{ "uid": "SL-0009", "personId": "copernicus", "name": "尼古拉·哥白尼", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "displayScore": "6.59", "exactScore": "6.589629601712276089217793164085466975055589896996113553010536313716030737351026387588430675540109846", "totalLight": "1970.581802", "exactTotalLight": "1970.581801814304703598066463327816035488910704007734937241492187863256173093285946378620504452921733", "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列9项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL0009-1543-HELIOCENTRIC-PLANETARY-MOTION-SYSTEM", "title": "日心行星运动体系与《天体运行论》", "year": "1543", "summary": "哥白尼以运动的地球重新安排行星次序，解释逆行现象，并把几何模型与计算表组织成六卷数学天文学体系。", "mReason": "这一体系为后续专业计算与行星模型研究提供跨代基础。量级评价包括已知框架延续，归功则区分作者、前驱资料、出版与传播；不把后继者的新定律据为己有。", "aReason": 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"1770.315489694292425919380384882322378882950878022121423040202717563852885637973403952778940692408165", "light": "1770.315490", "standaloneScore": "6.50", "lightSharePercent": "89.8372" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0073-K01", "title": "开普勒行星运动三定律", "year": "1609—1619", "summary": "开普勒从观测约束与模型比较中提出椭圆轨道、等时面积和周期与轨道尺度的关系，使行星运动获得一组定量规律。", "mReason": "三条规律形成可预测、可检验的行星运动基础，并跨代进入天体力学；量级评估不包含后继者的引力解释或全部航天应用。", "aReason": "本人物归功：约翰内斯·开普勒（55.00%）：承担模型比较、从观测约束中推导并分两阶段公开三条相互关联的定量规律；份额评作者动作，不以名望或M倒推。。完整预算：约翰内斯·开普勒（55.00%）：承担模型比较、从观测约束中推导并分两阶段公开三条相互关联的定量规律；份额评作者动作，不以名望或M倒推。；第谷·布拉赫（22.00%）：火星与太阳高精度观测是前两定律推导的必要数据输入，且其个人观测与组织作用有明确证据。；第谷观测团队（5.00%）：保留第谷观测计划中未逐人解析的长期观测、记录与计算劳动。；尼古拉·哥白尼（6.00%）：哥白尼日心行星体系提供了明确的模型前提；这里只分前史信用，不把开普勒规律并入哥白尼成果。；几何天文学与吉尔伯特的前史贡献（4.00%）：保留继承的几何天文学及吉尔伯特物理启发；它们不等于完成三定律，也不在M中再扣一次。；编辑印刷传播机构（3.00%）：两部作品的编辑、印刷和流通使规律成为公开可检验知识，承担有限交付作用。；未厘清的研究投入（5.00%）：保留未解析计算协助、资料传递和前史贡献，避免把未知强归给作者或具名前驱。", "overlapNote": "三定律合为一项，不领取牛顿的引力解释或全部后世航天工程成果；此项与开普勒页面使用同一成果身份和预算。", "sources": [ { "label": "巴伐利亚科学院：三定律原文节选", "url": "https://kepler.badw.de/zu-johannes-kepler/planetengesetze.html" }, { "label": "巴伐利亚科学院：《新天文学》与观测前史", "url": "https://kepler.badw.de/zu-johannes-kepler/neue-astronomie.html" } ], "missing": "三条规律的接受时间与使用形式不同；早期接受史尚未完成全部原始记录核对。", "M": "7.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "约翰内斯·开普勒", "actorId": "SL-0073", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.55" }, { "actor": "第谷·布拉赫", "actorId": "SL-3068", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.22" }, { "actor": "第谷观测团队", "actorId": "K01-TYCHO_OBSERVATIONAL_TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "尼古拉·哥白尼", "actorId": "SL-0009", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "几何天文学与吉尔伯特的前史贡献", "actorId": "K01-GEOMETRIC_ASTRONOMY_AND_GILBERT_PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.04" }, { "actor": "编辑印刷传播机构", "actorId": "K01-EDITING_PRINT_AND_CIRCULATION", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.03" }, { "actor": "未厘清的研究投入", "actorId": "K01-UNRESOLVED_INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "status": "已纳入研究估分", "share": "0.06", "exactLight": "189.6766596101027599199336126659631120231733083595130096114502911675556663183542932806548865027580177", "light": "189.676660", "standaloneScore": "4.56", "lightSharePercent": "9.6254" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0009-C02", "title": "货币贬值分析与普鲁士铸币建议", "year": "1517—1526", "summary": "哥白尼分析货币作为共同尺度的作用、铸币贬值及劣币与良币并行的问题，并提出普鲁士地区的铸币建议。", "mReason": "相关备忘录有议会陈述、议事记录和同时代抄本传播，支持区域性制度知识贡献；尚无证据证明其建议成功实施。", "aReason": "本人物归功：尼古拉·哥白尼（70.00%）：撰写货币分析与综合建议；份额是评估判断，不代表逐版本独自起草已获证明。。完整预算：尼古拉·哥白尼（70.00%）：撰写货币分析与综合建议；份额是评估判断，不代表逐版本独自起草已获证明。；既有铸币知识与货币条件（15.00%）：既有欧洲与普鲁士铸币知识、术语和贬值问题构成分析前提。；普鲁士与瓦尔米亚制度渠道（10.00%）：普鲁士与瓦尔米亚的制度需求、议会及议事记录渠道使建议进入公共讨论。；未厘清的翻译与咨询投入（5.00%）：各版本的翻译、抄写、咨询与传递投入尚未逐一厘清。", "overlapNote": "1517至1526年的相关备忘录、陈述与信件合为一项，不将各版本或后世货币政策重复计分。", "sources": [ { "label": "《铸币论》拉丁文转录（版本来源未明）", "url": "https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Monetae_cudendae_ratio" }, { "label": "托伦哥白尼大学：货币著作与传播史", "url": "https://glos.umk.pl/nauka/?id=32807" } ], "missing": "需进一步核对1526年文本的校勘版本，以及具体建议的采用与持续使用记录。", "M": "2", "budget": [ { "actor": "尼古拉·哥白尼", "actorId": "SL-0009", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.70" }, { "actor": "既有铸币知识与货币条件", "actorId": "C02::prior European and Prussian coinage knowledge, terminology, and monetary conditions", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "普鲁士与瓦尔米亚制度渠道", "actorId": "C02::Royal Prussian / Warmian institutional problem-setting and access channel", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.10" }, { "actor": "未厘清的翻译与咨询投入", "actorId": "C02::unresolved translators, copyists, advisers, and version-specific inputs", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "status": "已纳入研究估分", "share": "0.70", "exactLight": "6.30", "light": "6.300000", "standaloneScore": "1.73", "lightSharePercent": "0.3197" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0009-C08", "title": "致瓦波夫斯基信中的天文批评", "year": "1524", "summary": "哥白尼批评维尔纳关于第八重天运动的论述，指出时间计算及托勒密之前恒星匀速运动主张的问题。", "mReason": "这是具备明确对象的天文与年代计算批评；现有证据支持有限知识贡献，未证明广泛采用。", "aReason": "本人物归功：尼古拉·哥白尼（70.00%）：撰写针对维尔纳论述的计算与批评。。完整预算：尼古拉·哥白尼（70.00%）：撰写针对维尔纳论述的计算与批评。；既有天文学与维尔纳论述（15.00%）：既有天文学、年代学、观测及被批评文本提供问题与知识前提。；贝尔纳德·瓦波夫斯基（5.00%）：作为具名请求者与收信人承担交流传递，不认定为计算共同作者。；未厘清的手稿与咨询投入（10.00%）：手稿、观测及咨询中的其余投入待厘清。", "overlapNote": "批评未陈述日心宇宙论，与《天体运行论》分开；不同计算和存世抄本不另加分。", "sources": [ { "label": "斯坦福哲学百科：1524年致瓦波夫斯基信", "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/" }, { "label": "慕尼黑大学：哥白尼作品校勘版目录", "url": "https://www.gn.geschichte.uni-muenchen.de/forschung/datenbanken_editionen/copernic/cedition/index.html" } ], "missing": "尚未核读完整校勘信文；抄本传承、具体读者及实际使用仍待补充。", "M": "1.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "尼古拉·哥白尼", "actorId": "SL-0009", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.70" }, { "actor": "既有天文学与维尔纳论述", "actorId": "C08::prior astronomy, chronology, observations, and Werner's target text", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "贝尔纳德·瓦波夫斯基", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Bernard Wapowski", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "未厘清的手稿与咨询投入", "actorId": "C08::unresolved manuscript, observational, and advisory inputs", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.10" } ], "status": "已纳入研究估分", "share": "0.70", "exactLight": "1.513594362117865532399225481102902973603688597527651778800253396954816107047466754940973675865510206", "light": "1.513594", "standaloneScore": "0.80", "lightSharePercent": "0.0768" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0009-C07", "title": "西莫卡塔书信集的拉丁文翻译与出版", "year": "1509", "summary": "哥白尼将西莫卡塔的希腊文书信集译为拉丁文，并在克拉科夫出版，使这部文学作品有了新的语言版本。", "mReason": "已出版的完整译本提供了明确的阅读渠道；现有材料尚未证明它带来持续的课程采用或广泛文学影响。", "aReason": "本人物归功：尼古拉·哥白尼（65.00%）：完成该书信集的拉丁文翻译；份额不代表逐字原创性测量。。完整预算：尼古拉·哥白尼（65.00%）：完成该书信集的拉丁文翻译；份额不代表逐字原创性测量。；西莫卡塔与希腊文原作（25.00%）：希腊文原作及其文学内容为翻译提供基础。；克拉科夫印刷传播渠道（5.00%）：克拉科夫印刷与传播渠道使译本公开可读。；未厘清的底本与编辑投入（5.00%）：希腊文底本、编辑与传递中的其他投入尚未逐一厘清。", "overlapNote": "整部译本计为一项，不按85封信分别累加；原作的文学内容不归为译者原创。", "sources": [ { "label": "Byzantina Symmeikta：哥白尼早期译作研究摘要", "url": "https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/bz/article/view/3118" }, { "label": "慕尼黑大学：哥白尼作品校勘版目录", "url": "https://www.gn.geschichte.uni-muenchen.de/forschung/datenbanken_editionen/copernic/cedition/index.html" } ], "missing": "现依据学术摘要与校勘版目录，尚未核读1509年印本或完整校勘文本；早期读者与使用记录仍待补充。", "M": "1.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "尼古拉·哥白尼", "actorId": "SL-0009", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.65" }, { "actor": "西莫卡塔与希腊文原作", "actorId": "C07::Theophylact Simocatta and the Greek letter corpus", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "克拉科夫印刷传播渠道", "actorId": "C07::Kraków print/access channel", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "未厘清的底本与编辑投入", "actorId": "C07::unresolved Greek exemplar, editorial, and transmission inputs", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "status": "已纳入研究估分", "share": "0.65", "exactLight": "1.405480479109446565799280803881267046917710840561390937457378154315186385115504843873761270446545192", "light": "1.405480", "standaloneScore": "0.76", "lightSharePercent": "0.0713" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0009-C05", "title": "奥尔什丁城堡太阳观测装置", "year": "十六世纪初（传统归属）", "summary": "城堡墙面的观测线与镜面构成太阳观测装置。材料定年与传统归属将它联系到哥白尼任职时期。", "mReason": "估值针对本地建成的观测工具能力；作者归属仍有缺口，不将重建出的可能用途写成已证实的历史测量成绩。", "aReason": "本人物归功：尼古拉·哥白尼（45.00%）：按传统归属评估设计与组织作用，不认定为已证实的独自制作。。完整预算：尼古拉·哥白尼（45.00%）：按传统归属评估设计与组织作用，不认定为已证实的独自制作。；反射日晷与天文观测前史（25.00%）：提供反射日晷几何与观测实践前史。；奥尔什丁城堡与制作资源（15.00%）：城堡建筑、灰泥、颜料、镜面和制作材料支持实物实现。；未厘清的设计与制作投入（15.00%）：设计、制作、基准子午线与观测的其余投入待厘清。", "overlapNote": "装置构造与天文学体系分开，不重复领取后者模型或计算表的收益。", "sources": [ { "label": "太阳观测装置技术研究，第2、5页", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.01875" } ], "missing": "缺少直接证明设计者的手稿或委托记录；尚未证实成功测量序列、精度改善或历法改革效果。", "M": "1", "budget": [ { "actor": "尼古拉·哥白尼", "actorId": "SL-0009", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.45" }, { "actor": "反射日晷与天文观测前史", "actorId": "C05::existing reflecting-sundial geometry and astronomical practice", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "奥尔什丁城堡与制作资源", "actorId": "C05::Olsztyn architectural setting, plaster/pigment, mirror and fabrication materials", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "未厘清的设计与制作投入", "actorId": "C05::unresolved design, fabrication, reference-meridian and measurement inputs", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.15" } ], "status": "缺证暂估", "share": "0.45", "exactLight": "0.9730249470757706993995020949947233401737998126963475720858771837566674973876571996049116487706851328", "light": "0.973025", "standaloneScore": "0.59", "lightSharePercent": "0.0494" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0009-C09", "title": "协调奥尔什丁防御物资送达", "year": "1521年前后", "summary": "哥白尼请求并协调防御物资供应，历史研究记录了扬·斯库尔泰蒂组织发送及物资送达。", "mReason": "一次有送达记述的跨地供给，体现本地组织支持；不把城市获救或战争胜利全部归给这次行动。", "aReason": "本人物归功：尼古拉·哥白尼（15.00%）：承担请求与协调供给。。完整预算：尼古拉·哥白尼（15.00%）：承担请求与协调供给。；扬·斯库尔泰蒂（25.00%）：组织物资发送。；教会座堂参事会与主教（20.00%）：提供教会与主教方面的资源支持。；物资与运输参与者（30.00%）：承担设备与运输的实际交付，不代表发明新装备。；未厘清的供给投入（10.00%）：其余供给链投入尚未厘清。", "overlapNote": "只计已记录的供给；未送达的求助信、另购计划及全部战事不并入。", "sources": [ { "label": "Bogdan：奥尔什丁物资供应，PDF第13页", "url": "https://kmw.ip.olsztyn.pl/pdf-135055-63341?filename=63341.pdf" } ], "missing": "现依据历史研究对来信的转述，原信尚未独立核读；物资实际使用及军民负担未知。", "M": "1", "budget": [ { "actor": "尼古拉·哥白尼", "actorId": "SL-0009", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".15" }, { "actor": "扬·斯库尔泰蒂", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Jan Sculteti", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".25" }, { "actor": "教会座堂参事会与主教", "actorId": "C09-CHAPTER-BISHOP", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": ".20" }, { "actor": "物资与运输参与者", "actorId": "C09-MATERIAL-TRANSPORT", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".30" }, { "actor": "未厘清的供给投入", "actorId": "C09-UNKNOWN", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".10" } ], "status": "已纳入研究估分", "share": "0.15", "exactLight": "0.3243416490252568997998340316649077800579332708987825240286257279188891657958857332016372162568950442", "light": "0.324342", "standaloneScore": "0.24", "lightSharePercent": "0.0165" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0009-C06", "title": "为格奥尔格·冯·昆海姆提供照护与转递医嘱", "year": "1541", "summary": "哥白尼应请求前往照护昆海姆，随后向医生扬·本尼迪克特·索尔法咨询，并转递他的意见。", "mReason": "记录支持具名患者的实际照护与咨询转递，按小范围帮助估值；不据此认定治愈、治疗有效或医学方法创新。", "aReason": "本人物归功：尼古拉·哥白尼（35.00%）：承担赴访、照护、请求咨询与转递意见的行动。。完整预算：尼古拉·哥白尼（35.00%）：承担赴访、照护、请求咨询与转递意见的行动。；扬·本尼迪克特·索尔法（25.00%）：提供被转递的医疗意见；不据此认定他参与现场照护。；公爵与教会许可渠道（15.00%）：公爵请求与教会许可使此次照护得以进行。；未厘清的照护与通信投入（25.00%）：照护协助与通信交付的其他投入尚未厘清；不以未知疗效换算归功份额。", "overlapNote": "仅计这次照护与咨询支持，不扩展为全部行医生涯或疗效。", "sources": [ { "label": "Sikorski与Jasiński：哥白尼历史概述，35—37页", "url": "https://zamkigotyckie.org.pl/archiwalne/orgpl/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Kopernik_Kant_wer_ang.pdf" } ], "missing": "1541年原始通信和具体治疗记录尚未核读；患者的后续健康结果未能归因于此次照护。", "M": "0.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "尼古拉·哥白尼", "actorId": "SL-0009", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.35" }, { "actor": "扬·本尼迪克特·索尔法", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Jan Benedict Solfa", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "公爵与教会许可渠道", "actorId": "C06::Ducal and Chapter access/permission channel", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "未厘清的照护与通信投入", "actorId": "C06::unresolved treatment, correspondence, and care inputs", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.25" } ], "status": "缺证暂估", "share": "0.35", "exactLight": "0.04270645900568720245686363126726700785280797757619353685577605685953615594017852457981284374261666800", "light": "0.042706", "standaloneScore": "0.04", "lightSharePercent": "0.0022" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0009-C03", "title": "为约恩科沃农户提供物资与租金减免", "year": "1516", "summary": "哥白尼参与具名农户的物资支持与当年租金减免，记录还提到村长提供担保。", "mReason": "实际物资与减免支持一项小范围帮助；不依据行政头衔、安置次数或承诺数量放大成果。", "aReason": "本人物归功：尼古拉·哥白尼（25.00%）：承担具名授权与减免决定。。完整预算：尼古拉·哥白尼（25.00%）：承担具名授权与减免决定。；教会座堂参事会（60.00%）：提供物资并承担租金减免的机构资源。；约恩科沃村长（姓名待考）（5.00%）：记录中的村长提供担保，姓名尚待确认。；未厘清的交付与记录投入（10.00%）：其他交付与记录投入尚未厘清。", "overlapNote": "物资和减免合并；承诺而未证实送达的两匹马不计入，不推断当地长期繁荣。", "sources": [ { "label": "Bogdan：哥白尼的地方行政，印刷页778—780", "url": "https://kmw.ip.olsztyn.pl/pdf-135055-63341?filename=63341.pdf" } ], "missing": "原始登记尚未独立核读；担保人的负担与农户后续收益待查。", "M": "0.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "尼古拉·哥白尼", "actorId": "SL-0009", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".25" }, { "actor": "教会座堂参事会", "actorId": "C03-CHAPTER", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": ".60" }, { "actor": "约恩科沃村长（姓名待考）", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Jonkowo village head, 1516 register, name unresolved", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".05" }, { "actor": "未厘清的交付与记录投入", "actorId": "C03-UNKNOWN", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".10" } ], "status": "缺证暂估", "share": "0.25", "exactLight": "0.03050461357549085889775973661947643418057712684013824061126861204252582567155608898558060267329762000", "light": "0.030505", "standaloneScore": "0.03", "lightSharePercent": "0.0015" } ], "exclusions": [ { "id": "treaty-1512", "title": "1512年条约谈判", "reason": "有参与记述，但尚未找到可单独归功的具体行动；未量定不代表没有贡献。" }, { "id": "archive", "title": "行政档案整理", "reason": "现有材料尚未说明独立使用效果，暂作为行政背景。" }, { "id": "frombork-waterworks", "title": "弗龙堡提水装置的误归", "reason": "博物馆资料将装置定年1571—1572并归于瓦伦蒂·亨德尔，未纳入哥白尼贡献。" } ], "provisionalCount": 3, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108", "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62", "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929" }, "priorScopeNote": "9项已列贡献的研究估分，含3项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。", "rank": 32 }