{ "personId": "alexander-von-humboldt", "uid": "SL-0111", "name": "亚历山大·冯·洪堡", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列5项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "humboldt-gap-1", "title": "1857年反奴隶制宫廷行动", "reason": "现有生平页仅称其促成法律修订，尚缺请愿、程序、共同推动者和法律文本，不能由概述领取制度效果。" }, { "id": "humboldt-gap-2", "title": "地质、海流、统计、反殖民写作及其他物理地理主题", "reason": "存在研究线索，但当前来源没有形成超出考察、植物地理和综合写作的独立、可核主要终态。" }, { "id": "humboldt-gap-3", "title": "考察的所有地方知识、样本、地图、命名和殖民相关后果", "reason": "这些来自多位地方知识持有者、同行、制图/出版者和制度环境，尚未逐项核实来源与分工。" }, { "id": "humboldt-gap-4", "title": "后世地理、生态、地球物理和环境运动", "reason": "后来的科学家、机构和社会行动者拥有独立研究、解释、应用与公共劳动。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL0111-1805-1826-PHYTOGEOGRAPHY-COMPARATIVE-NATURE-METHOD", "title": "植物地理、植被相貌与比较自然方法", "year": "1802–1826（资料与版本仍待逐项核定）", "summary": "洪堡将植物形态、植被类型、地理位置和高度等现象作比较，发展植物地理与植被相貌的研究路径。Bonpland、Kunth、标本馆、插画/制图和地方知识各有独立角色；不同版本和具体数据仍待原文核查。", "mReason": "学院数字版明确植物相貌与互联自然纲领，书目确认1807著作由Humboldt、Bonpland具名并由Humboldt编写出版，取M6.0。该点只领取对共同考察材料的理论与表示转化。", "aReason": "Humboldt 0.36；Bonpland 0.15；Kunth 0.07；学科前史0.19；图表出版团队0.08；机构0.05；未解析0.10。", "sources": [ { "label": "edition humboldt digital（柏林-勃兰登堡科学院项目）", "url": "https://edition-humboldt.de/themen/index.xql?id=H0018386&l=en" }, { "label": "edition humboldt digital（柏林-勃兰登堡科学院项目）", "url": "https://edition-humboldt.de/register/literatur/index.xql?l=en§ion=H" } ], "missing": "尚未逐页核读1807正文和Chimborazo图，具体优先权、图表作者与地方材料链待校准。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "以1807年与Bonpland具名的植物地理著作、植被相貌和把生物分布同海拔/气候/地形比较的框架为一族；原始考察采集、单个分类命名和一般生态学后世发展排除。", "M": "6.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "亚历山大·冯·洪堡", "actorId": "SL-0111", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.36" }, { "actor": "Aimé Bonpland（植物学合作者与考察同行）", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:AIME-BONPLAND", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "Carl Sigismund 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"物理地理讲座与《宇宙》的自然知识综合传播", "year": "1827–1859（《宇宙》首卷1845）", "summary": "1827–28年物理地理讲座和《宇宙》把自然科学、地理与知识史材料综合为面向公众的写作与教学；首卷于1845年出版，最后一卷身后出版。资料来自众多科学传统和编辑/出版劳动，不能作为洪堡单独创造的全部自然知识。", "mReason": "国家图书馆明确讲座数量、写作阶段和第五卷身后出版，支持M5.7的综合传播终态；M来自组织与表达，不重复其中各项科学材料价值。", "aReason": "Humboldt 0.39；学科知识前史0.27；制作团队0.14；机构0.08；未解析0.12。", "sources": [ { "label": "Alexander von Humboldt Portal（柏林国家图书馆）", "url": "https://humboldt.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/life/?lang=en" }, { "label": "Alexander von Humboldt Portal（柏林国家图书馆）", "url": "https://humboldt.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/work/?lang=en" } ], "missing": "需代表性讲稿与《宇宙》正文区分本人综合、通信输入、秘书编辑和身后第五卷内容。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1827至1828年61场物理地理讲座及1845起《宇宙》综合写作作为一个传播—综合族；旅行原始数据、具体植物地理/地磁方法和身后编辑的新增内容排除。", "M": "5.7", "budget": [ { "actor": "亚历山大·冯·洪堡", "actorId": "SL-0111", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.39" }, { "actor": "自然科学、地理、历史与宇宙论前驱", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::NATURAL-SCIENCE-GEOGRAPHY-HISTORY-AND-COSMOGRAPHY-PREHISTORY", "type": 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"国家图书馆档案明确考察时间、Bonpland同行、仪器与旅行日记链，支持M5.6的跨域观察语料；不按探险名望、路线长度或后世学科规模抬分。", "aReason": "Humboldt 0.30；Bonpland 0.18；地方知识未解析0.15；现场团队0.10；方法前史0.13；技术团队0.06；机构0.04；其他未解析0.04。", "sources": [ { "label": "Alexander von Humboldt Portal（柏林国家图书馆）", "url": "https://humboldt.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/life/?lang=en" }, { "label": "Alexander von Humboldt Portal（柏林国家图书馆）", "url": "https://humboldt.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/work/?lang=en" } ], "missing": "需逐本日记核对具体测量、样本、地方知识持有者和共同署名。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1799至1804年美洲考察中形成的日记、测量、样本记录和跨学科现场语料；植物地理理论、后续《宇宙》综合、地方知识本身和29卷出版物的全部价值排除。", "M": "5.6", "budget": [ { "actor": "亚历山大·冯·洪堡", "actorId": "SL-0111", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.3" }, { "actor": "Aimé Bonpland（植物学合作者与考察同行）", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:AIME-BONPLAND", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "原住民、地方与殖民知识来源待核部分", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::UNRESOLVED-INDIGENOUS-LOCAL-AND-COLONIAL-KNOWLEDGE-INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "考察向导、译者、船员与助手", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::EXPEDITION-GUIDES-TRANSLATORS-CREWS-AND-ASSISTANTS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "自然史、大地测量、天文学与仪器前驱", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::NATURAL-HISTORY-GEODESY-ASTRONOMY-AND-INSTRUMENT-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.13" }, { "actor": "仪器制作者、制图者与早期编辑", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::INSTRUMENT-MAKERS-CARTOGRAPHERS-AND-EARLY-EDITORS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "考察许可、档案与出版机构", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::EXPEDITION-PERMITS-ARCHIVES-AND-PUBLISHING-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.04" }, { "actor": "美洲考察材料、贡献与归属待核部分", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::UNRESOLVED-HUMBOLDT-EXPEDITION-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.04" } ], "share": "0.3", "exactLight": "188.9872033440579748303080409867031594018835771564686173583188586500484829893060422718742203230956795", "light": "188.987203", "standaloneScore": "4.56", "lightSharePercent": "19.8479" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0111-1804-1836-TEMPERATURE-GEOMAGNETIC-COMPARATIVE-MEASUREMENT", "title": "温度成因与地磁量的跨地比较方法", "year": "1800–1830年代（观测与比较链）", "summary": "温度和地磁量的跨地点比较，将多次观测、仪器、数据整理和观测站连接为物理地理方法。本项不重复既有Gauss/Weber相关共享记账，也不把后世全球观测网络或地球物理成果归为洪堡。", "mReason": "Humboldt数字版定位1827温度成因论文、1826共同地磁测量及1836对应观测著作，支持M5.2的比较测量方法族。因既有账已计Gauss/Weber地磁协会服务，本点不再领取网络终态；也不写入未经原文核实的‘等温线发明者’强称号。", "aReason": "Humboldt 0.32；方法前史0.22；观测者0.19；仪器数据团队0.09；机构0.09；未解析0.09。", "sources": [ { "label": "edition humboldt digital（柏林-勃兰登堡科学院项目）", "url": "https://edition-humboldt.de/H0004740" }, { "label": "edition humboldt digital（柏林-勃兰登堡科学院项目）", "url": "https://edition-humboldt.de/chronologie/index.xql?cs=on&jahr=&l=en&offset=751" }, { "label": "edition humboldt digital（柏林-勃兰登堡科学院项目）", "url": "https://edition-humboldt.de/register/literatur/index.xql?l=en§ion=H" } ], "missing": "需核读1827、1829、1836原文和台站通信，确定数据、合作者与方法采用范围。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "只计有出版/档案记录的跨地温度成因研究、地磁倾角/强度测量和对应观测倡议；1836至1841年Gauss/Weber地磁协会《Resultate》与图集服务已由OUT-GAUSS-WEBER-MAGNETIC-SOCIETY-RESULTATE-ATLAS-SERVICE计账，本点排除其测站、数据汇编、图集和服务价值。植物地理图、考察原始语料和后世全球网络也排除。", "M": "5.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "亚历山大·冯·洪堡", "actorId": "SL-0111", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.32" }, { "actor": "地磁、温度测量、气候学与天文台前驱", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::GEOMAGNETISM-THERMOMETRY-CLIMATOLOGY-AND-OBSERVATORY-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.22" }, { "actor": "洪堡的地磁与温度观测协作者", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::HUMBOLDT-MAGNETIC-AND-TEMPERATURE-OBSERVERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.19" }, { "actor": "仪器制作者与数据整理团队", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::INSTRUMENT-MAKERS-AND-DATA-REDUCTION-TEAMS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.09" }, { "actor": "科学院、天文台与地磁观测站", "actorId": "ALEXANDER-VON-HUMBOLDT::ACADEMIES-OBSERVATORIES-AND-MAGNETIC-STATIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.09" }, { "actor": "物理地理的观测、比较与归属待核部分", "actorId": 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