{
  "personId": "gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz",
  "uid": "SL-0070",
  "name": "戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨",
  "version": "V2研究贡献账",
  "updatedAt": "2026-09-15",
  "formula": {
    "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1",
    "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ",
    "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ",
    "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)"
  },
  "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列8项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。",
  "exclusions": [
    {
      "id": "leibniz-gap-1",
      "title": "共同微积分、记号及其共同发明链",
      "reason": "已由 SCI-O-SL0002-03 作为牛顿—莱布尼茨共同结果处理，莱布尼茨已有0.35份额；不得重复新建。"
    },
    {
      "id": "leibniz-gap-2",
      "title": "动力学文本版本、实验输入与后继能量概念",
      "reason": "vis viva与碰撞方案已纳入第七项；1686、1695与约1700文本的版本关系、实验输入，以及与后来的热/能量理论边界仍待原文核验。"
    },
    {
      "id": "leibniz-gap-3",
      "title": "概率、博弈、年金利息、级数、数论和几何的其他工作",
      "reason": "部分材料只确认存在或限于摘要，尚不能与组合数学和微积分清楚分开并核定交付边界。"
    },
    {
      "id": "leibniz-gap-4",
      "title": "法律改革、外交、图书馆管理、历史编纂、语言学、中国研究与地质著作",
      "reason": "现有输入尚未为这些范围建立主要成果、协作者和交付的可核证据。"
    },
    {
      "id": "leibniz-gap-5",
      "title": "后世逻辑、计算、学院研究与哲学流派",
      "reason": "它们涉及后来的独立研究、机构、读者、工程师与作者，不能由莱布尼茨的早期文本或创建服务整体领取。"
    }
  ],
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "SCI-O-SL0002-03",
      "title": "微积分的共同起源",
      "year": "1660年代–18世纪初",
      "summary": "",
      "M": "7.3",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "艾萨克·牛顿",
          "actorId": "SL-0002",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.37"
        },
        {
          "actor": "戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨",
          "actorId": "SL-0070",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.37"
        },
        {
          "actor": "BARROW WALLIS DESCARTES MERCATOR PREDECESSORS",
          "actorId": "NEWTON-LEIBNIZ-CALCULUS-COORIGIN::BARROW_WALLIS_DESCARTES_MERCATOR_PREDECESSORS",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR",
          "share": "0.21"
        },
        {
          "actor": "未分配形成责任",
          "actorId": "SCI-O-SL0002-03::UNALLOCATED_COMMON_SCALE_20260915",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.05"
        }
      ],
      "mReason": "取7.3。一般微分/积分把变化率、累积、切线、求积和曲线问题纳入可复用方法族，属于跨代全球数学基础，满足M7。压到M6会把它误作一门专业技巧；接近M8则会重复计整个后世分析学、标准记号、教材以及科学工程应用。共同起源不会降低成果本身M，Newton、Leibniz和前驱的份额留给a。",
      "aReason": "牛顿与莱布尼茨分别独立形成一般微分/积分方法，各取0.37；Barrow、Wallis、Descartes、Mercator等可指认前史共同取0.21，余0.05未分配。早期出版与采用证明传播和持续作用，不是共同起源形成者。",
      "overlapNote": "M只计一般微分/积分方法族及其持续基础功能；后世分析学、标准记号扩展、教材与工程应用不重复。所有持有人共享这一份预算。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。 高档M的跨代直接使用证据须与思想同样展示来源定位，不能由熟悉的科学史结论免验；具名前驱再次归功同样接受消费审查。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "牛津大学牛顿研究项目：生平与研究年表",
          "url": "https://newtonproject.ox.ac.uk/his-life-and-work-at-a-glance"
        },
        {
          "label": "圣安德鲁斯大学牛顿学术传记",
          "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Newton/"
        },
        {
          "label": "牛顿关于流数法的手稿（优先权争论中的本人陈述）",
          "url": "https://newtonproject.ox.ac.uk/view/texts/normalized/NATP00376"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.37",
      "exactLight": "1652.359290958563538658126939981693480596010660849653902346187703612188164512718091585102948099905911",
      "light": "1652.359291",
      "standaloneScore": "6.44",
      "lightSharePercent": "53.6976",
      "changeReason": "M沿用7.3；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。"
    },
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0070-1686-1714-METAPHYSICAL-EXPLANATORY-EPISTEMIC-CORPUS",
      "title": "充足理由、单子实体与认识论相连的成熟哲学著作群",
      "year": "1686–1714",
      "summary": "《形而上学谈》《新体系》《新论》《神义论》《单子论》等相连著作，把充足理由、简单实体、真理分类、心身关系、认识与恶/自由问题放在一组论证网络中。这里记录的是著作与可讨论的论证，不把其本体论主张当作已证事实。",
      "mReason": "取M5.9：SEP确认多个主要著作和相互关联而不相同的原则，《单子论》已核读段落又提供简单实体、矛盾原则、充足理由及真理分类的直接文本载体。一个宽著作群避免按单子、理由、和谐、认识论和神义论概念重复计分；M评其跨问题论证资源与持续可讨论性，不以是否接受其本体论为评分条件。",
      "aReason": "Leibniz 0.42；古代/经院/近代哲学前史0.25；通信论战对象0.08；编辑出版翻译0.09；保存机构0.04；文本边界未解析0.12。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "斯坦福哲学百科全书",
          "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibniz/"
        },
        {
          "label": "斯坦福哲学百科全书",
          "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sufficient-reason/"
        },
        {
          "label": "维基文库：莱布尼茨原作转录",
          "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Monadology_%28Leibniz%2C_tr._Latta%29"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "《新体系》的预定和谐段落、《神义论》关于恶/自由的核心论证和《新论》认识论正文尚需直接核读。；主要著作的手稿、初刊、迟刊和现代批校关系需版本学闭合。；跨时代影响应区分直接阅读、后世重建与独立相似论证。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "把1686至1714年主要成熟哲学文本作为一个互联著作群：充足理由与矛盾原则、理性真理/事实真理区分、单子/简单实体、心身协调、天赋观念/知觉及神义论问题。概念彼此关联但不按术语各建M；只计著作、论证结构和可讨论问题资源，不把这些命题当已证自然事实，也不领取后世理性主义、德国观念论或分析哲学。",
      "M": "5.9",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨",
          "actorId": "SL-0070",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.42"
        },
        {
          "actor": "古代、中世纪经院、笛卡尔与近代理性主义哲学前驱",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::ANCIENT-MEDIEVAL-SCHOLASTIC-CARTESIAN-AND-RATIONALIST-PREHISTORY",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.25"
        },
        {
          "actor": "哲学通信者、批评者与论辩对象",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::PHILOSOPHICAL-CORRESPONDENTS-CRITICS-AND-INTERLOCUTORS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.08"
        },
        {
          "actor": "早期及身后编辑者、出版者与译者",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::EARLY-AND-POSTHUMOUS-EDITORS-PUBLISHERS-AND-TRANSLATORS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.09"
        },
        {
          "actor": "哲学手稿档案与版本整理机构",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::PHILOSOPHICAL-MANUSCRIPT-ARCHIVES-AND-EDITION-INSTITUTIONS",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": "0.04"
        },
        {
          "actor": "哲学文本版本与论证边界待核部分",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::UNRESOLVED-PHILOSOPHICAL-TEXT-VERSIONS-AND-ARGUMENT-BOUNDARIES",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.12"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.42",
      "exactLight": "373.9053940161731225803056460528847248740674088306203153781362679283369424485985666957714233193920278",
      "light": "373.905394",
      "standaloneScore": "5.15",
      "lightSharePercent": "12.1510"
    },
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0070-1686-1700-VIS-VIVA-COLLISION-DYNAMICS",
      "title": "活力mv²、升降反事实与碰撞守恒的动力学方案",
      "year": "1686–约1700",
      "summary": "莱布尼茨以升降等效和伽利略落体关系反驳笛卡尔的标量运动量，并以mv²的“活力”讨论碰撞与动力学。他直接吸收Huygens的碰撞和平方速度思路；该项不等同于牛顿运动定律、现代动量、1/2mv²、热力学或一般能量守恒。",
      "mReason": "取M5.7：有1686公开论证、后续系统化文本和明确的升降/碰撞适用对象，且mv²量抓住现代动能的核心速度平方结构。M不取更高，是因为该成果的实际终态仍把force、work-like ability和metaphysical active force混合，普遍守恒依赖理想弹性或微观弹性假说，并未交付现代总能量守恒；这是成果自身范围和错误边界，不是原文读取不足造成的折扣。",
      "aReason": "Leibniz 0.36；Huygens直接输入0.18；Galileo落体/升降基线0.09；Descartes、Wren及碰撞机械前史0.14；发表通信团队0.07；机构0.04；未解析0.12。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "斯坦福哲学百科全书",
          "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibniz-physics/"
        },
        {
          "label": "公开研究来源",
          "url": "https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/huyg003oeuv16_01/huyg003oeuv16_01_0022.php"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "需直接逐段核对1686 Brief Demonstration、1695 Specimen Dynamicum与约1700 Essay of Dynamics的版本差异。；具体实验、's Gravesande/du Châtelet等后继验证与术语传播尚未核，当前不据后世接受反推个人M。；非弹性碰撞中所谓转入微小部分与后来内能/热解释的关系须避免目的论式追认。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "从1686《对笛卡尔等人的显著错误的简短证明》到1689–1695动力学文本及约1700《动力学论文》中有据的核心方案：用物体下降获得与升回同高所需作用相等的反事实，结合伽利略落体关系论证标量mass×speed不足以度量force，以mass×speed²度量vis viva；区分带方向的progress量与活力，并讨论理想弹性碰撞及非弹性碰撞中活力转入微小部分的解释。微积分方法由既有SCI-O-SL0002-03消费；不领取Newton运动定律、完整现代动量、1/2mv²规范、势能/内能/热、热力学或一般能量守恒。",
      "M": "5.7",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨",
          "actorId": "SL-0070",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.36"
        },
        {
          "actor": "克里斯蒂安·惠更斯",
          "actorId": "SL-0167",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.18"
        },
        {
          "actor": "Galileo落体、落高与速度关系前驱",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::GALILEAN-FALL-HEIGHT-SPEED-PREHISTORY",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.09"
        },
        {
          "actor": "Descartes、Wren及碰撞力学与守恒前驱",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::DESCARTES-WREN-COLLISION-MECHANICS-AND-CONSERVATION-PREHISTORY",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.14"
        },
        {
          "actor": "《Acta Eruditorum》、通信者、编辑者与早期读者",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::ACTA-ERUDITORUM-CORRESPONDENTS-EDITORS-AND-EARLY-READERS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.07"
        },
        {
          "actor": "近代早期科学院、期刊与手稿保存机构",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::EARLY-MODERN-ACADEMY-JOURNAL-AND-MANUSCRIPT-INSTITUTIONS",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": "0.04"
        },
        {
          "actor": "动力学推导、实验与传播待核部分",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::UNRESOLVED-DYNAMICS-DERIVATION-EXPERIMENT-AND-TRANSMISSION",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.12"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.36",
      "exactLight": "254.5004823782896478887973791881525753675958675984675252777773244650600082168305304375390390426263476",
      "light": "254.500482",
      "standaloneScore": "4.81",
      "lightSharePercent": "8.2706"
    },
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0070-1679-1703-BINARY-ARITHMETIC-DYADIC-MACHINE",
      "title": "公开二进制位值算术及二进制机械表示构想",
      "year": "1703（并含1679机械构想）",
      "summary": "1703年文本说明仅以0和1作位值表示并演示四则运算和数论用途；1679年的二进制机械表示只作为相关构想。现有资料不表明莱布尼茨时代建成二进制机器，也不将现代计算产业归入该项。",
      "mReason": "取M5.5：原文已给出位值分解和四则操作，不只是抽象二元隐喻；又有机构记录1679机械表示构想。范围仍是已发表数学方法加未建成机器概念，低于成熟通用计算装置/体系锚；此差来自交付终态差异，不是奖项、年代或原刊未逐页造成。",
      "aReason": "Leibniz 0.43；位值/二元/算术前史0.22；科学院出版传播0.09；后世编辑0.05；保存机构0.04；未解析0.17。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "维基文库：莱布尼茨原作转录",
          "url": "https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Leibniz-en.francais-Gerhardt.Math.1a7.djvu/Num%C3%A9ration.binaire"
        },
        {
          "label": "莱布尼茨大学汉诺威：展览资料",
          "url": "https://www.uni-hannover.de/en/universitaet/profil/leibniz/leibnizausstellung/"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "需直接逐页校勘1703原刊与Gerhardt转录。；需核1679二进制机器原稿，当前不能断言完整制造图、同时代建造或可靠运行。；二进制前史与实际后续采用链尚未闭合。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "1703年公开文本中只用0与1的位值表示、数值分解、加减乘除示例、数论用途和不取代日常十进制的明确边界；1679年以开闭孔及球/立方体表示0/1的机械构想只作为同族实现残余。后世2003/04功能复制件只证构想可视化，不称莱布尼茨时代造出二进制机器。现代bit、电子计算机、软件和产业排除。",
      "M": "5.5",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨",
          "actorId": "SL-0070",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.43"
        },
        {
          "actor": "位值记数、二进制模式与算术前驱",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::POSITIONAL-NUMERATION-BINARY-PATTERN-AND-ARITHMETIC-PREHISTORY",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.22"
        },
        {
          "actor": "科学院印刷者、编辑者与早期读者",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::ACADEMIE-PRINTERS-EDITORS-AND-EARLY-READERS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.09"
        },
        {
          "actor": "Gerhardt及后来的文本编辑者",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::GERHARDT-AND-LATER-TEXTUAL-EDITORS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.05"
        },
        {
          "actor": "科学院、图书馆与数字版本机构",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::ACADEMY-LIBRARY-AND-DIGITAL-EDITION-INSTITUTIONS",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": "0.04"
        },
        {
          "actor": "二进制前史、发表与机械细节待核部分",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::UNRESOLVED-BINARY-PREHISTORY-PUBLICATION-AND-MACHINE-DETAILS",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.17"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.43",
      "exactLight": "241.3767698318501045698289471038869295313479485324374155551264522064299345165170250295189333462747315",
      "light": "241.376770",
      "standaloneScore": "4.77",
      "lightSharePercent": "7.8441"
    },
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0070-1666-1716-COMBINATORIAL-ALGEBRA-PARTITIONS-DETERMINANTS",
      "title": "组合运算、数的分割与行列式消元的非微积分数学方法",
      "year": "1666–1716（手稿年代仍待逐份核定）",
      "summary": "从1666年《组合术论》的组合问题出发，相关手稿还涉及数的分割、对称表达、行列式项的索引化组织和线性方程消元。该项只处理这些非微积分数学构造；后继发表、完整行列式理论、概率及共同微积分账均不包括。",
      "mReason": "取M5.4：该族包含可定位的已刊组合入口和多个技术上不同但由同一组合—索引方法连接的非微积分结果，覆盖分割与消元两类可复用问题。M不按900余份行列式草稿或题目数量累加，也不领取后来完整组合数学/线性代数；未刊与传递限制进入scope中的实际受益，而资料尚未逐份读只进入缺口。",
      "aReason": "Leibniz 0.38；组合/代数/数论前史0.24；早期印刷保存0.07；批校编辑0.08；保存机构0.05；未解析0.18。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "莱布尼茨版：数学著作系列",
          "url": "https://www.leibnizedition.de/en/series/series-vii/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Historia Mathematica：莱布尼茨组合数学研究摘要",
          "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0315086074900329"
        },
        {
          "label": "Oxford Academic：莱布尼茨行列式研究章节摘要",
          "url": "https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34667/chapter-abstract/295390036"
        },
        {
          "label": "法国国家图书馆：《组合术论》馆藏记录",
          "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb307812450"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "需逐份核读关键分割与行列式手稿的日期、命题、证明和修订层，当前不能把摘要列出的全部结果视为同等成熟。；概率、博弈、年金/利息、对称函数和数论的其余材料尚未形成独立有界终态。；与Seki等独立路线、后继公开发表及实际传递的关系需专门核查。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "从1666年《组合术论》的技术组合入口到后续手稿中有学术摘要明确支持的基本组合运算、自然数分割递推/特殊公式、对称函数、以双重索引表达行列式求和及线性方程消元。组合目标与逻辑语言理想只在逻辑点计其形式推理价值；本点只领具体数学构造。概率、利息/年金、完整行列式理论、Cramer法则、Euler/斯特林/后继发表以及既有微积分结果排除。",
      "M": "5.4",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨",
          "actorId": "SL-0070",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.38"
        },
        {
          "actor": "Lull传统、组合术、代数、数论与方程消元前驱",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::LULLIAN-COMBINATORIAL-ALGEBRA-NUMBER-THEORY-AND-EQUATION-PREHISTORY",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.24"
        },
        {
          "actor": "早期印刷者、抄写者与手稿保管者",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::EARLY-PRINTERS-COPYISTS-AND-MANUSCRIPT-KEEPERS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.07"
        },
        {
          "actor": "莱布尼茨学院版数学编辑团队",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::ACADEMY-EDITION-MATHEMATICAL-EDITORS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.08"
        },
        {
          "actor": "图书馆、档案馆与学院版机构",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::LIBRARIES-ARCHIVES-AND-ACADEMY-EDITION-INSTITUTIONS",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": "0.05"
        },
        {
          "actor": "非微积分数学的日期、证明与传播待核部分",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::UNRESOLVED-NONCALCULUS-MATH-DATING-PROOFS-AND-TRANSMISSION",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.18"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.38",
      "exactLight": "190.0711487783634683005905910162793918629793561364713202932850332378242771617556618047128050282939868",
      "light": "190.071149",
      "standaloneScore": "4.56",
      "lightSharePercent": "6.1768"
    },
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0070-1666-1716-UNIVERSAL-CHARACTERISTIC-LOGICAL-CALCULUS",
      "title": "普遍符号语言与推理演算的有界逻辑方案",
      "year": "1666–1716（部分材料未刊）",
      "summary": "莱布尼茨提出以概念分解、符号化和组合方式帮助推理的普遍符号语言与演算方案。它不是完成的现代谓词逻辑、自动定理证明或计算机程序，且与二进制算术和组合数学的技术内容分开。",
      "mReason": "取M5.2：成果超过一句愿景，有公开早期载体和持续手稿中的操作方案；但其有界终态是未完全统一、传播有限的逻辑项目，不是成熟现代逻辑系统。M反映已形成的方法范围与实际交付，不因未读完全部手稿折价，也不因后世相似技术反向抬高。",
      "aReason": "Leibniz 0.39；逻辑和符号前史0.26；早期出版通信0.07；后世编辑翻译0.07；保存机构0.04；完成度和影响未解析0.17。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "斯坦福哲学百科全书",
          "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibniz-logic-influence/"
        },
        {
          "label": "萨克森州立和大学图书馆：《组合术论》馆藏",
          "url": "https://www.slub-dresden.de/index.php?id=5363&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=8469"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "需选取具体逻辑手稿原文，区分概念符号、真值/包含关系和实际推演规则。；已刊与未刊材料、版本时间线及同时代读者范围未闭合。；与十九世纪逻辑的实际传递链必须和相似思想并行发展分开。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "以1666《组合术论》公开文本为早期载体，并纳入后续characteristica universalis与calculus ratiocinator手稿中有据的符号化概念分解、组合与推理演算方案。数学分割/行列式只在前一数学点计技术价值；二进制的位值运算只在二进制点计。不称完成现代谓词逻辑、计算机程序或自动定理证明，也不领取Boole、De Morgan、Frege等后继独立路线。",
      "M": "5.2",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨",
          "actorId": "SL-0070",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.39"
        },
        {
          "actor": "亚里士多德、经院、Lull与代数逻辑前驱",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::ARISTOTELIAN-SCHOLASTIC-LULLIAN-AND-ALGEBRAIC-LOGIC-PREHISTORY",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.26"
        },
        {
          "actor": "早期印刷者、通信者与抄写者",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::EARLY-PRINTERS-CORRESPONDENTS-AND-COPYISTS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.07"
        },
        {
          "actor": "逻辑手稿编辑者与译者",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::LOGIC-MANUSCRIPT-EDITORS-AND-TRANSLATORS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.07"
        },
        {
          "actor": "逻辑档案与版本整理机构",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::LOGIC-ARCHIVES-AND-EDITION-INSTITUTIONS",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": "0.04"
        },
        {
          "actor": "逻辑文本作者性、完整度与影响待核部分",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::UNRESOLVED-LOGIC-TEXT-AUTHORSHIP-COMPLETENESS-AND-INFLUENCE",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.17"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.39",
      "exactLight": "154.8717965158639278003983989842232969601940445459783742774608177434876930090886352388671415268771705",
      "light": "154.871797",
      "standaloneScore": "4.39",
      "lightSharePercent": "5.0329"
    },
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0070-1672-1700-STEPPED-DRUM-FOUR-FUNCTION-CALCULATOR",
      "title": "阶梯鼓四则机械计算机的设计、模型与存世原机链",
      "year": "1672–约1700",
      "summary": "阶梯鼓机械计算路线包括1672年构想、1673/1675年模型展示和约1690至1700年存世十进制四则原机。它是设计、模型与原机的有界链条，未证明普遍可靠使用。",
      "mReason": "取M5.2：该链有具体机械机制、公开模型和约1700存世原机，超过纸面概念；但现有机构记录不支持广泛可靠使用或规模部署，故M评有限原型/装置交付而非成熟计算平台。",
      "aReason": "Leibniz 0.34；机械计算与钟表前史0.20；制造工匠0.23；展示/工坊机构0.07；后世保存复制0.05；未解析0.11。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "莱布尼茨大学汉诺威：展览资料",
          "url": "https://www.uni-hannover.de/en/universitaet/profil/leibniz/leibnizausstellung/"
        },
        {
          "label": "德意志博物馆：计算机展览",
          "url": "https://www.deutsches-museum.de/en/museumsinsel/ausstellung/computers"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "需原机技术报告、工匠账目与修复记录识别制造分工。；需故障、精度、速度和实际操作档案区分展示成功与可靠使用。；1673、1675模型及1690年代原机的版本关系未闭合。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "1672阶梯鼓构想、1673/1675木制模型展示、约1690至1700的存世十进制四则原机及持续改进。只计可定位设计—模型—原机链；不宣称普遍可靠部署，不把1923或现代复制件当原机交付，也不把1679二进制机器概念混入。",
      "M": "5.2",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨",
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          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.34"
        },
        {
          "actor": "Pascal计算器、钟表齿轮与机械计算前驱",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::PASCALINE-CLOCKWORK-GEAR-AND-CALCULATING-MACHINE-PREHISTORY",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.2"
        },
        {
          "actor": "未具名模型制作者、机械师与工匠",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::UNIDENTIFIED-MODEL-MAKERS-MECHANICIANS-AND-CRAFTSPEOPLE",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.23"
        },
        {
          "actor": "展示、科学院、宫廷与工坊机构",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::DEMONSTRATION-ACADEMY-COURT-AND-WORKSHOP-INSTITUTIONS",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": "0.07"
        },
        {
          "actor": "机械计算机保存者、修复者与复制团队",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::MACHINE-CURATORS-RESTORERS-AND-REPLICA-TEAMS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.05"
        },
        {
          "actor": "计算机制造、可靠性与操作待核部分",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::UNRESOLVED-CALCULATOR-BUILD-RELIABILITY-AND-OPERATION",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.11"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.34",
      "exactLight": "135.0164379881890652618857837298356947858101926811093519341966103404764503156157332851662259465083025",
      "light": "135.016438",
      "standaloneScore": "4.27",
      "lightSharePercent": "4.3877"
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    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0070-1700-BERLIN-SOCIETY-CHARTER-ARCHIVE-DESIGN",
      "title": "柏林科学学会章程、跨学科组织与档案设计的创建服务",
      "year": "1700–1711（创建与初期）",
      "summary": "1700年柏林科学学会的创建文书和初期组织设计，涉及跨学科社团、研究文件的交流、检验、保存及档案安排。腓特烈三世的授权、索菲·夏洛特的支持和早期组织者的行政工作均有独立角色；后世学院不包含在内。",
      "mReason": "取M4.8：BBAW档案直接确认Leibniz的General Instruction与基金文书是核心创设文件，并记录Jablonski承担早期档案行政；官方历史还明确政治授权与多名推动者。该项是具体制度设计和创建服务，高于职位头衔，低于把数百年学院成果作为一个人的广域知识平台。",
      "aReason": "Leibniz 0.30；Frederick III 0.17；Sophie Charlotte 0.10；Jablonski/Chuno/Rabener及早期组织者0.17；学会制度前史0.10；宫廷与社团机构0.08；未解析0.08。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "柏林-勃兰登堡科学院资料",
          "url": "https://www.bbaw.de/files-bbaw/user_upload/publikationen/BBAW_Hist_Broschuere_Auflage_2020_online.pdf"
        },
        {
          "label": "柏林-勃兰登堡科学院资料",
          "url": "https://archiv.bbaw.de/en/the-academy-archive/archive-history"
        },
        {
          "label": "柏林-勃兰登堡科学院资料",
          "url": "https://www.bbaw.de/en/the-academy/history-of-the-academy"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "需基金文书、General Instruction及创建通信的完整原文核读，区分Leibniz与共同推动者的具体条款。；日历特权、资金、天文台和首批成员的实际运行仍需1700至1711档案。；现有M不领取后世学院研究成效，不能用制度延续年限反推个人份额。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "1700年柏林选帝侯科学学会的创建方案、Leibniz起草的基金文书与General Instruction、自然科学和人文学科同一组织设计，以及研究文件保存/评议的早期档案安排。只计创建和初期制度残余；1711后正式开幕、后世普鲁士/东德/今日学院、成员研究与三百年产出排除。",
      "M": "4.8",
      "budget": [
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          "actorId": "SL-0070",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.3"
        },
        {
          "actor": "勃兰登堡选帝侯腓特烈三世（授权与签署者）",
          "actorId": "EXT-NAME:FREDERICK-III-OF-BRANDENBURG",
          "type": "PERSON",
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        {
          "actor": "汉诺威的索菲·夏洛特（创建支持者）",
          "actorId": "EXT-NAME:SOPHIE-CHARLOTTE-OF-HANOVER",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.1"
        },
        {
          "actor": "Jablonski、Chuno、Rabener及早期柏林学会组织者",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::JABLONSKI-CHUNO-RABENER-AND-EARLY-BERLIN-SOCIETY-ORGANIZERS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.17"
        },
        {
          "actor": "皇家学会、巴黎科学院与学术社团制度前驱",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::ROYAL-SOCIETY-ACADEMIE-DES-SCIENCES-AND-LEARNED-SOCIETY-PREHISTORY",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.1"
        },
        {
          "actor": "勃兰登堡宫廷、天文台、日历与学会机构",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::BRANDENBURG-COURT-OBSERVATORY-CALENDAR-AND-SOCIETY-INSTITUTIONS",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
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        {
          "actor": "学会经费、成员与早期运营待核部分",
          "actorId": "LEIBNIZ::UNRESOLVED-SOCIETY-FUNDING-MEMBERSHIP-AND-EARLY-OPERATIONS",
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      ],
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  "displayScore": "6.98",
  "provisionalCount": 8,
  "provenance": {
    "releaseId": "research-200-20260914",
    "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108",
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  "priorScopeNote": "8项已列贡献的研究估分，含8项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。",
  "rank": 17
}