机构资料：museoperlastoria.unipv.it", "url": "https://museoperlastoria.unipv.it/en/alessandro-volta-2/" }, { "label": "专利与机构资料：alessandrovolta.it", "url": "https://alessandrovolta.it/en/tool/the-electrophorus/" } ], "missing": 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