{ "personId": "shannon", "uid": "SL-0017", "name": "克劳德·香农", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "displayScore": "7.55", "exactScore": "7.553301342454963234634778520268213176282430388020071110644013228988603656219107987127729822852583218", "totalLight": "5978.304507", "exactTotalLight": "5978.304507063828310494567302544199295713296663124943097508137793551428869515430215998127120791378412", "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列62项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1948-MATHEMATICAL-COMMUNICATION-INFORMATION-THEORY", "title": "通信的数学理论与信息论框架", "year": "1948", "summary": "", "M": "7", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.76" }, { "actor": "Nyquist Hartley", "actorId": "INFO48::NYQUIST_HARTLEY", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.14" }, { "actor": "概率、随机过程与遍历理论的具体数学前史", "actorId": 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"sources": [ { "label": "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", "url": "https://people.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entropy/entropy.pdf", "note": "本轮核读原论文第1页及§4/5、印刷页33–34；定位通信前史、随机过程与遍历方法。不支持精确百分比。" }, { "label": "IEEE Spectrum history", "url": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/claude-shannon-tinkerer-prankster-and-father-of-information-theory", "note": "冻结证据链中的独立历史核对。" } ], "share": "0.76", "exactLight": "2402.571021727968292319159093768866085626861905887164788411703688122371773365821048221628562368268224", "light": "2402.571022", "standaloneScore": "6.76", "lightSharePercent": "40.1882", "changeReason": "在上一轮已采用的M与成果范围上重新判断形成责任；点估不是来源测量。详见 attribution-pair/DECISION.md。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1938-RELAY-BOOLEAN-METHOD", "title": "继电器电路与布尔代数的分析综合方法", "year": "1938", "summary": "", "M": "6", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.75" }, { "actor": "Symbolic Logic", "actorId": "METHOD-1:PREDECESSOR:SYMBOLIC_LOGIC", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "Network Theory", "actorId": "METHOD-1:PREDECESSOR:NETWORK_THEORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "未分配形成责任", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1938-RELAY-BOOLEAN-METHOD::UNALLOCATED_COMMON_SCALE_20260915", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "采用M6的学科基础锚：逻辑式与继电器网络的双向对应、可计算化简与从要求到电路的综合，形成一套完整设计语言，直接改变这一专业问题的可表达和可求解能力。M5的单项国际方法解释不足以表达这种基础结构；这里没有领取后继计算机、芯片或全部工业效用，也不因最一般最小化仍未解而抹去已交付体系。", "aReason": "香农把逻辑式与继电器网络建立双向对应并给出分析、化简和综合程序，形成动作主导取0.75；符号逻辑是具体结构输入取0.15，网络理论取0.05，余0.05未分配。", "overlapNote": "只计1938逻辑—继电器双向映射、分析和初步综合；CAT050后续长篇综合构造与界、机器辅助流程及计算机产业另计。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 471 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：A symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.75", "exactLight": "749.25", "light": "749.250000", "standaloneScore": "5.75", "lightSharePercent": "12.5328", "changeReason": "M沿用6；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1959-FIDELITY-SOURCE-CODING-RATE-DISTORTION", "title": "保真准则下的信源编码与率失真理论", "year": "1959", "summary": "", "M": "5.3", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.82" }, { "actor": "未分配形成责任", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1959-FIDELITY-SOURCE-CODING-RATE-DISTORTION::UNALLOCATED_COMMON_SCALE_20260915", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.18" } ], "mReason": "M5.3：在已知1948保真想法之外，R(d)与渐近可达/反定理把允许失真的信源编码统一成可计算、可检验的速率—保真边界，达到国际性领域方法的基础重构。其统一问题和解法的深度使中心高于一般重要方法M5；有限条件及既有1948框架使本次增量不承接全部通信/压缩能力或整个科学底座。此判断不要求额外部署证明，也不把实际编解码器或后世推广加回。", "aReason": "香农提出R(d)并交付可达与反定理的主体新增，取0.82；1948框架是已消费前驱，不能在本项再发一份香农信用，尚未分离的其他形成输入留0.18。", "overlapNote": "只计R(d)、保真准则和相应正反定理相对1948框架的增量；不计现代编解码器、压缩产业或1948一般容量理论。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 325 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Coding theorems for a discrete source with a fidelity criterion。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.82", "exactLight": "365.4605455637897572161254299418888254293861464585719459253713289086471067298456311080498425518710397", "light": "365.460546", "standaloneScore": "5.13", "lightSharePercent": "6.1131", "changeReason": "M沿用5.3；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT062-INFORMATION-LATTICE", "title": "有限状态信息格", "year": "1950", "summary": "A published mathematical framework for discrete finite-state sources: information elements as reversible finite-state coding equivalence classes; conditional-entropy distance, inclusion, joint and common information operations, and explicit non-distributive examples.", "M": "5.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.70" }, { "actor": "Entropy Lattice Mathematics", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-01:ENTROPY-LATTICE-MATHEMATICS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.20" }, { "actor": "未分配形成责任", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-CAT062-INFORMATION-LATTICE::UNALLOCATED_COMMON_SCALE_20260915", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.10" } ], "mReason": "沿用M5.2：有限状态信息的等价类、距离、包含及联合/公共信息运算构成完整国际方法，已有2007和2023后续理论使用链支持其持续专业作用；仍低于学科基础，不含后来共同信息理论。", "aReason": "香农交付框架、运算与反例取0.70；熵论与格论的具体结构输入取0.20，未分离形成输入留0.10。", "overlapNote": "只计有限状态信息格这一方法；1948熵与编码框架以及后来的共同信息成果不重复。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 180–183", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.70", "exactLight": "277.9750193874480755391766135614264304413739261081663128056989036421573977086206273518128181251641522", "light": "277.975019", "standaloneScore": "4.89", "lightSharePercent": "4.6497", "changeReason": "M沿用5.2；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1949-SECRECY-MATHEMATICS", "title": "保密系统的通信理论", "year": "1949", "summary": "", "M": "5", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.72" }, { "actor": "Crypto Probability Pool", "actorId": "METHOD-2:PREDECESSOR:CRYPTO_PROBABILITY_POOL", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.20" }, { "actor": "未分配形成责任", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1949-SECRECY-MATHEMATICS::UNALLOCATED_COMMON_SCALE_20260915", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.08" } ], "mReason": "采用M5：消息、密文、密钥与概率的公开结构，完善保密准则、疑义度和密钥条件，交付完整且重要的国际理论方法。当前已审范围主要证明这套有条件知识的内容与起源，尚不足以用M6主张其自身更广泛持续的学科基础作用；不回灌现代安全系统，也不因没有部署而降低知识资格。", "aReason": "香农完成公开保密结构、准则和推导取0.72；既有密码体系与概率工具作为该新增结构的直接材料取0.20，余0.08未分配。", "overlapNote": "只计1949公开保密数学；1948一般信息量与容量不重复，现代安全系统与部署不回灌。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 84 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Communication theory of secrecy systems。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.72", "exactLight": "226.9639915321233119039203351991557344278079700314156115337403494010667995820251519367858638033096212", "light": "226.963992", "standaloneScore": "4.72", "lightSharePercent": "3.7965", "changeReason": "M沿用5；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1956-ZERO-ERROR-CAPACITY-METHOD", "title": "零误差容量、邻接表示与反馈求值知识（含原知识持续作用）", "year": "1956", "summary": "", "M": "5.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.68" }, { "actor": "Person Peter Elias", "actorId": "PERSON-PETER-ELIAS", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.22" }, { "actor": "未分配形成责任", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1956-ZERO-ERROR-CAPACITY-METHOD::UNALLOCATED_COMMON_SCALE_20260915", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.10" } ], "mReason": "严格零错及邻接表示、可求值边界和反馈求值构成可操作的国际性重要知识方法。1978独立研究描述其待解实例，其后材料中的2026研究超出本任务效果截止，仅作后续待核线索；新作者证明与实际部署不计。低于5的4档可作为接受范围较窄的替代判断；6档需要更广全球能力/学科基础范围，本对象只承担零错子领域的方法，不含1948信息论整体。不是按香农旧分或目标分倒推。", "aReason": "香农完成零错对象、邻接表述、界与例的主体取0.68；Elias对反馈增益的关键观察及证明建议取0.22；余0.10保留。", "overlapNote": "只计零误差容量、邻接表示及反馈求值的新增方法；1948一般容量理论、后继图论结果和部署不重复。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": " 本次效果截止2025-12-31；不采用2026使用实例，M5仍由原知识内容和截止前接受记录支持。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 221 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：The zero error capacity of a noisy channel。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.68", "exactLight": "214.3548808914497945759247610214248602929297494741147442263103299898964218274681990514088713697924201", "light": "214.354881", "standaloneScore": "4.67", "lightSharePercent": "3.5855", "changeReason": "M沿用5.0；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1956-STATE-SYMBOL-UNIVERSAL-SIMULATION", "title": "状态与符号限制下的万能计算模拟", "year": "1956", "summary": "", "M": "4.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.72" }, { "actor": "艾伦·图灵", "actorId": "SL-0006", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.20" }, { "actor": "未分配形成责任", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1956-STATE-SYMBOL-UNIVERSAL-SIMULATION::UNALLOCATED_COMMON_SCALE_20260915", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.08" } ], "mReason": "两种独立模拟构造共同交付状态／符号权衡的模型不变性；较局部锐界更直接改变计算模型的通用描述，但不领取计算机工业功劳。", "aReason": "香农交付状态/符号权衡的两类模拟构造取0.72；图灵的通用机对象是不可替代的具体前驱输入取0.20，余0.08未分配。", "overlapNote": "只计状态/符号受限下的模拟构造；图灵通用机原成果、后续最小机和计算机工业不重复。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 733 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：A universal Turing machine with two internal states。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" }, { "label": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Turing Machines", "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing-machine/", "note": "冻结链已读 §2.5；仅支持模型史定位。" } ], "share": "0.72", "exactLight": "127.3161175228024416882303260538733088209769179009623857768518120398937354708435539528216287480665552", "light": "127.316118", "standaloneScore": "4.22", "lightSharePercent": "2.1296", "changeReason": 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"该成果把既有机器提升为可讨论能力边界的通用理论对象，并由后续技术文献持续研究，超过单一专业子领域内的一般结果；但其关键证明后来被指出有缺口，且已证影响集中于模拟计算理论，尚不足以按完整国际性平台/领域改变锚直接取M5。M4.5是M4与M5之间的明确规范点，不用作者名望、后世修证或硬件受益抬高。", "aReason": "香农把机器提升为能力边界的数学对象并完成主要分析取0.65；Bush/MIT既有分析机群的具体机械与问题输入取0.20，Guerrieri函数生成取0.07，Kelvin先行构想取0.03，余0.05未分配。", "overlapNote": "计入对理想化微分分析机的统一数学建模、在论文假设下的可解/可生成问题、连续函数近似，以及齿轮比和速度控制分析；不计物理分析机发明、后世计算设备与应用，也不把有缺口的主定理或后来的修证写成香农已完成结果。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 496 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Mathematical theory of the differential analyzer。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.65", "exactLight": "114.9381616525299820796523776875245149078263842161465982707689969804596223000670973185195259531156401", "light": "114.938162", "standaloneScore": "4.13", "lightSharePercent": "1.9226", "changeReason": "M沿用4.5；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT050-SWITCHING-CIRCUIT-SYNTHESIS", "title": "开关电路综合方法", "year": "1949", "summary": "Published long-form treatment frames two-terminal switching-circuit synthesis as finding circuits with given behaviour/best realization and develops general methods, constructions and bounds beyond merely introducing Boolean analysis.", "M": "4.4", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.75" }, { "actor": "乔治·布尔", "actorId": "SL-0108", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "Other Logic Switching", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-15:OTHER-LOGIC-SWITCHING", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "未分配形成责任", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-CAT050-SWITCHING-CIRCUIT-SYNTHESIS::UNALLOCATED_COMMON_SCALE_20260915", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "按可独立隔离条件看，长篇成果把二端交换电路综合定义为行为实现与最优实现问题，并提供一般方法、构造和界，属于完整领域方法。 4.4以完整问题框架和多类方法的结构能力为据；高于单一定理，但范围仍为专业子领域且去重未闭合，中心保持在M4档。 当前摘要未列出相对早期布尔方法和机器辅助设计的唯一终端，且对象限于二端交换电路；不能仅凭“综合”标签进入M5以上。", "aReason": "香农完成二端交换电路的一般综合构造与界取0.75；布尔输入取0.08，其他逻辑/开关前史取0.12，余0.05未分配。BSTJ出版不是方法形成动作。", "overlapNote": "1938项消费逻辑—继电器双向映射；本项只计其后的综合构造与界，机器辅助流程另列。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 588–627", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.75", "exactLight": "118.1169894345835113901576030043630259952081600368779301237222609237492647751340485082652042884583283", "light": "118.116989", "standaloneScore": "4.15", "lightSharePercent": "1.9758", "changeReason": "M沿用4.4；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1956-ORDINARY-DMC-NOISELESS-FEEDBACK-CAPACITY", "title": "普通DMC无噪反馈不提高容量定理", "year": "1956", "summary": "", "M": "4.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.85" }, { "actor": "未分配形成责任", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1956-ORDINARY-DMC-NOISELESS-FEEDBACK-CAPACITY::UNALLOCATED_COMMON_SCALE_20260915", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.15" } ], "mReason": "中心M4.2：完整反馈仍不能提高普通DMC容量的证明，排除了一个整类通信模型中的容量增益路径，并把容量与可靠性/复杂度收益分开；这是持久的专业设计与理论边界，M4档偏下，未扩大为跨模型通信理论基础。", "aReason": "香农提出并证明普通DMC无噪反馈容量不增，主体形成责任取0.85；未能动作化的输入和替代路径留0.15。", "overlapNote": "只计普通DMC无噪反馈容量不增这一边界；1948一般容量、反馈的可靠性/复杂度效益及其他信道模型不重复。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 221 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：The zero error capacity of a noisy channel。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.85", "exactLight": "106.1586600025042128860360990436430515179574798046891408741734566597650473415126720502893321334554244", "light": "106.158660", "standaloneScore": "4.06", "lightSharePercent": "1.7757", "changeReason": "M沿用4.2；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1957-FINITE-DMC-RANDOM-CODING-BOUND", "title": "有限DMC信息分布与随机编码误差界", "year": "1957", "summary": "", "M": "4.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.88" }, { "actor": "H Chernoff 1952", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:H_CHERNOFF_1952", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1957-FINITE-DMC-RANDOM-CODING-BOUND::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.07" } ], "mReason": "中心M4.1：给出有限块长、输入分布与误差之间可运用的编码界，解答1948渐近存在结论没有给出的性能约束；中心工具在更强现代界的推导比较中仍有明确位置。其新增范围是有限DMC方法家族而非全部非渐近理论，取M4档起段。", "aReason": "Shannon构造随机编码、平均误差界与译码关系；Chernoff指数尾界只支撑局部分析，未录前史与替代速度保留。中心88%/5%/7%是规范分账。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 239 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Certain results in coding theory for noisy channels。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.88", "exactLight": "97.85762397857278233201142729005570483156314864772866069516655143896909063638774332292437214100076224", "light": "97.857624", "standaloneScore": "3.99", "lightSharePercent": "1.6369" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1959-AWGN-OPTIMAL-CODE-ERROR-LOWER-BOUND", "title": "高斯信道最优码的误差界", "year": "1959", "summary": "", "M": "4.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.78" }, { "actor": "Awgn Coding Geometry And Statistical Prehistory", "actorId": "SHANNON_SP59::AWGN_CODING_GEOMETRY_AND_STATISTICAL_PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "SHANNON_SP59::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "整个等能量 Gaussian 信道误差界族（锥几何下界、随机球码上界、临界率上方匹配与有限长度估计）是一个终态；M=4.2，不拆成多项，也不计低率、任意功率、连续时间或产业收益。", "aReason": "Shannon78%，编码几何与统计前史12%，未分离支持10%；替代预算显示该规范分账的敏感性，不虚构前史中个人因果份额。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 279 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Probability of error for optimal codes in a Gaussian channel。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.78", "exactLight": "97.41618211994504241306842029887244727530215793842062339041799552307851403103515788144197536952380126", "light": "97.416182", "standaloneScore": "3.99", "lightSharePercent": "1.6295" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1961-TWO-WAY-CHANNEL-REGION-BOUNDS", "title": "双向信道的容量区域界", "year": "1961", "summary": "", "M": "4.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.80" }, { "actor": "David Blackwell", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:DAVID_BLACKWELL", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "H Chernoff 1952", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:H_CHERNOFF_1952", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.04" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1961-TWO-WAY-CHANNEL-REGION-BOUNDS::UNALLOCATED_CAUSAL_INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.10" } ], "mReason": "M4.1：以有操作含义的双向率区域、内外界和代码构造处理单向模型不能表达的相互作用，是一支研究方向的成套理论工具。价值高于单一定理示例；仍不包揽后来整个网络信息论，也不称一般精确单字母容量已解。原候选“领域改变”在此限指双向信道研究支线，非直接套用M5整个国际领域改变。", "aReason": "Shannon完成主体；Blackwell贡献乘法例及界差异，Chernoff尾界仅支撑参数误差分析，余项未知。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 351 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Two-way communication channels。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.80", "exactLight": "88.96147634415707484728311571823245893778468058884423699560595585360826421489794847538579285545523840", "light": "88.961476", "standaloneScore": "3.91", "lightSharePercent": "1.4881" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1957-BOTH-TERMINALS-COMPUTABLE-FINITE-STATE-CAPACITY", "title": "双方可重构状态的有限状态信道容量定理", "year": "1957", "summary": "", "M": "4.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.86" }, { "actor": "Frobenius Nonnegative Matrices 1912", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:FROBENIUS_NONNEGATIVE_MATRICES_1912", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1957-BOTH-TERMINALS-COMPUTABLE-FINITE-STATE-CAPACITY::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.06" } ], "mReason": "M4.0：在可重构内部状态的完整模型类上给出特征值容量、可达性和逆界，扩大已有信道方法能严谨处理的对象，达到较广技术方法能力的M4起点；其适用条件仍严格，未等同一般有限状态容量或重领1948基础理论。", "aReason": "Shannon定义双方可算状态模型、构造特征值容量并证明双向界；Frobenius非负矩阵特征值理论为具体工具输入，余账保留未录前史。中心86%/8%/6%是责任判断。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 239 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Certain results in coding theory for noisy channels。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.86", "exactLight": "85.14", "light": "85.140000", "standaloneScore": "3.87", "lightSharePercent": "1.4241" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT042-NETWORK-RINGS-GRAPH-ALGEBRA", "title": "网络回路与图代数", "year": "1948", "summary": "Develops an algebraic network-ring treatment of graph topology: basis/normal-form theorems, factor/cut-set enumeration, duality and a construction procedure for Campbell’s network-realizability problem.", "M": "4.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.6" }, { "actor": "Chinese Determinant Researchers", "actorId": "TEAM:SH21-14:CHINESE-DETERMINANT-RESEARCHERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "R M Foster", "actorId": "PERSON::R-M-FOSTER", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "Hassler Whitney", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Hassler Whitney", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "Bell Laboratories", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-14:BELL-LABORATORIES", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "按独立终端条件看，网络环代数给出基、正规形、因子/割集枚举、对偶及网络可实现性构造程序，形成成体系的专业领域方法。 4.2依据理论系统性和构造性已接近领域方法档；适用域仍是专业子领域且去重待核，故只略高于M4锚。 对象集中于图拓扑、割集和网络可实现性，向更广网络科学或工程的适用域未闭合；与早期布尔分析、边着色的边界也待核。", "aReason": "Shannon完成新代数体系取60%；中国行列式研究15%，Foster提示和Whitney理论各10%，Bell5%。", "overlapNote": "CAT42是图拓扑网络环代数，技术对象与1938布尔继电器分析、CAT44边着色均不同。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 571–583", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.6", "exactLight": "74.93552470765003262543724638374803636561704456801586414647538117159885694695012144726305797655677020", "light": "74.935525", "standaloneScore": "3.76", "lightSharePercent": "1.2535" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT096-IDEAL-RECTIFIER-POSET-THEORY", "title": "理想整流器网络与偏序理论", "year": "1955", "summary": "The memorandum maps ideal rectifier circuits to posets, gives canonical normal form and rectifier-count bounds, presents duality for contact/rectifier networks, and describes a partially ordered-set analyzer.", "M": "4.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.75" }, { "actor": "Garrett Birkhoff", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Garrett Birkhoff", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "Person Edward F Moore", "actorId": "PERSON-EDWARD-F-MOORE", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "Bell Laboratories", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-21:BELL-LABORATORIES", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "Contact Rectifier Theory", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-21:CONTACT-RECTIFIER-THEORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "按独立终端条件看，成果将理想整流器电路映射为偏序，给出规范形、元件数界、接点/整流网络对偶及分析器方案，形成系统方法。 4.0由理论体系和构造/分析能力共同支撑，正落专业领域方法锚；适用域边界和去重风险限制上探。 分析器仅为所述构造的一部分，适用域仍限理想整流网络与偏序模型；与前序网络代数和交换综合的独立边界也未闭合。", "aReason": "Shannon取具体偏序电路理论75%；Birkhoff格论10%，Moore所提示构造5%，Bell与电路前史各5%。", "overlapNote": "CAT96的理想整流器偏序、界和对偶独立于CAT50接点综合；分析器只按文本说明，不计已建部署。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 772–779", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.75", "exactLight": "74.25", "light": "74.250000", "standaloneScore": "3.75", "lightSharePercent": "1.2420" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1958-CAUSAL-TRANSMITTER-STATE-CAPACITY", "title": "发射端因果已知状态的信道容量", "year": "1958", "summary": "", "M": "3.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.88" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1958-CAUSAL-TRANSMITTER-STATE-CAPACITY::UNALLOCATED_CAUSAL_INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.12" } ], "mReason": "M3.8：函数字母把因果发送端状态问题变成等容量的普通信道，并保持代码误差，给出完整而可复用的专门方法。它比一次局部技巧更深，仍是信息论中特定状态条件的一支；落在M3专业持续结果的上段，不借未审非因果/连续推广或产业收益。中心是该深度与覆盖的责任判断，不因区间恰对称而取中点。", "aReason": "Shannon设计函数字母并证明等容量转换；缺席会延迟核心归约。无具名共作者证据，余账留未知。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 273 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Channels with side information at the transmitter。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.88", "exactLight": "69.02088465573677218180080888960213806782853559448262122412450577989210135285090329974438216255274447", "light": "69.020885", "standaloneScore": "3.69", "lightSharePercent": "1.1545" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1942-LINEAR-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATION-MACHINE-DESIGN", "title": "线性微分方程机器的分析与设计理论", "year": "1942", "summary": "", "M": "3.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.76" }, { "actor": "Bush Mit Analyzer Group", "actorId": "ANALOG42::BUSH_MIT_ANALYZER_GROUP", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.11" }, { "actor": "Kelvin Prior Conception", "actorId": "ANALOG42::KELVIN_PRIOR_CONCEPTION", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.02" }, { "actor": "Guerrieri Function Generation", "actorId": "ANALOG42::GUERRIERI_FUNCTION_GENERATION", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.02" }, { "actor": "Linear Network Mathematics Pool", "actorId": "ANALOG42::LINEAR_NETWORK_MATHEMATICS_POOL", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.04" }, { "actor": "Bell Ndrc Report Environment", "actorId": "ANALOG42::BELL_NDRC_REPORT_ENVIRONMENT", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.02" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "ANALOG42::UNALLOCATED_CAUSAL_INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.03" } ], "mReason": "73页报告形成面向线性微分方程机器的系统分析/综合框架，定理与设计程序明显超过单篇局部技巧，处在专业子领域重要持续结果的高端；但现有证据只闭合受限交付与后来公开收录，没有闭合广泛采用、行业系统改变或火控效果，故低于M4整锚。", "aReason": "Shannon交付线性微分方程机器的理论与设计；具体前史和未分离工程输入保留在预算中，份额是规范归功而非引用计数。", "overlapNote": "只计1942报告新交付的线性机器非退化、定向、充分齿轮、可逆性、导纳分析、对偶、最小设计和一般设计知识。共用机械元件及1941一般生成/可解理论是因果输入，不在本项M中再次发光；不计整个火控系统、具体设备采用、后世GPAC定理或武器操作。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 514 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：The theory and design of linear differential equation machines。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.76", "exactLight": "59.60894583904539415700978949556548287676100801341680923901661862808863298655305284977923914038646114", "light": "59.608946", "standaloneScore": "3.57", "lightSharePercent": "0.9971" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1944-BAYES-PULSE-DETECTION", "title": "1944最佳脉冲检测的Bayes判决设计知识", "year": "1944", "summary": "", "M": "3.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".72" }, { "actor": "Bayes Prior", "actorId": "PULSE44::BAYES_PRIOR", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".12" }, { "actor": "Gaussian Quadratic Forms", "actorId": "PULSE44::GAUSSIAN_QUADRATIC_FORMS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".11" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "PULSE44::UNALLOCATED_INPUTS_TRANSMISSION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".05" } ], "mReason": "对检测专业给出可执行判决规则，涵盖有色噪声与不等先验；窄于通用计算模型和变换，故取M=3.8。数距是可修订价值判断。", "aReason": "具体推导与推广由 Shannon 交付；Bayes 定理和 Gaussian 二次型为必要统计输入。中心以 Shannon72%、数学前史23%、未观测交流／传播5%作规范分账，不按人数或头衔。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 148 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：The best detection of pulses。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.72", "exactLight": "56.47163290014826814874611636421993114640516548639487191064732291082081019778710269979085813299770002", "light": "56.471633", "standaloneScore": "3.52", "lightSharePercent": "0.9446" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1958-DMC-INCLUSION-PARTIAL-ORDER", "title": "离散无记忆信道的包含偏序", "year": "1958", "summary": "", "M": "3.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.87" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1958-DMC-INCLUSION-PARTIAL-ORDER::UNALLOCATED_CAUSAL_INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.13" } ], "mReason": "M3.5：相关前后随机化的信道包含关系加同码长误差转移，将模拟、有限码性能和容量联系成可复用的比较工具，位于专业持续结果的中段。它超出一次计算，仍有不比较所有信道等明确范围；不把一般格/逆命题或后世应用算成已交付。", "aReason": "Shannon定义随机化包含并证明误差转移；缺席会延迟统一比较。Silverman仅参考语境，不自动分份额。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 265 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：A note on a partial ordering for communication channels。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.87", "exactLight": "48.05369529156036999436074046055386713773784074958617477510697986502187047194646785480964465378116661", "light": "48.053695", "standaloneScore": "3.38", "lightSharePercent": "0.8038" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1967-DMC-ERROR-LOWER-BOUND-FAMILY", "title": "离散无记忆信道的联合误差下界", "year": "1967", "summary": "", "M": "4.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.19" }, { "actor": "Robert G Gallager", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:ROBERT_G_GALLAGER", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.19" }, { "actor": "Elwyn R Berlekamp", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:ELWYN_R_BERLEKAMP", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.19" }, { "actor": "Robert Fano", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:ROBERT_FANO", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "Peter Elias", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:PETER_ELIAS", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "SHANNON_SP67::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.17" } ], "mReason": "M4.8：已准入的两部合一DMC下界方法，包含有限字母、列表译码及有条件指数结构，作为耐久专业converse知识给出责任价值点。范围不含实现码、未来改进或全部通信收益。证据限制另列，不以来源数量作M置信度折扣。", "aReason": "Shannon、Gallager、Berlekamp 两部均共同署名，中心对称是有理由的责任判断，不是把整项成果机械除三。Fano 的未完全证明 sphere-packing 形式和 Elias 的列表译码是具体承接，保留 PERSON 份额；一般随机编码上界只作比较，不另分。target Shannon a=0.19。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 385 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Lower bounds to error probability for coding on discrete memoryless channels I。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" }, { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 424 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Lower bounds to error probability for coding on discrete memoryless channels II。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.19", "exactLight": "47.53584219868202211061560928818722048901184391486703314491787999725662170674766486062316916867814222", "light": "47.535842", "standaloneScore": "3.37", "lightSharePercent": "0.7951" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1950-CHESS-PROGRAM-DESIGN", "title": "棋类程序表示、评估与选择性搜索设计知识", "year": "1950", "summary": "", "M": "3.6", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.68" }, { "actor": "Person Adriaan De Groot", "actorId": "PERSON-ADRIAAN-DE-GROOT", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "Person Reuben Fine", "actorId": "PERSON-REUBEN-FINE", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.09" }, { "actor": "Von Neumann Morgenstern Prior", "actorId": "CHESS50::VON_NEUMANN_MORGENSTERN_PRIOR", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.10" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "CHESS50::UNALLOCATED_INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "采纳独立M3.6：公开设计串起表示、走法、评估与算力受限的搜索控制，属于专业子领域的重要设计方法；独立机构历史确认其理论探索的位置。尚不承担广泛行业系统结果或后世胜绩，低于4档。设计复杂本身不等于价值，采用的是对这一可复用专业知识作用范围的判断，不声称测出3.6。", "aReason": "采用纠正后的具体输入预算：香农完成全链整合与程序化，占主导；De G本版评估数据/实验、Fine策略见解实际支撑搜索分支，vN-M前史为明确承接的共同输入且不拆个人。Turing仅平行不投份额；Wiener只见参考表，不自动投人，未落实正向输入留.05。各数为机制与范围判断，不是署名均分、论文引用计数或统计百分比。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 637 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Programming a computer for playing chess。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.68", "exactLight": "42.22509942465314096153648929031938279776027748879955326788560796067765614424270291495815660656835401", "light": "42.225099", "standaloneScore": "3.27", "lightSharePercent": "0.7063" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT097-SIMULTANEOUS-SWITCHING-SYNTHESIS", "title": "多个开关函数的同时综合", "year": "1955", "summary": "The Simultaneous Synthesis of s Switching Functions of n Variables", "M": "3.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.75" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED:CAT097-INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.25" } ], "mReason": "针对多输出综合的有限数学扩展，暂定M=3.5；不把1938年框架和此前综合理论重复计入。", "aReason": "暂分配香农75%，25%保留未分配。这是待复核判断，单独署名不等于已证明因果份额。", "overlapNote": "与CAT050的独立增量尚待原文核对；若实为重复，应在同一成果上修订。", "status": "缺证暂估", "missing": "文集印刷页780–783，或1955年6月8日备忘录MM55-114-30完整扫描（含附图）。", "sources": [ { "label": "IEEE出版记录与摘要", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch56", "note": "尚缺原文，不代表全文验证" } ], "share": "0.75", "exactLight": "41.42559938927618102962132798323609236011882823240187480612670678019126764822971366793934883946652294", "light": "41.425599", "standaloneScore": "3.26", "lightSharePercent": "0.6929" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1949-MULTIGRAPH-EDGE-COLOUR-BOUND", "title": "多重图边染色锐界", "year": "1949", "summary": "", "M": "3.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.65" }, { "actor": "R M Foster", "actorId": "PERSON::R-M-FOSTER", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "Julius Petersen", "actorId": "PERSON::JULIUS-PETERSEN", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "POOL::UNKNOWN-EDGE-COLOUR-1949", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "跨代仍构成图边染色这一专业子领域的重要公共方法；高于局部单项观察，未证实大行业或广泛人群的可归因结果，保留在3与4锚之间。不是因名气、引用数或期望总分定值。", "aReason": "Shannon给出全命题、锐例、奇度归纳与统一公开论证，承担主要份额；Foster为有明文证据的偶度证明输入，Petersen为该证明不可略过的分解基础，各保留.15。剩余.05保留未识别支持。数字是有因果理由的规范责任估计，不是文献直接测量的百分比；不把两种度数按数量平均。", "overlapNote": "无环有限多重图最大度所决定的锐上界floor(3Δ/2)、达到该界的例子和原有构造证明；已被后续研究直接采用为研究对象。排除一般图论、Vizing界及后人更快或分布式算法。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 584 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：A theorem on coloring the lines of a network。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.65", "exactLight": "35.90218613737269022567181758547128004543631780141495816530981254283243196179908517888076899420431988", "light": "35.902186", "standaloneScore": "3.13", "lightSharePercent": "0.6005" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT056-EXCHANGE-MEMORY-BOUNDS", "title": "电话交换系统的存储下界", "year": "1950", "summary": "A published set of lower bounds from counting call configurations, comparing absolute minimum state memory with separate per-call memory, and giving theoretical constructions plus the reasons absolute minima are impractical.", "M": "3.3", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.7" }, { "actor": "Lovell Holbrook Suggestions", "actorId": "TEAM:SH21-02:LOVELL-HOLBROOK-SUGGESTIONS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.2" }, { "actor": "Bell Laboratories", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-02:BELL-LABORATORIES", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "交付以呼叫配置计数给出状态存储下界，并比较绝对最小与逐呼叫存储，兼有构造和不可实践原因；属于专业子领域的重要设计界限。 3.3反映其对专业设计方法有持续结构价值；成果边界较窄，且绝对最小与实用设计间有明确距离，中心置于M3档中段。 边界只涵盖呼叫对应与指定主叫控制，未覆盖监督、统计裕量、耐久性和接点负载；这些适用域限制了它成为更广交换系统框架。", "aReason": "Shannon承担计数、界和主构造；已确认建议团队取20%，Bell研究环境取10%。", "overlapNote": "是交换状态记忆的应用设计界，不重复一般信息论、1938开关代数或实际部署收益。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 667–673", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.7", "exactLight": "30.56785145056741829893753670235636314641101250256101977411706466293328959888926119215059631540362534", "light": "30.567851", "standaloneScore": "3.00", "lightSharePercent": "0.5113" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT015-CONTINUOUS-VERNAM-SECRECY", "title": "连续型 Vernam 保密系统", "year": "1943", "summary": "The memorandum gives a continuous, band- and amplitude-limited analogue of the Vernam system and argues perfect secrecy through independently uniform sampled key values; it also credits J. R. Pierce with the circular-addition implementation and saw-tooth circuit.", "M": "3.4", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.55" }, { "actor": "约翰·R·皮尔斯", "actorId": "SL-4365", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "Gilbert Sandford Vernam", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Gilbert Sandford Vernam", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "Bell Laboratories", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-06:BELL-LABORATORIES", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "备忘录给出带宽、幅度受限连续系统及独立均匀采样密钥下的完美保密论证，形成区别于一般保密理论的具体模拟通信构造。 3.4取决于构造与保密论证的闭合性，对专业系统设计有结构价值，但未达到广泛平台或领域改变。 有界系统限于带宽、幅度受限的连续模型及独立均匀采样密钥条件，未扩成更广信道或密钥过程的完整保密框架。", "aReason": "Shannon取连续类比与保密论证55%；Pierce具体电路25%，Vernam系统前史15%，Bell环境5%。", "overlapNote": "独立的连续系统与实现终态；不重复CAT25一般密码系统数学，Pierce电路不归Shannon。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 144–147", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.55", "exactLight": "27.01529784949997567508548027867201724332595944080505951613336007389561906288568789278737967514781388", "light": "27.015298", "standaloneScore": "2.89", "lightSharePercent": "0.4519" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1956-RELIABLE-RELAY-NETWORK-CONSTRUCTION", "title": "Moore–Shannon可靠继电器网络构造及界", "year": "1956", "summary": "", "M": "3.7", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".37" }, { "actor": "Person Edward F Moore", "actorId": "PERSON-EDWARD-F-MOORE", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".37" }, { "actor": "约翰·冯·诺伊曼", "actorId": "SL-0018", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".16" }, { "actor": "Mcculloch Pitts Synchronous Model", "actorId": "RELIABLE56::MCCULLOCH_PITTS_SYNCHRONOUS_MODEL", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".03" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "RELIABLE56::UNALLOCATED_INPUTS_TRANSMISSION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".07" } ], "mReason": "具体可靠性构造及规模界超过单一技巧、问题类别明确，但不足以证明更宽国际方法平台；中心M=3.7。", "aReason": "Moore 与 Shannon 各37%，von Neumann 问题前史16%、McCulloch/Pitts模型池3%、未知7%；个人各段证明分工未知，份额是规范判断。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 796 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：with Edward F. Moore) Reliable circuits using less reliable relays I。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" }, { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 814 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：with Edward F. Moore) Reliable circuits using less reliable relays II。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.37", "exactLight": "25.82399402221310269968195286100457024611401972539805120910489168113116751117424896163595679049215239", "light": "25.823994", "standaloneScore": "2.86", "lightSharePercent": "0.4320" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1951-PRINTED-ENGLISH-PREDICTION-ENTROPY", "title": "印刷英语的预测与熵估计", "year": "1951", "summary": "", "M": "3.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.66" }, { "actor": "Unnamed 1951 Prediction Subject", "actorId": "POOL:UNNAMED-1951-PREDICTION-SUBJECT", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.16" }, { "actor": "Printed English Statistical Table And Text Resource Creators", "actorId": "POOL:PRINTED_ENGLISH_STATISTICAL_TABLE_AND_TEXT_RESOURCE_CREATORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.10" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1951-PRINTED-ENGLISH-PREDICTION-ENTROPY::UNALLOCATED_CAUSAL_INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.08" } ], "mReason": "M3.2：将人类逐次猜测的秩分布和有限上下文熵界连接，提供跨机构持续可复用的专业测量方法，因此超过孤立样本估计。其已证受益仍围绕印刷英语的有条件测量，中心位于专业持续方法的低段；并非恒定语言熵、语义理解或全部压缩技术的收益。", "aReason": "Shannon设计并推导；未命名受试者实际完成猜测，统计表与书样供输入。身份未知与真正未知分账。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 194 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Prediction and entropy of printed English。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.66", "exactLight": "25.61507325653081855083665213579163487018668446162710949310875377197484035538423057888520856608690578", "light": "25.615073", "standaloneScore": "2.85", "lightSharePercent": "0.4285" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1956-PROBABILISTIC-COMPUTABILITY", "title": "概率机器在可计算及不可计算概率参数下的计算边界", "year": "1956", "summary": "", "M": "4.3", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".17" }, { "actor": "Person Karel De Leeuw", "actorId": "PERSON-KAREL-DE-LEEUW", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".17" }, { "actor": "Person Edward F Moore", "actorId": "PERSON-EDWARD-F-MOORE", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".17" }, { "actor": "Person Norman Shapiro", "actorId": "PERSON-NORMAN-SHAPIRO", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".17" }, { "actor": "艾伦·图灵", "actorId": "SL-0006", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".08" }, { "actor": "Person Martin Davis", "actorId": "PERSON-MARTIN-DAVIS", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".03" }, { "actor": "阿隆佐·邱奇", "actorId": "SL-0242", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".01" }, { "actor": "斯蒂芬·克莱尼", "actorId": "SL-1823", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".02" }, { "actor": "埃米尔·波斯特", "actorId": "SL-1824", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".01" }, { "actor": "Person Paul Halmos", "actorId": "PERSON-PAUL-HALMOS", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".06" }, { "actor": "Person E W Hobson", "actorId": "PERSON-E-W-HOBSON", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".04" }, { "actor": "Person J L Doob", "actorId": "PERSON-J-L-DOOB", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".02" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "PM56::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".05" } ], "mReason": "M4.3: general and lasting distinction between random input and noncomputable information in computational capability, with independent theorem-level reuse; broader than a narrow counting technique, below a whole computing foundation or universal machine theory.4.0 and4.6 represent narrower theorem versus wider conceptual-method readings.", "aReason": "邱奇在此成果中的归功份额为1.00%。图灵的通用机和可计算性框架是论文中可识别的具体前提；De Leeuw、Moore、Shapiro 的共同证明工作和其他数学输入另列，不能把图灵列成论文作者。", "overlapNote": "One1956 joint knowledge family, Theorems1–5 and their stated effective supplements: p-machine enumeration/ordered sequence relation to deterministic input carrying p; computable p does not enlarge this class; noncomputable p can. c-s-machine computable transition/output functions reduce to fair-coin machines in the specified eventual-output sense.", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》对应篇章", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：with Karel de Leeuw, Edward F. Moore and N. Shapiro) Computability by 742 probabilistic machines。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.17", "exactLight": "23.84313825858682313664533368681409580642517455172156468550346551404772728904006093068857692740388876", "light": "23.843138", "standaloneScore": "2.79", "lightSharePercent": "0.3988" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT098-RESISTANCE-JOINT-CONCAVITY", "title": "网络电阻的联合凹性", "year": "1956", "summary": "Joint published theorem and proof that equivalent resistance of a passive resistor network is jointly concave in its element resistances, yielding the common-shaft linear-potentiometer impossibility/corollary and a Hessian statement where derivatives exist.", "M": "3.6", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.375" }, { "actor": "David W. Hagelbarger", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:David W. Hagelbarger", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.375" }, { "actor": "Godfrey Harold Hardy", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Godfrey Harold Hardy", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.075" }, { "actor": "John Edensor Littlewood", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:John Edensor Littlewood", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.075" }, { "actor": "George Pólya", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:George Pólya", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.075" }, { "actor": "Bell Laboratories", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-05:BELL-LABORATORIES", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.025" } ], "mReason": "交付证明固定拓扑被动电阻网络等效电阻对元件电阻联合凹，并推出电位器不可能性与可微处Hessian结论，是可复用的网络理论结果。 3.6基于通用定理对多种同类网络均有效，且有直接设计排除力；对象仍限固定拓扑被动网络，中心留在M4以下。 适用域限于非负被动元件和固定拓扑，尚未扩成涵盖主动、时变或拓扑变化网络的一般框架，也不能并入信道熵凹性。", "aReason": "无作者分工证据，二位合著者等分75%；明确引用的三位凸性前史各7.5%，机构2.5%。", "overlapNote": "电阻网络凹性与信道熵凹性是不同终态；只记固定拓扑无源网络定理与推论。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 784–785", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.375", "exactLight": "23.28590041800724685378850512333789492523544714455857716978985733125606037366325528398427754038695993", "light": "23.285900", "standaloneScore": "2.77", "lightSharePercent": "0.3895" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT080-MACHINE-AIDED-SWITCHING-DESIGN", "title": "机器辅助开关电路设计", "year": "1953", "summary": "Joint paper describes computational assistance for switching-circuit design, including reduction/selection procedures and machine implementation; it is more than a general forecast but its relation to earlier Boolean switching and later synthesis must be resolved.", "M": "3.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.4" }, { "actor": "Person Edward F Moore", "actorId": "PERSON-EDWARD-F-MOORE", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.4" }, { "actor": "Relay Switching Theory", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-07:RELAY-SWITCHING-THEORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "Machine Lab Resources", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-07:MACHINE-LAB-RESOURCES", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "按独立交付条件看，论文把交换电路的化简、选择程序落实为机器实现，超过预测，足以形成专业子领域的重要计算辅助设计方法。 3.5是“实现与既有方法具有独立终端”条件下的估计，依据可执行性高但独立终端和覆盖边界未闭合；不是区间中点。 与早期布尔交换方法和后继综合工作的独立增量未闭合，且程序只覆盖交换电路的化简与选择，不能据机器实现扩成更广领域改变。", "aReason": "合著分工未知，Shannon与Moore各40%；既有开关理论与机器资源各10%。", "overlapNote": "CAT80是机器辅助约简/选择设计，独立于1938布尔映射、CAT50一般综合和CAT83特定紧界。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 699–702", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.4", "exactLight": "22.09365300761396321579804159105924925873004172394766656326757694943534274572251395623431938104881224", "light": "22.093653", "standaloneScore": "2.73", "lightSharePercent": "0.3696" }, { "id": "OUT-SHANNON-CAT126-JUGGLING-TIMING-KNOWLEDGE", "title": "杂耍动作的时序与模式约束", "year": "1980", "summary": "", "M": "2.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.85" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.15" } ], "mReason": "M=2.8：均匀抛接时序与模式约束的证明和测量处理构成窄而完整的专业方法；不外推为一般运动科学或器械影响。", "aReason": "Shannon 是均匀时序证明和初步测量处理的作者；因器械／记录协助未分离，中心预留15%，且把整套数学—测量处理只计为一个终态。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 850 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Scientific aspects of juggling。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.85", "exactLight": "20.50103466783143094422277257629428285034740385665104114377905157772006760565027112185773357546127415", "light": "20.501035", "standaloneScore": "2.66", "lightSharePercent": "0.3429" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1950-1951-THESEUS-RELAY-MAZE-DEMONSTRATOR", "title": "Theseus 迷宫学习装置", "year": "1950", "summary": "", "M": "2.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.72" }, { "actor": "Mary Elizabeth Betty Shannon", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:MARY_ELIZABETH_BETTY_SHANNON", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.23" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1950-1951-THESEUS-RELAY-MAZE-DEMONSTRATOR::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "M2.8：Theseus把试错搜索、保存路线和条件变化下的重新寻找整合为可观察、可重复的实体学习演示；有持续专业解释价值，接近M3，但交付覆盖一套有限迷宫装置，不扩张为通用AI或新学习理论。", "aReason": "Shannon负责策略、机械设计与控制整合；Betty Shannon实际布线鼠体与继电器，另留未名实作和前史。中心72%/23%/5%反映这些已记录动作，而非署名规则。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 681 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Presentation of a maze solving machine。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.72", "exactLight": "17.36558230686897679981223088815515723794133032563382308649519663053935138360964142086772726392013810", "light": "17.365582", "standaloneScore": "2.53", "lightSharePercent": "0.2905" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1942-SERIES-PARALLEL-ENUMERATION", "title": "二端串并联网络枚举、递推与开关规模下界", "year": "1942", "summary": "", "M": "3.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".31" }, { "actor": "Person John Riordan", "actorId": "PERSON-JOHN-RIORDAN", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".31" }, { "actor": "Person P A Macmahon", "actorId": "PERSON-P-A-MACMAHON", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".13" }, { "actor": "莱昂哈德·欧拉", "actorId": "SL-0011", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".06" }, { "actor": "Person Gupta Partition Method", "actorId": "PERSON-GUPTA-PARTITION-METHOD", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".06" }, { "actor": "Person J D Goeltz", "actorId": "PERSON-J-D-GOELTZ", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".05" }, { "actor": "Darboux Method Via Courant Hilbert", "actorId": "RS42::DARBOUX_METHOD_VIA_COURANT_HILBERT", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".02" }, { "actor": "Netto Chrystal Combinatorial Formula", "actorId": "RS42::NETTO_CHRYSTAL_COMBINATORIAL_FORMULA", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".01" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "RS42::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".05" } ], "mReason": "M3.5: durable professional-subfield enumeration and complexity method with concrete independent later use; broader than one teaching example or alternative proof alone, narrower than international foundational computing capability.3.0/3.7 vary this scope-weight judgment; not inferred from target score.", "aReason": "Joint delivery and independent technical attribution support symmetric research responsibility. A.62 joint pool is retained after explicitly funding MacMahon’s starting problem/identity, Euler and Gupta’s methods, Goeltz computation and narrower formula/asymptotic inputs; each author gets.31 by source-symmetric judgment, not by author-count alone. No proof of internal lead; .44/.24 mirrors are uncertainty alternatives, not assertions. Shannon1938 application setup is within his personal row, not a new external charge or duplicated1938 outcome.", "overlapNote": "One1942 joint knowledge family: proof of MacMahon generating identity; enumeration and numerical recurrence schemes/table; rigorously derived comparison bounds and almost-all switching-function series-parallel realization lower bound. Their semi-empirical approximation is labelled as such; no exact asymptotic formula was found.", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 560 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：With John Riordan) The number of two-terminal series-parallel networks。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.31", "exactLight": "17.12258108090082149224348223307091817551578233605944158653237213581239062793494831608159752031282948", "light": "17.122581", "standaloneScore": "2.52", "lightSharePercent": "0.2864" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1948-OLIVER-PIERCE-SHANNON-PCM-PRINCIPLES-TRADEOFFS", "title": "脉冲编码调制的原理与性能权衡", "year": "1948", "summary": "", "M": "4.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "Bernard M Oliver", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:BERNARD_M_OLIVER", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "约翰·R·皮尔斯", "actorId": "SL-4365", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "亚历克·里夫斯", "actorId": "SL-4353", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.14" }, { "actor": "W M Goodall", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:W_M_GOODALL", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.04" }, { "actor": "D D Grieg", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:D_D_GRIEG", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "Harold S Black", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:HAROLD_S_BLACK", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.035" }, { "actor": "J O Edson", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:J_O_EDSON", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.035" }, { "actor": "A C Clavier", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:A_C_CLAVIER", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.02" }, { "actor": "P F Panter", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:P_F_PANTER", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.02" }, { "actor": "L A Meacham", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:L_A_MEACHAM", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.025" }, { "actor": "E Peterson", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:E_PETERSON", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.025" }, { "actor": "Nyquist Hartley And Nonexclusive Sampling Harmonic Prehistory", "actorId": "SHANNON_PCM1948::NYQUIST_HARTLEY_AND_NONEXCLUSIVE_SAMPLING_HARMONIC_PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "SHANNON_PCM1948::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.08" } ], "mReason": "M4.1 对应大型行业/专业领域的重要知识结果：1948 文把采样、量化、编码、再生、重构和带宽—功率—噪声权衡组织成严谨公开分析，独立技术史把它列为巩固 PCM 理论的关键工作。它不拥有 PCM 发明、部署或全部数字通信收益。", "aReason": "Oliver、Pierce与Shannon共同完成本文，但现有来源没有区分三人的具体分工，因此对三人的直接归功采用对称点估。Reeves的构想与电路工作，以及Goodall、Grieg、Black、Edson、Clavier、Panter、Meacham、Peterson的有关工作，在同一完整预算中分别列示。Nyquist与Hartley保留在非互斥的采样及谐波方法前史池中；历史先后关系尚不足以确认其各自份额或直接传承路径，未另采纳两人的独立个人份额。Bell Labs项目尚无超出具名行动的独立边际作用证据，相应未分配份额不归入Shannon或其他作者。Shannon已有的容量理论仅作为本项输入，不另重复记账。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 151 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：with B. M. Oliver and J. R. Pierce) The philosophy of peM。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.15", "exactLight": "16.68027681452945153386558419716858605083462761040829443667611672255154954029336533913483616039785720", "light": "16.680277", "standaloneScore": "2.49", "lightSharePercent": "0.2790" }, { "id": "OUT-SHANNON-CAT073-TWO-CHOICE-RELAY-STRATEGY", "title": "二选一博弈的继电器预测策略", "year": "1953", "summary": "", "M": "2.7", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.7" }, { "actor": "David W. Hagelbarger", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:David W. Hagelbarger", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "M=2.7：已公开的是可复用的两选人机博弈简化策略（行为记忆、随机回退与记分）；不把原机器、部署或更广领域影响计入。", "aReason": "文本明确是在 Hagelbarger 机器基础上的简化：Shannon 的记忆／回退策略与说明为新增交付，原机器是实质前置输入；中心分账承认修改而不称从零创造。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 688 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：A mind-reading (1) machine。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.7", "exactLight": "14.97104796997837728368465596726019633595082978378662469645747263769702553504610016837213333643649439", "light": "14.971048", "standaloneScore": "2.41", "lightSharePercent": "0.2504" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1950-BODE-SHANNON-PHYSICAL-SMOOTHING-PREDICTION-DERIVATION", "title": "线性平滑与预测的物理推导", "year": "1950", "summary": "", "M": "3.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "Hendrik Wade Bode", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:HENDRIK_WADE_BODE", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.23" }, { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.23" }, { "actor": "诺伯特·维纳", "actorId": "SL-1809", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.20" }, { "actor": "安德烈·柯尔莫哥洛夫", "actorId": "SL-0164", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.13" }, { "actor": "Fourier Circuit And Spectral Techniques", "actorId": "SHANNON_BODE1950::FOURIER_CIRCUIT_AND_SPECTRAL_TECHNIQUES", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.10" }, { "actor": "Paul G Hoel", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:PAUL_G_HOEL", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.03" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "SHANNON_BODE1950::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.08" } ], "mReason": "M3.5 对应专业子领域内持续且可复用的方法桥梁：原文完成简化物理推导和可实现构造，Kalman 后来明确承接其白噪声—线性系统表示；它不是 Wiener/Kolmogorov 理论本身，也没有证据覆盖全部预测与滤波应用。", "aReason": "Bode 与 Shannon 的内部任务没有来源区分，故中心严格对称，并保存两套完整非对称镜像。Wiener、Kolmogorov、常规 Fourier/电路/谱技术及 Hoel 都是文内实际输入。Kalman 只证明后续承接；他的状态转移、非平稳和增长记忆结果是另一个成果，不在此预算。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》对应篇章", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：with H. W. Bode) A simplified derivation of linear least square smoothing 628 and prediction theory。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.23", "exactLight": "12.70385047937802884908387391485906832376977399126990827387885674592532207879044552483473364410306704", "light": "12.703850", "standaloneScore": "2.27", "lightSharePercent": "0.2125" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT057-SIGNED-DIGIT-REPRESENTATIONS", "title": "有符号数字与对称算术", "year": "1950", "summary": "A published worked exposition/construction of signed-digit representations, odd-radix sign-symmetric arithmetic and rounding, and an even-radix half-integer digit extension with an explicitly inconvenient infinite representation of integers.", "M": "2.4", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.8" }, { "actor": "Radix Representation", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-03:RADIX-REPRESENTATION", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED:SH21-03:OTHER-INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.08" } ], "mReason": "交付系统展示有符号数字、奇基数对称算术与舍入，并扩展到偶基数半整数数字且说明其缺陷；是完整、有限的数学构造与解释成果。 2.4由构造的完整性与适用范围共同决定：强于局部教学帮助，但尚不足以视作专业子领域的长期结构改变。 未证成全部平衡进位制的原创；偶基数扩展还产生整数无限表示，适用性受限，对称算术与舍入仍属一个结果族。", "aReason": "80%给成体系的构造与说明；未实名表示法前史和其他输入分别保留12%与8%。", "overlapNote": "只记符号数字表示与对称算术家族；不计计算机部署或全部数制发明。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 674–677", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.8", "exactLight": "11.87914553968890788161681098713205610615553707060031254653037449853325490934763184088162179076888835", "light": "11.879146", "standaloneScore": "2.22", "lightSharePercent": "0.1987" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT083-EIGHTEEN-CONTACT-MINIMALITY", "title": "18接点开关电路的最小性", "year": "1953", "summary": "A published proof that simultaneous realization of the 16 Boolean functions of two variables needs at least 18 contacts, paired with an 18-contact construction credited by the author to an unnamed MIT switching-course student.", "M": "2.7", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.55" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED:SH21-04:ANONYMOUS-MIT-STUDENT", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.3" }, { "actor": "Euler Boolean Switching", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-04:EULER-BOOLEAN-SWITCHING", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "Mit Course Context", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-04:MIT-COURSE-CONTEXT", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "18触点下界证明与18触点构造共同闭合一个明确的必要且充分最小性结果，对交换电路设计形成可复核的专业界限。 2.7依据终端闭合度高、但对象规模和外延有限，置于小型机构级结果与专业子领域重要结果之间。 这是16个二元布尔函数的特定最小性结论，未证成可泛化到任意变量或函数族的综合理论，适用对象和规模有限。", "aReason": "一个必要性加充分性终态：Shannon证明55%，匿名学生构造30%，前史10%，课程环境5%。", "overlapNote": "独立于1938一般布尔开关分析：本案是特定16函数的18触点紧界，也不同于CAT50综合方法。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 711–714", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.55", "exactLight": "11.76296626212586786575222968856158283538993768726091940435944278676194863467907870372096190720010274", "light": "11.762966", "standaloneScore": "2.21", "lightSharePercent": "0.1968" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT030-TANDEM-NETWORK-TRANSIENT-CLASSIFICATION", "title": "级联网络的瞬态界与渐近分类", "year": "1946", "summary": "", "M": "3.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.35" }, { "actor": "C. L. Dolph", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:C. L. Dolph", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.35" }, { "actor": "L. A. MacColl", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:L. A. MacColl", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "W. H. Wise", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:W. H. Wise", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.03" }, { "actor": "Hamy", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Hamy", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.02" }, { "actor": "Winter", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Winter", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.02" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED:SS-01", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.11" } ], "mReason": "对单向四端线性网络链给出渐近瞬态分类和有界无净增益条件的必要／充分论证；M=3.0，仅限该专门网络类，未计硬件、采用或广泛通信影响。", "aReason": "共同署名与签字支持 Shannon、Dolph各35%的中性中心；MacColl12%、Wise3%、Hamy和Winter各2%、未分离方法／实验室／传输11%。这不是观测到的劳动百分比。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》对应篇章", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：with C. L. Dolph) The transient behavior of a large number of four-terminal 870 unilateral linear networks connected in tandem。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.35", "exactLight": "10.71797181058932766199612740551451486801844298763825889400126698477408053523733377470486837932755103", "light": "10.717972", "standaloneScore": "2.14", "lightSharePercent": "0.1793" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1953-THROBAC-ROMAN-NUMERAL-CALCULATOR", "title": "THROBAC 罗马数字计算演示器", "year": "1953", "summary": "", "M": "2.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.85" }, { "actor": "Marchant Desk Calculator Designers", "actorId": "TEAM:MARCHANT-DESK-CALCULATOR-DESIGNERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1953-THROBAC-ROMAN-NUMERAL-CALCULATOR::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.07" } ], "mReason": "M2.0：四则罗马数字运算的完整实体把一种非通常数字表示落实为可操作示范，达到M2的有界具体受益；控制和表示新组合并未改变通用计算能力，现有证据支持这件装置而非行业体系。", "aReason": 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Prior", "actorId": "MAXFLOW56::FULKERSON_PRIOR", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".08" }, { "actor": "Ford Prior", "actorId": "MAXFLOW56::FORD_PRIOR", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".04" }, { "actor": "Dantzig Prior", "actorId": "MAXFLOW56::DANTZIG_PRIOR", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".04" }, { "actor": "Kirchhoff Conservation", "actorId": "MAXFLOW56::KIRCHHOFF_CONSERVATION", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": ".05" }, { "actor": "Signal Corps Ardc Onr Support", "actorId": "MAXFLOW56::SIGNAL_CORPS_ARDC_ONR_SUPPORT", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": ".03" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "MAXFLOW56::UNALLOCATED_INPUTS_TRANSMISSION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".07" } ], "mReason": "重要专业子领域中有持久、可核的替代证明；已有其他证明，不能借整个定理或网络优化的广泛影响升至M5/6，中心取M=3。", "aReason": "具体证明由三作者共同交付，各23%；前史结果与守恒输入21%、机构支持3%、未知7%。等分只表示现有证据下无可辨个人差异。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 793 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：A note on the maximum flow through a network。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.23", "exactLight": "7.043238618387272463597455152195252627554976820447998701772261161422967208870247909091770649272390678", "light": "7.043239", "standaloneScore": "1.81", "lightSharePercent": "0.1178" }, { "id": "OUT-SHANNON-OLIVER-PCM-QUANTA-COUNTING-CIRCUIT-DISCLOSURE", "title": "PCM 恒电荷步进计数与转换电路", "year": "", "summary": "", "M": "2.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.4" }, { "actor": "Bernard M Oliver", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:BERNARD_M_OLIVER", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.4" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED:PCM-QUANTA-CIRCUIT", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.2" } ], "mReason": "公开专利给出等步长电荷递减、二进制计数、传输与解码的一条完整转换链；M=2.5只计可复用组件设计，未计硬件性能、部署、PCM优先权或后来的数字通信收益。", "aReason": "两名署名发明人共同披露，现有记录无法区分内部贡献，中心对 Shannon 与 Oliver 各40%，另20%留给未分离的既有电路／计数方法、机构与发表工作；不是按署名人数机械分配。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "此项已有冻结审查链；本次未从对应审查工件整理出可公开的具体正文URL/页码，不能用目录链接代替。它不是缺原文结论。", "sources": [ { "label": "US2801281A patent", "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US2801281A/en", "note": "已读专利正文；限定为公开组件设计。" }, { "label": "Shannon bibliography", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "书目身份核对，不作性能证据。" } ], "share": "0.4", "exactLight": "6.713117640155691204901684780770739378943162105609021432047322891105207526157975219601201597114808620", "light": "6.713118", "standaloneScore": "1.77", "lightSharePercent": "0.1123" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1982-NO-DROP-JUGGLING-DIORAMA", "title": "三丑角杂耍机械情景演示装置", "year": "1982", "summary": "", "M": "2.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.52" }, { "actor": "Mary Elizabeth Betty Shannon", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:MARY_ELIZABETH_BETTY_SHANNON", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "Phil Stone", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:PHIL_STONE", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "Unnamed Shannon Family Builders 1982", "actorId": "TEAM:UNNAMED-SHANNON-FAMILY-BUILDERS-1982", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "Dennis Soldati", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:DENNIS_SOLDATI", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.03" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "OUT-SL0017-1982-NO-DROP-JUGGLING-DIORAMA::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.06" } ], "mReason": "M2.2：三组机构与相位控制把静态纪录展示发展成连续可观赏的机械模拟，专业制作示范与观赏受益均属于已交付的有限结果，因此高于孤立小技巧、位于M2段偏低；支撑杆固定的视觉模拟不计为真正抛接机器人或人类杂耍纪录。", "aReason": "Shannon完成机械情景的设计与整合；Betty提供触发玩具，Phil Stone和家人参与建造，Dennis Soldati提供选用的纪录值。归功保留这些明确协作角色，不推成独作。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 847 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Claude Shannon's no-drop juggling diorama。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.52", "exactLight": "6.026412141329669494204561353258163151686810529228041559361199701538567602069010525429465024634920084", "light": "6.026412", "standaloneScore": "1.69", "lightSharePercent": "0.1008" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT082-COMPUTERS-AUTOMATA-SURVEY", "title": "计算机与自动机综述", "year": "1953", "summary": "Published PIRE survey organizes non-numerical computation around brain/computer comparison, Turing machines, learning machines, game machines and self-reproducing automata, with bibliography and research questions.", "M": "1.6", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.65" }, { "actor": "Cited Automata Researchers", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-08:CITED-AUTOMATA-RESEARCHERS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "Pire", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-08:PIRE", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "公开综述将非数值计算组织为脑机比较、学习、博弈和自复制自动机等主题，附文献和研究问题；计入的是有边界的解释与研究导航。 1.6由多主题综合和专业传播价值支持，高于短评，但尚未证明小型机构或专业子领域的长期结构改善。 没有新技术终端、采用范围或行为改变证据，所引理论、机器与项目均不得再次计入。", "aReason": "只分解释与研究议程组织：Shannon65%，被引研究内容25%，PIRE编辑传播10%。", "overlapNote": "不重记Turing、von Neumann等人的技术结果，也不重复Shannon已有自动机/博弈终态。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 703–710", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.65", "exactLight": "3.451222739121256121323340888045235120374144171723486709430241937417717131434964249223941440333739722", "light": "3.451223", "standaloneScore": "1.30", "lightSharePercent": "0.0577" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1956-1957-GEOMETRIC-CAPACITY-METHOD", "title": "有限离散信道容量的凸几何优化方法", "year": "1956", "summary": "", "M": "1.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.7" }, { "actor": "Saburo Muroga", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Saburo Muroga", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.14" }, { "actor": "Pavel Alexandrov", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Pavel Alexandrov", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "Heinz Hopf", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:Heinz Hopf", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" } ], "mReason": "已公开的是有限无记忆离散信道容量的闭环几何优化：凸包—熵曲面表示、删去内点、二输出极端输入及最大竖直差构造。M=1.5，不重复一般信息论或未证产业采用。", "aReason": "Shannon 完成几何化整合、推导与二输出构造，中心70%；Muroga 的先行容量结果14%，Alexandrov 与 Hopf 的凸体工具输入各8%，均为规范估计。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 259 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：Some geometrical results in channel capacity。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" }, { "label": "Cowell, On the Computation of the Shannon Capacity", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08731", "note": "冻结链中已读的独立技术比较；限定为 Muroga 输入与方法非同一性。" } ], "share": "0.7", "exactLight": "3.236389276332443562764657278435368620277757301690841648571825966151184980501439942341005891683542141", "light": "3.236389", "standaloneScore": "1.25", "lightSharePercent": "0.0541" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-1956-AUTOMATA-STUDIES-EDITORIAL-ORGANIZATION", "title": "《自动机研究》的联合编辑与知识组织", "year": "1956", "summary": "", "M": "2.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "约翰·麦卡锡", "actorId": "SL-0276", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "Contributing Authors As Manuscript Providers", "actorId": "AUTOMATA1956::CONTRIBUTING_AUTHORS_AS_MANUSCRIPT_PROVIDERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "Princeton Logistics Project Onr Support Chain", "actorId": "AUTOMATA1956::PRINCETON_LOGISTICS_PROJECT_ONR_SUPPORT_CHAIN", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.14" }, { "actor": "Albert W Tucker", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:ALBERT_W_TUCKER", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "Bailey Stine Muiznieks And Princeton Press Production", "actorId": "AUTOMATA1956::BAILEY_STINE_MUIZNIEKS_AND_PRINCETON_PRESS_PRODUCTION", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "Julia Robinson", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:JULIA_ROBINSON", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "E Powanda", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:E_POWANDA", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.03" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "AUTOMATA1956::UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.09" } ], "mReason": "M2.2：可证交付是一本跨学科早期文集的共同选择、三分组框架和读者导向，具有专业共同体层面的持续组织价值；独立来源只佐证共同编辑身份，不能升级为领域技术发明或宏大影响。", "aReason": "Shannon与McCarthy的编辑分工缺少直接证据，本项分别暂取25%的个人归功。前言所列作者供稿、Princeton Logistics Project及ONR支持、Tucker、出版社团队、Julia Robinson的审阅与E. Powanda的秘书服务均纳入同一完整预算。Princeton项目及ONR资助视为同一支持链；供稿人仅因稿件供给参与编辑成果，不转让其论文的技术贡献，编辑者已计入的个人行动也不在供稿或前史池重复领取。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》对应篇章", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：edited jointly with John McCarthy) Automata Studies (Preface, etc.) 727 Contents vii。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.25", "exactLight": "2.897313529485418026059885265989501515234043523667327672769807548816619039456255060302627415689865425", "light": "2.897314", "standaloneScore": "1.18", "lightSharePercent": "0.0485" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT084-RELAY-CIRCUIT-SYNTHESIZER", "title": "四变量继电器电路综合器", "year": "1953", "summary": "", "M": "1.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.35" }, { "actor": "Person Edward F Moore", "actorId": "PERSON-EDWARD-F-MOORE", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.5" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED:SS-02", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.15" } ], "mReason": "已实现的专用继电器综合器使用既有四变量目录、纸带搜索、等价变换和捷径，能重复返回低触点设计；M=1.8。范围限于四变量／双端，不能推广为通用自动设计。", "aReason": "共同完成基线为 Shannon35%、Moore35%，另因 Moore 已归属的402类目录取15%，未分离实现／设备／既有逻辑15%，即中心 Shannon35%、Moore50%、未知15%。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 876 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：J (with E. F. Moore) The relay circuit synthesizer。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.35", "exactLight": "2.430148821534985257230713989927357764061362211144195162323133752609344940170206381239833381465165973", "light": "2.430149", "standaloneScore": "1.07", "lightSharePercent": "0.0406" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT067-FLOOR-STRIP-VEHICLE-POWER-DESIGN", "title": "地面供电带式车辆设计", "year": "1950", "summary": "Three-page memorandum gives a floor-strip/brush/rectifier arrangement intended to supply power or signalling to a freely oriented moving vehicle without trailing wire or trolley, including geometry margins and variants.", "M": "0.65", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.85" }, { "actor": "Rectifier Contact Technology", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-20:RECTIFIER-CONTACT-TECHNOLOGY", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "Bell Laboratories", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-20:BELL-LABORATORIES", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "三页备忘录提出地面条带、刷触与整流器组合，给出自由朝向车辆供电/信号的几何裕量和变体，交付了具体工程方案。 0.65依据具体性足以支持局部工程参考，但关键工作条件尚未闭合，故只在实质局部帮助档内。 方案只闭合供电或信号的几何与电路构想，尚未闭合运动接触、磨损、电气负载和短路裕量，也不能并入后世无线供电谱系。", "aReason": "公开设计本身可交付：Shannon85%，既有部件技术5%，Bell环境10%；不要求原型或商业化。", "overlapNote": "仅记有线地板供电/信号装置设计；不推断无线供电、专利、原型或商业成果。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 678–680", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.85", "exactLight": "0.9464656838611497762262935197724288089143052541702543285708196598181092976342865338121482016341521166", "light": "0.946466", "standaloneScore": "0.58", "lightSharePercent": "0.0158" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT053-WIENER-CYBERNETICS-REVIEW", "title": "维纳《控制论》评介", "year": "1949", "summary": "Published review introduces Wiener’s cybernetics programme, summarizes its statistical/control and nervous-system arguments, identifies specific editorial/technical reservations, and notes his pessimism about adaptation to automation.", "M": "0.85", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.55" }, { "actor": "维纳《控制论》及其技术内容输入池", "actorId": "SHANNON-CAT053::CYBERNETICS-SOURCE-MATERIAL-INPUTS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.30" }, { "actor": "PIRE编辑与出版服务", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-17:PIRE", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.15" } ], "mReason": "评论概述控制、统计与神经系统论证，并提出具体编辑和技术保留，兼述自动化适应忧虑；是带独立判断的专业解释交付。0.85依据解释与批评双重功能，接近多年重要受益锚以下；缺乏持续效果，未取M1以上。原理论与自动化影响不归本评论，亦无证据显示其改变研究或政策。", "aReason": "只评价书评服务：香农完成概述、辨析和批评取.55；被评原书及技术内容是形成该评论的来源输入池.30，不把维纳本人设为书评共同所有人；PIRE编辑出版服务.15。", "overlapNote": "控制论技术及自动化影响留给维纳原成果；本项只记香农的介绍、辨析和批评，来源输入池不向维纳人物账传播。 本轮仅撤回被评论者作为派生服务生产者的个人归功；来源内容池不证明跨成果已去重。M只评本次编辑/解释服务新增，原作品知识与持续作用不重领。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和来源输入。本次未重新全文核读原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页872–873", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "现有账本定位，未重新全文核读。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "确认作品身份与出版形态。" } ], "share": "0.55", "exactLight": "0.9133987828893452992452214364468080038695270160152994073187812962967997908950731943076212595147898725", "light": "0.913399", "standaloneScore": "0.56", "lightSharePercent": "0.0153", "changeReason": "M沿用0.85；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT103-BANDWAGON-COMMENTARY", "title": "信息论热潮的适用边界辨析", "year": "1956", "summary": "One-page published editorial translates a technical boundary into a public methodological warning: concepts do not transfer to psychology/economics merely by word substitution and require hypothesis/experiment.", "M": "0.55", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.9" }, { "actor": "Ire Editorial", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-11:IRE-EDITORIAL", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "一页社论把技术适用边界转成清楚的方法警告，要求跨到心理学、经济学时提出假设并实验；是一次有限但明确的公共纠偏。 0.55依据警告明确、可用于一次方法判断，但缺少持续采用证据，落在实质局部帮助档的中部。 没有新定理、外部行为改变或跨领域成功证据，篇幅和论证范围也不足以支撑机构级长期改善。", "aReason": "这是作者评论而非新定理：Shannon的论证与措辞取90%，编辑传播取10%。", "overlapNote": "独立有界评论终态；不重复信息论技术信用，也不声称改变外部学科行为。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 462–462", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.9", "exactLight": "0.7952841805408204815008020351878747165613661309940055916627844666691737094337595165394819905367271982", "light": "0.795284", "standaloneScore": "0.51", "lightSharePercent": "0.0133" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT052-KISS-LATTICE-BOOK-REVIEW", "title": "Kiss格论著作评介", "year": "1949", "summary": "Published PIRE review explains Kiss’s three-part lattice/generalized-Boolean programme and qualifies possible switching/nerve-network applications.", "M": "0.75", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.55" }, { "actor": "Kiss格论著作及其理论内容输入池", "actorId": "SHANNON-CAT052::KISS-LATTICE-SOURCE-MATERIAL-INPUTS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.30" }, { "actor": "PIRE编辑与出版服务", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-16:PIRE", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.15" } ], "mReason": "书评解释三部分格论与广义布尔纲领并谨慎限定交换和神经网络应用，计入面向读者的一次结构化解释和边界澄清。0.75由结构化说明与审慎限定支持；篇幅、受众和持续性均未证成M1以上。", "aReason": "只评价书评服务：香农的解释和判断取.55；被评著作及理论内容是来源输入池.30，不把Kiss本人设为书评共同所有人；PIRE编辑出版服务.15。", "overlapNote": "不分配CAT62信息格定理信用，也不把被评著作技术成果归香农；来源输入池不向Kiss人物账传播。 本轮仅撤回被评论者作为派生服务生产者的个人归功；来源内容池不证明跨成果已去重。M只评本次编辑/解释服务新增，原作品知识与持续作用不重领。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和来源输入。本次未重新全文核读原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页871", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "现有账本定位，未重新全文核读。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "确认作品身份与出版形态。" } ], "share": "0.55", "exactLight": "0.7542555381139103939084640166133894112123651577340403704512234629110646499654053712160897945017182334", "light": "0.754256", "standaloneScore": "0.49", "lightSharePercent": "0.0126", "changeReason": "M沿用0.75；预算已按aReason修订；成果标题与范围按overlapNote更新。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SHANNON-MIT-SEMINAR-TEACHING", "title": "MIT 研究研讨课教学", "year": "", "summary": "历史账中已纳入的窄行为候选：MIT 研究研讨课教学。本次修订沿用责任点，公开来源未闭合，不宣称重新核实。", "M": "0.3", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.9" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "历史评估记录给出的理由（本次修订未找到可逐项复核的原文链接）：参加者证言确认频繁seminars和一整门每讲有新内容的课程，正向重复教学成立；.3体现完整课程和频繁活动超过单讲。当前来源未定跨年持续程度，不能仅由频繁一词和新结果推M1强持续结果及1.4。新科学内容不在这个教学family重复领取。", "aReason": "参与者证词确认Shannon交付研讨课和完整课程；MIT设施与交付支持留小额，Gallager是见证者、学生是受益者，均不自动成为生产份额。", "overlapNote": "仅该窄教学/投递/转介行为；不重复论文内容、通信基础设施或受教者/受荐者后续成果。", "status": "缺证暂估", "missing": "本次修订检索既有Shannon证据件仍未找到逐项可读URL及页码，公开来源缺口继续；历史READY标签不等于本次修订原文验证。", "sources": [], "share": "0.9", "exactLight": "0.3712837901604788719400470775372168368107445350911416598207717036848796800080032257423364255684411697", "light": "0.371284", "standaloneScore": "0.27", "lightSharePercent": "0.0062" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT064-MARK-II-BOOK-REVIEW", "title": "Harvard Mark II计算机手册评介", "year": "1950", "summary": "Published review describes the Harvard Mark II book’s relay calculator organization, operation figures, programming/checking themes and reference value.", "M": "0.35", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.55" }, { "actor": "Harvard Mark II手册、设备与团队内容输入池", "actorId": "SHANNON-CAT064::MARK-II-SOURCE-WORK-INPUTS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.35" }, { "actor": "PIRE编辑与出版服务", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-19:PIRE", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.10" } ], "mReason": "书评概括继电器计算器的组织、操作数据、编程与校验主题，并判断其参考价值，构成一次明确但有限的专业读者导航。0.35由具体主题覆盖与参考筛选价值支持；设备与技术成果不归评论者。", "aReason": "只评价书评服务：香农的概括、筛选和判断取.55；Aiken及Mark II团队生产的手册、设备和技术内容合并为来源输入池.35，不作为书评共同所有人；PIRE编辑出版服务.10。", "overlapNote": "设备、组织与编程成果留给Harvard团队原成果；本项只记专业读者导航，来源输入池不向Aiken人物账传播。 本轮仅撤回被评论者作为派生服务生产者的个人归功；来源内容池不证明跨成果已去重。M只评本次编辑/解释服务新增，原作品知识与持续作用不重领。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和来源输入。本次未重新全文核读原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页874", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "现有账本定位，未重新全文核读。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "确认作品身份与出版形态。" } ], "share": "0.55", "exactLight": "0.2729296108519383765341568129133379367742480251915645487757976090367994342306053426242488100827014780", "light": "0.272930", "standaloneScore": "0.21", "lightSharePercent": "0.0046", "changeReason": "M沿用0.35；预算已按aReason修订；成果标题与范围按overlapNote更新。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT055-CHESS-MACHINE-PUBLIC-EXPOSITION", "title": "计算机下棋的公众解释", "year": "1950", "summary": "Scientific American article explains chess-position coding, evaluation, selective search, subprogram architecture, randomness and proposed learning limits for a chess-playing computer.", "M": "0.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.75" }, { "actor": "棋类认知研究与既有棋机内容输入池", "actorId": "SHANNON-CAT055::CHESS-RESEARCH-AND-MACHINE-SOURCE-INPUTS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "Scientific American编辑与出版服务", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-18:SCIENTIFIC-AMERICAN", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.10" } ], "mReason": "把局面编码、评价、选择搜索、程序架构、随机性和学习限制连成公开可读的设计解释，给成体系局部理解帮助M0.2；底层设计和大师经验仍为输入，未新增实现机器或棋力成果。", "aReason": "只评价公众解释服务：香农的解释组织取.75；De Groot研究与Torres既有棋机合并为非人物来源输入池.15，不把两位原作者设为该解释的共同所有人；Scientific American编辑出版服务.10。", "overlapNote": "底层象棋程序设计全部留在CAT54原成果；本项只记独立公众解释，来源输入池不向De Groot或Torres人物账传播。 本轮仅撤回被评论者作为派生服务生产者的个人归功；来源内容池不证明跨成果已去重。M只评本次编辑/解释服务新增，原作品知识与持续作用不重领。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和来源输入。本次未重新全文核读原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页657–666", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "现有账本定位，未重新全文核读。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "确认作品身份与出版形态。" } ], "share": "0.75", "exactLight": "0.1941940588456254078179655797968504545702130571001983018309422646449857118368765180907882247069596275", "light": "0.194194", "standaloneScore": "0.15", "lightSharePercent": "0.0032", "changeReason": "M沿用0.2；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT100-BRITANNICA-INFORMATION-THEORY-EXPOSITION", "title": "《大英百科全书》信息论释义", "year": "1968", "summary": "Encyclopaedia Britannica article introduces the five-part communication model, entropy/coding/noise, bandwidth tradeoffs, filtering/prediction and stated application boundaries with bibliography.", "M": "0.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.75" }, { "actor": "Underlying Communication Theory", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-10:UNDERLYING-COMMUNICATION-THEORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "Encyclopaedia Britannica", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-10:ENCYCLOPAEDIA-BRITANNICA", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.15" } ], "mReason": "五部通信模型、熵编码噪声、带宽取舍、滤波预测及应用边界组成一个完整参考说明，.2体现多层相连解释；CAT37技术发现与重叠解释传播排除。百科出版和重印确认可获得性，不能自行证明1以上强持续群体结果。", "aReason": "同一实际解释/参考资源边界；原研究输入仍只作该解释的原因，不将输入理论再算一个新发现。后置核对整份已采纳预算，保留各角色及未知余账，不把减掉的M或旧份额转给本人。非全76独立a复判。", "overlapNote": "CAT37保留全部技术理论信用；本案只记独立百科解释，不重复CAT60/61/65的同类传播。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 212–220", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.75", "exactLight": "0.1941940588456254078179655797968504545702130571001983018309422646449857118368765180907882247069596275", "light": "0.194194", "standaloneScore": "0.15", "lightSharePercent": "0.0032" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT085-RELAY-TEACHING-LAB", "title": "继电器开关电路教学实验", "year": "1954", "summary": "Joint teaching design specifies a relay plugboard, manual/experiment sequence and named circuits; it reports a constructed 24-relay experimental model and demonstration to Digital Control Techniques professors.", "M": "0.3", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.4" }, { "actor": "David W. Hagelbarger", "actorId": "EXT-LITERAL:David W. Hagelbarger", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.4" }, { "actor": "Bell Laboratories", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-09:BELL-LABORATORIES", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED:SH21-09:COMPONENT-INSTRUCTION-INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "24继电器模型、手册/实验序列与指定电路实际构造并演示，交付一个可操作教学工具包；.3表明较单次说明更完整的局部操作帮助。未证多年课程或机构结构改善，不能由设计可复用取1.9；不需要毕业生成果才承认这项工具价值。", "aReason": "同一已接受知识/服务终态、同一有因果机制的动作范围；本次修订只修M量级理由，未将成果改成发明/学生后果。保留整份全局预算，不重分给本人。份额为规范判断并非测得比例；这不是76项独立a重审。", "overlapNote": "是教学装置与实验序列终态；不重复CAT80机器辅助设计或CAT83触点紧界。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 715–726", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.4", "exactLight": "0.1650150178491017208622431455720963719158864600405074043647874238599465244480014336632606335859738532", "light": "0.165015", "standaloneScore": "0.13", "lightSharePercent": "0.0028" }, { "id": "OUT-SHANNON-CAT075-COMPUTER-POTENTIALITIES-EXPOSITION", "title": "计算机潜力与局限的公众解释", "year": "1953", "summary": "", "M": "0.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.9" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "四页通俗文章说明程序计算机、实例、局限与可能社会后果，已兑现一次明确有内容的知识解释，取.1实质局部帮助；预想影响与所引计算机技术不计入，没有1.3强持续群体受益的事实。", "aReason": "同一实际解释/参考资源边界；原研究输入仍只作该解释的原因，不将输入理论再算一个新发现。后置核对整份已采纳预算，保留各角色及未知余账，不把减掉的M或旧份额转给本人。非全76独立a复判。", "overlapNote": "", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷第 691 页起", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "作品定位：The potentialities of computers。书目只用于定位，具体采信范围与量级/归功判断见本项说明；同篇可含多个不同结果。" } ], "share": "0.9", "exactLight": "0.1098166088717670920319350518301151630500776566244976662005670033530929724176019203480901696238714320", "light": "0.109817", "standaloneScore": "0.09", "lightSharePercent": "0.0018" }, { "id": "OUT-SHANNON-NEWSPAPER-TELEGRAM-DELIVERY", "title": "报纸与电报投递劳动", "year": "", "summary": "历史账中已纳入的窄行为候选：报纸与电报投递劳动。本次修订沿用责任点，公开来源未闭合，不宣称重新核实。", "M": "0.08", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.9" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.1" } ], "mReason": "历史评估记录给出的理由（本次修订未找到可逐项复核的原文链接）：M=0.08：只计已证实的个人报纸和电报投递劳动，不把传播基础设施或受益方成果并入。", "aReason": "档案申请与独立讣告确认实际投递；中心90%强调Shannon直接劳动，10%留给配送基础设施，不把受益者列为生产者。", "overlapNote": "仅该窄教学/投递/转介行为；不重复论文内容、通信基础设施或受教者/受荐者后续成果。", "status": "缺证暂估", "missing": "本次修订检索既有Shannon证据件仍未找到逐项可读URL及页码，公开来源缺口继续；历史READY标签不等于本次修订原文验证。", "sources": [], "share": "0.9", "exactLight": "0.0868303765288665118293422455270143417844042886234720852172757447097166886240170381228814358482686660", "light": "0.086830", "standaloneScore": "0.07", "lightSharePercent": "0.0015" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT114-VON-NEUMANN-AUTOMATA-SYNTHESIS", "title": "冯·诺依曼自动机研究综述", "year": "1958", "summary": "Published BAMS memorial/synthesis maps von Neumann’s automata work into reliability, self-reproduction, coding/language and unfinished research questions, with selected bibliography.", "M": "0.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.60" }, { "actor": "冯·诺依曼及其他自动机研究的来源内容池", "actorId": "SHANNON-CAT114::VON-NEUMANN-AUTOMATA-SOURCE-INPUTS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.35" }, { "actor": "BAMS编辑与出版服务", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-12:BAMS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "把已存在的自动机工作组织为可靠性、自复制、语言编码、未完问题与书目，给实际读者局部技术导航M0.1；科学成果属于原研究者，纪念文章本身不证明更强持续受益。", "aReason": "只评价综合评论服务：香农的组织、解释与研究导航取.60；冯·诺依曼及其他自动机技术内容合并为非人物来源输入池.35，不把被综述者设为评论共同所有人；BAMS编辑出版服务.05。", "overlapNote": "所有自动机技术成果留给von Neumann及合作者原成果；本项只记香农的综合评论，来源输入池不向von Neumann人物账传播。 本轮仅撤回被评论者作为派生服务生产者的个人归功；来源内容池不证明跨成果已去重。M只评本次编辑/解释服务新增，原作品知识与持续作用不重领。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和来源输入。本次未重新全文核读原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页831–835", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "现有账本定位，未重新全文核读。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "确认作品身份与出版形态。" } ], "share": "0.60", "exactLight": "0.07321107258117806135462336788674344203338510441633177746704466890206198161173461356539344641591428800", "light": "0.073211", "standaloneScore": "0.06", "lightSharePercent": "0.0012", "changeReason": "M沿用0.1；预算已按aReason修订。精确个人份额由共同budget按actorId读取，单项分由公式生成。" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0017-CAT120-RICE-AUTOMATION-LECTURE", "title": "莱斯大学自动化讲演", "year": "1963", "summary": "1962 Rice lecture/published proceedings gives a historical scaffold for information processing, explains bit/capacity, surveys named projects, and frames automation’s distributional problem.", "M": "0.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "克劳德·香农", "actorId": "SL-0017", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.6" }, { "actor": "Named Project Researchers", "actorId": "PREDECESSOR:SH21-13:NAMED-PROJECT-RESEARCHERS", "type": "PREDECESSOR", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "Rice Lecture Proceedings", "actorId": "INSTITUTION:SH21-13:RICE-LECTURE-PROCEEDINGS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "未分配", "actorId": "UNALLOCATED:SH21-13:OTHER-EXAMPLE-INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "mReason": "已讲授并印行信息处理史、bit/容量与自动化分配问题，按一次实质局部知识解释取.1。社会风险作为讨论保留，未实现的预测不当社会收益或伤害；无多年教学/机构转变支持旧1.7。", "aReason": "同一已接受知识/服务终态、同一有因果机制的动作范围；本次修订只修M量级理由，未将成果改成发明/学生后果。保留整份全局预算，不重分给本人。份额为规范判断并非测得比例；这不是76项独立a重审。", "overlapNote": "不把Samuel、Slagle、Wang、von Neumann等实例转成Shannon技术成果；风险讨论不等于实测伤害。", "status": "已纳入研究估分", "missing": "沿用既有来源和有限主要族评估；未穷尽持续使用、独立替代路径和前驱贡献证据。本次修订并未重新全文核读所有原作。", "sources": [ { "label": "《香农论文集》印刷页 836–846", "url": "https://www.jonglage.net/theorie/notation/siteswap-avancee/refs/books/Claude%20Shannon%20-%20Collected%20Papers.pdf", "note": "文集扫描；原审查按这些印刷页核对，电子页码不同。来源支持成果内容，不直接给出M或归功百分比。" }, { "label": "Sloane/Wyner编辑书目", "url": "https://neilsloane.com/doc/shannonbib.html", "note": "用于确认作品身份、作者与出版形态，不代表全部结论已证明。" } ], "share": "0.6", "exactLight": "0.0732110725811780613546233678867434420333851044163317774670446689020619816117346135653934464159142880", "light": "0.073211", "standaloneScore": "0.06", "lightSharePercent": "0.0012" }, { "id": "OUT-SHANNON-THORP-KELLY-PAPER-REFERRAL", "title": "向索普推荐凯利论文", "year": "", "summary": "历史账中已纳入的窄行为候选：向索普推荐凯利论文。本次修订沿用责任点，公开来源未闭合，不宣称重新核实。", "M": 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