{ "personId": "charles-k-kao", "uid": "SL-0068", "name": "高锟", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "kao-gap-1", "title": "Corning于1970年实现的低损耗光纤制造", "reason": "现有材料将该制造突破归于Maurer、Keck、Schultz等Corning团队；它是路线后的独立工程成果，不能并入高锟个人或1966共同论文的预算。" }, { "id": "kao-gap-2", "title": "1974年以后的ITT产品、标准化与管理工作", "reason": "当前证据只确认1966项目到约1974年前预生产的粗粒度链条，尚未核明可单列的产品、标准或具体组织交付及责任分配。" }, { "id": "kao-gap-3", "title": "香港中文大学后续大学治理、课程运行与学生长期成果", "reason": "现有传记支持1970—1974年建系和研究生项目，但没有足够档案定位后续治理措施、共同负责人、教学质量或学生后续成果的归属。" }, { "id": "kao-gap-4", "title": "全球光纤网络、互联网与海底电缆的后果", "reason": "这些系统还依赖材料、激光器、探测器、连接器、标准、施工、资本与运营；可作为路线的后继背景，不能直接归高锟。" }, { "id": "kao-gap-5", "title": "1966年论文与STL项目的逐项技术分工", "reason": "共同署名和实验室史料不足以拆分高锟、霍克汉姆及未具名测量、材料和工程人员在各段技术工作中的具体责任。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL0068-1966-1974-LOW-LOSS-OPTICAL-FIBRE-COMMUNICATION-ROUTE", "title": "低损耗玻璃光纤通信路线、20 dB/km目标与预生产推进", "year": "1966–1974", "summary": "高锟与George A. Hockham共同提出可用于光频的介质光纤波导路线，将高损耗主要视为可经玻璃纯化降低的杂质问题，给出约20 dB/km的通信目标；同一研发链有证据显示推进至约1974年前的预生产阶段。", "mReason": "该成果把一条被认为不可行的传输介质转化为有定量门槛、可验证并进入预生产的通用通信路线，对后继基础设施具有强奠基作用，取M6.4。数值覆盖路线判断和有据的工业推进，不把后世全部互联网和光纤收入回灌。", "aReason": "Kao 0.25、Hockham 0.20，反映共同论文和Kao后续路线推进；STL研发团队0.18、预生产及项目人员0.10；技术前史0.15；机构0.06；未解析0.06。Corning独立制造团队没有已证直接输入关系，故不塞进本预算，也不由Kao领取其成果。", "sources": [ { "label": "1966年低损耗光纤原论文", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1049/piee.1966.0189" }, { "label": "Nature Materials：光通信诞生史", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/milephotons13" }, { "label": "诺贝尔奖：高锟传记", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/kao/biographical/" } ], "missing": "需原论文全文和STL档案校准Kao、Hockham及未具名实验/材料人员的逐项分工。；1974预生产状态目前主要来自Kao自述；需ITT/STL项目记录确认具体交付与个人组织增量。；20 dB/km目标的测量依据、失败路线与实际采用链尚未逐项重放。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1966年Kao与Hockham提出适用于光频的介质纤维波导路线，把高损耗归于可减少的玻璃杂质并给出约20 dB/km的长距离通信目标；同一成果链纳入STL/ITT项目推进到1974年前后的预生产残余。Corning在1970年制造低损耗光纤、激光器、连接器、标准、铺设和全球网络均排除。", "M": "6.4", "budget": [ { "actor": "高锟", "actorId": "SL-0068", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "George A. Hockham（1966年共同作者）", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:GEORGE-A-HOCKHAM", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.2" }, { "actor": "标准电信实验室光学研究与开发团队（测量、材料、器件与验证）", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::STANDARD-TELECOMMUNICATION-LABORATORIES-OPTICAL-RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "光学波导、激光、玻璃材料和通信技术前驱", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::OPTICAL-WAVEGUIDE-LASER-GLASS-AND-TELECOMMUNICATION-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "ITT／标准电信实验室项目管理、材料与预生产人员", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::ITT-STL-PROGRAM-MANAGEMENT-MATERIALS-AND-PREPRODUCTION-STAFF", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "标准电信实验室与ITT（实验条件、项目连续性和工业转移）", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::STANDARD-TELECOMMUNICATION-LABORATORIES-AND-ITT", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "1966论文与STL技术分工待核人员", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::UNRESOLVED-KAO-HOCKHAM-STL-TECHNICAL-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.06" } ], "share": "0.25", "exactLight": "395.9732981152783713005253433478767533173605334562597670790742030791642159171134950275506809615277610", "light": "395.973298", "standaloneScore": "5.20", "lightSharePercent": "96.5574" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0068-1970-1974-CUHK-ELECTRONICS-GRADUATE-PROGRAM", "title": "香港中文大学电子学系与研究生项目的建立", "year": "1970–1974", "summary": "1970至1974年，高锟参与在香港中文大学建立电子学系，培养首届学生并设置研究生项目。教师、实验室与行政人员共同承担了课程建设和办学工作。", "mReason": "这是有实体组织、首届培养和研究生项目交付的区域性教育基础设施，取M3.8；不把头衔、学生未来成就或CUHK全部学术产出算入。证据目前偏人物自述只扩大不确定区间，不直接压低成果价值。", "aReason": "Kao 0.18；建系教师与教学人员0.32；行政、实验室和项目人员0.15；教育前史0.12；CUHK机构0.15；学生0.04；未解析0.04。", "sources": [ { "label": "诺贝尔奖：高锟传记", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/kao/biographical/" } ], "missing": "需CUHK校史、系史、课程表或会议记录确认共同创设者、资源和持续运行边界。；现有资料不足以评价培养质量、招生覆盖和地区增量。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1970至1974年在香港中文大学建立电子学系、完成首届学生培养并设置研究生项目的有限组织服务。只计可观察的系与项目交付；不领取学生后续研究、CUHK整个工学院或高锟后来的大学治理成果。", "M": "3.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "高锟", "actorId": "SL-0068", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "香港中文大学电子学系创建教师与教学人员", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::CUHK-ELECTRONICS-FOUNDING-FACULTY-AND-TEACHING-STAFF", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.32" }, { "actor": "香港中文大学行政、实验室和研究生项目人员", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::CUHK-ADMINISTRATION-LABORATORY-AND-PROGRAM-STAFF", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "电子工程教育、课程和实验教学前驱", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::ELECTRONICS-ENGINEERING-EDUCATION-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "香港中文大学（授权、资源、学位体系与办学载体）", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::CHINESE-UNIVERSITY-OF-HONG-KONG", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "首届学生与早期研究生群体", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::STUDENTS-AND-EARLY-GRADUATE-COHORTS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.04" }, { "actor": "香港中文大学电子学系共同创建和资源贡献待核人员", "actorId": "CHARLES-K-KAO::UNRESOLVED-CUHK-FOUNDING-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.04" } ], "share": "0.18", "exactLight": "14.11790822503706703718652909105498278660129137159871797766183072770520254944677567494771453324942501", "light": "14.117908", "standaloneScore": "2.36", "lightSharePercent": "3.4426" } ], "exactTotalLight": "410.0912063403154383377118724389317361039618248278584850567360338068694184665602707024983954947771860", "totalLight": "410.091206", "exactScore": "5.227876373756646959977641539636624415516766129793227112809906979780972590133396783290251080577452578", "displayScore": "5.23", "provisionalCount": 2, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108", "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62", "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929" }, "priorScopeNote": "2项已列贡献的研究估分，含2项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。", "rank": 144 }