{
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  "formula": {
    "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1",
    "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ",
    "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ",
    "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)"
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        {
          "label": "玻尔《原子与分子的构成》第一部分（1913）",
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      "mReason": "解释入射中子形成暂态复合状态及竞争后果，是有限的核反应概念方法；不计实验发现和后续应用。",
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        {
          "label": "Niels Bohr Institute机构史概述（1936复合核模型）",
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      ],
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      "mReason": "以受物理约束的电子响应取代任意处理，形成有限域内可复用方法；不纳入后来的量子阻止理论。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "《玻尔文集》第八卷：带电粒子穿透物质（导论预览）",
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      "aReason": "玻尔独立完成束缚电子处理，交付这一有限的经典电子响应方法；查尔斯·高尔顿·达尔文的先行处理及卢瑟福的实测与传播作为明确输入保留，其中卢瑟福份额只投影一次，且不重复计入其1911散射终态。色散与已测输入池、研究发表支持和未解余账分别保留为未逐人拆分的前提、机构条件与未落实责任。",
      "M": "5.8",
      "status": "已纳入研究估分",
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      "id": "OUT-SL0019-1920-GENERAL-CORRESPONDENCE-SELECTION-METHOD",
      "title": "复杂光谱的广义对应与选择规则方法",
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      "mReason": "跨复杂光谱的选择／推断方法接近学科基础量级；1913框架与完整后续量子理论均排除。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Bohr《The Theory of Spectra and Atomic Constitution》1922英译本（Essay II，1920演讲）",
          "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/47464/pg47464-images.html"
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        {
          "label": "SEP独立学术概述（对应原理术语与范围）",
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      "M": "5.8",
      "status": "已纳入研究估分",
      "budget": [
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          "actor": "尼尔斯·玻尔",
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        {
          "actor": "Sommerfeld及其追随者",
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          "actor": "Kramers",
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          "actor": "Planck、Einstein、Rutherford、van den Broek",
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        {
          "actor": "实验与光谱测量链",
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        {
          "actor": "未分配",
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    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0019-1939-JOINT-FISSION-MECHANISM-KNOWLEDGE",
      "title": "裂变阈值与截面的液滴机制解释",
      "year": "1939",
      "mReason": "联合理论解释给出独立学科机制，只有有限观测符合；不吸收裂变实验发现、完整后续理论或战争后果。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Physical Review／APS联合论文摘要",
          "url": "https://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.56.426"
        },
        {
          "label": "Physics Today／AIP参与者回顾",
          "url": "https://physicstoday.aip.org/features/mechanism-of-fission"
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      "aReason": "玻尔与Wheeler的实质联合理论份额为规范性并列，发现与解释性输入仍保留。",
      "M": "6.1",
      "status": "已纳入研究估分",
      "budget": [
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          "actor": "PERSON JOHN ARCHIBALD WHEELER",
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          "actor": "THEORY PUBLICATION SUPPORT",
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    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0019-1911-CLASSICAL-ELECTRON-DIAMAGNETISM-LIMIT",
      "title": "经典电子理论无法解释抗磁性的限定结论",
      "year": "1911",
      "mReason": "确认经典自由／束缚电子描述的具体失败，属重要概念性负知识；不宣称解释全部磁性。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Oxford专业历史书节选（1911抗磁性范围）",
          "url": "https://beckassets.blob.core.windows.net/product/readingsample/9769358/9780199654987_excerpt_001.pdf"
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      "M": "5.3",
      "status": "已纳入研究估分",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Bohr 1928原始概念论证文本（Gutenberg缓存）",
          "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/72800/72800-h/72800-h.htm"
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          "label": "Niels Bohr Institute机构史（公共表述与科学讨论范围）",
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