{ "personId": "sl-0465", "uid": "SL-0465", "name": "约翰·博伊德·奥尔", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列5项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "WORLD-FOOD-BOARD-NONADOPTION", "title": "World Food Board的实际实施", "reason": "该方案未获主要政府支持，后续机构仅保留较有限的监测功能。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL0465-1930-1939-FOOD-HEALTH-INCOME-AND-DIET-SURVEYS", "title": "《Food, Health and Income》与收入—膳食调查方法", "year": "1936", "summary": "《Food, Health and Income》与收入—膳食调查方法。1936、71页署名报告及Rowett共同贡献。", "mReason": "Wellcome和FAO AGRIS可证1936署名报告及Rowett/Market Supply Committee共同调查；Nature同代评论确认其以“适足膳食”比较全国消费。按大范围营养—收入证据方法取M6.0。", "aReason": "Boyd Orr0.30，Rowett调查团队0.25，Market Supply Committee0.12，早期研究者0.07，调查前史0.12，机构0.06，未解析0.08。", "sources": [ { "label": "公开资料：wellcomecollection.org", "url": "https://wellcomecollection.org/works/sv3dq2jf" }, { "label": "公开资料：agris.fao.org", "url": "https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65ddf4e063b8185d9ca60a0d" }, { "label": "公开资料：www.nature.com", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/137595a0" }, { "label": "公开资料：doi.org", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19720063" } ], "missing": "原报告各数据表来源、Market Supply Committee成员和家庭调查贡献未逐项解析。；Carnegie调查的David Lubbock及现场调查员份额仍待专门材料。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1930年代以家庭预算、收入组、食物消费和营养需求比较形成1936《Food, Health and Income》，并吸收其后Carnegie UK膳食调查的同类方法残余；不领取战时配给或英国健康改善全部结果。", "M": "6.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "约翰·博伊德·奥尔", "actorId": "SL-0465", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.3" }, { "actor": "数据整理、营养换算和调查分析团队", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::ROWETT-INSTITUTE-SURVEY-AND-STATISTICS-STAFF", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "市场供应委员会工作人员", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::MARKET-SUPPLY-COMMITTEE-STAFF", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "较早劳动阶层膳食研究与直接研究前史", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::DOROTHY-LINDSAY-MARGARET-FERGUSON-NOEL-PATON-AND-ANNABEL-TULLY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.07" }, { "actor": "家庭预算、需求标准和人口调查方法前史", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::DIETARY-SURVEY-AND-NUTRIENT-REQUIREMENT-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "罗维特研究所与政府资助机构", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::ROWETT-INSTITUTE-AND-GOVERNMENT-SUPPORT", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "未解析的表格、数据来源和后续Carnegie调查贡献", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::UNRESOLVED-FOOD-HEALTH-INCOME-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.08" } ], "share": "0.3", "exactLight": "299.7", "light": "299.700000", "standaloneScore": "4.96", "lightSharePercent": "39.3911" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0465-1922-1930S-EXPERIMENTAL-NUTRITION-AND-SCHOOL-MILK", "title": "矿物营养研究与学童膳食示范链", "year": "1922", "summary": "矿物营养研究与学童膳食示范链。1922矿物/佝偻病共同研究、代谢合作、学童奶研究作者及由实验到学校供餐方案的链条。", "mReason": "专业讣告具体列出Elliot、Crichton、Leighton、Clark、Magee等分工及学校奶示范；按团队实验与转化示范取M5.8，未凭研究所名义吞并全部成果。", "aReason": "Boyd Orr0.18，Elliot0.06，Crichton0.06，Rowett研究者0.28，科学前史0.15，学校场域0.08，研究所0.08，未解析0.11。", "sources": [ { "label": "公开资料：doi.org", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19720063" } ], "missing": "未逐篇读取原始实验设计、样本和统计方法。；1930年前后学校示范的具体实施者和儿童长期结果未闭合。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1922起食物无机成分、佝偻病、矿物需求与代谢研究，以及1929后学童奶与生长示范的互相关联实验族；不按每个营养素或论文复制M，不领取学校供餐政策全部效果。", "M": "5.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "约翰·博伊德·奥尔", "actorId": "SL-0465", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "Walter Elliot", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:WALTER-ELLIOT", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "Arthur Crichton", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:ARTHUR-CRICHTON", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "奶与生长、代谢、调查及实验执行团队", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::G-LEIGHTON-M-L-CLARK-HUGH-MAGEE-AND-ROWETT-RESEARCHERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.28" }, { "actor": "维生素缺乏、代谢与膳食标准前史", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::NUTRITION-PHYSIOLOGY-AND-VITAMIN-RESEARCH-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "学校与地方研究机构", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::SCHOOLS-AND-LOCAL-RESEARCH-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "罗维特研究所", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::ROWETT-RESEARCH-INSTITUTE", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "未解析的论文、学童示范与调查的作者和执行贡献", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::UNRESOLVED-BOYD-ORR-EXPERIMENTAL-NUTRITION-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.11" } ], "share": "0.18", "exactLight": "142.7990822503706703718652909105498278660129137159871797766183072770520254944677567494771453324942501", "light": "142.799082", "standaloneScore": "4.32", "lightSharePercent": "18.7688" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0465-1914-1945-ROWETT-NUTRITION-RESEARCH-INSTITUTION", "title": "Rowett营养研究所的建设与研究组织", "year": "1919", "summary": "Rowett营养研究所的建设与研究组织。领导新动物营养研究所、1919返任创办并任主任至1945。", "mReason": "FAO机构史与继任院长的专业讣告支持其1919创办/扩建、筹资者及设施链；按研究基础设施和组织交付取M5.7。", "aReason": "Boyd Orr0.18，研究所团队0.38，Rowett0.08，其他捐助者0.08，前史0.10，大学/农业学院0.10，未解析0.08。", "sources": [ { "label": "公开资料：www.fao.org", "url": "https://www.fao.org/4/p4228e/p4228e.pdf" }, { "label": "公开资料：doi.org", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19720063" } ], "missing": "逐年预算、治理结构和研究团队名录未完整核。；Imperial Bureau的独立信息服务残余尚未单列。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1914初建方案、1919返任后筹资扩建及至1945的Rowett研究组织服务；只计建设研究能力的制度残余，不把研究人员全部论文、农业收益或后世Rowett成果归个人。", "M": "5.7", "budget": [ { "actor": "约翰·博伊德·奥尔", "actorId": "SL-0465", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "实验、调查、设施和日常研究交付团队", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::ROWETT-RESEARCHERS-TECHNICIANS-AND-ADMINISTRATORS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.38" }, { "actor": "John Quiller Rowett", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:JOHN-QUILLER-ROWETT", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "图书馆、实验农场、宿舍等资源团队", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::WALTER-REID-JOHN-DUTHIE-WEBSTER-AND-OTHER-DONORS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "动物生理、农业实验站与营养化学前史", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::ANIMAL-NUTRITION-RESEARCH-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "阿伯丁大学与北苏格兰农学院", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::UNIVERSITY-OF-ABERDEEN-AND-NORTH-OF-SCOTLAND-COLLEGE-OF-AGRICULTURE", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "未解析的研究所治理、筹资与设施贡献", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::UNRESOLVED-ROWETT-INSTITUTION-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.08" } ], "share": "0.18", "exactLight": "127.2502411891448239443986895940762876837979337992337626388886622325300041084152652187695195213131738", "light": "127.250241", "standaloneScore": "4.22", "lightSharePercent": "16.7252" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0465-1945-1948-FAO-EARLY-FOOD-SURVEY-AND-COORDINATION", "title": "FAO早期世界粮食调查与紧急协调制度服务", "year": "1945", "summary": "FAO早期世界粮食调查与紧急协调制度服务。1945当选首任总干事及任期背景。", "mReason": "FAO官方资料确认首个调查覆盖70国且承认按今日标准不精确，并记载70国特别会议与总干事动员提议；按早期国际组织服务取M5.9。", "aReason": "Boyd Orr0.12，FAO秘书处0.31，会议代表0.18，参与政府0.17，国际合作前史0.10，FAO载体0.06，未解析0.06。", "sources": [ { "label": "公开资料：www.fao.org", "url": "https://www.fao.org/4/p4228e/p4228e.pdf" }, { "label": "公开资料：www.fao.org", "url": "https://www.fao.org/about/about-fao/en" } ], "missing": "首份Survey作者表、国家回报质量与紧急会议具体决定未逐项核。；FAO创立前Interim Commission与Quebec代表的份额只作前史池。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1945–1948作为FAO首任总干事参与初期组织，覆盖1946首个World Food Survey及1946–47粮食缺口特别会议和资源协调；不把FAO创立前工作、后世FAO/WFP项目或全球粮食安全归个人。", "M": "5.9", "budget": [ { "actor": "约翰·博伊德·奥尔", "actorId": "SL-0465", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "调查、供需分析、会议准备和组织运行团队", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::FAO-SECRETARIAT-STATISTICIANS-AND-TECHNICAL-STAFF", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.31" }, { "actor": "FAO大会、执行委员会与代表", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::FAO-CONFERENCE-EXECUTIVE-COMMITTEE-AND-DELEGATES", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "参与国政府与粮食部门", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::SEVENTY-PARTICIPATING-GOVERNMENTS-AND-FOOD-DEPARTMENTS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.17" }, { "actor": "Hot Springs、Interim Commission", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::INTERNATIONAL-NUTRITION-AND-AGRICULTURE-COOPERATION-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "联合国粮食及农业组织", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::FOOD-AND-AGRICULTURE-ORGANIZATION", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "未解析的调查作者、政府与秘书处贡献", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::UNRESOLVED-EARLY-FAO-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.06" } ], "share": "0.12", "exactLight": "106.8301125760494635943730417293956356783049739516058043937532194080962692710281619130775495198262937", "light": "106.830113", "standaloneScore": "4.07", "lightSharePercent": "14.0412" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0465-1946-1948-WORLD-FOOD-BOARD-POLICY-DESIGN", "title": "World Food Board国际食物协调方案", "year": "1946", "summary": "World Food Board国际食物协调方案。Commission C受命审查方案及生产、分配、利用目标。", "mReason": "FAO会议原件可证方案目标和审议，FAO历史明确其广泛权限方案被拒、后来Council只保留部分监测残余。按未实施但具体的公共制度设计取M4.9。", "aReason": "Boyd Orr0.30，技术政策人员0.15，Commission C/代表0.22，成员国0.10，政策前史0.12，FAO0.05，未解析0.06。", "sources": [ { "label": "公开资料：www.fao.org", "url": "https://www.fao.org/4/x5583e/x5583e0e.htm" }, { "label": "公开资料：www.fao.org", "url": "https://www.fao.org/4/p4228e/p4228e.pdf" }, { "label": "公开资料：www.nobelprize.org", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/the-humanitarian-nobel-peace-prizes/" } ], "missing": "草案各段起草人、André Mayer具体输入与成员国修改未解析。；方案的经济、主权和分配反事实无法由未实施记录直接测得。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1946–1948提出并经FAO Commission C审议的World Food Board政策设计，目标涉及基本食物生产、分配和利用协调；只计详细方案和政府间论辩知识终态，不写成已建立或已执行的世界制度。", "M": "4.9", "budget": [ { "actor": "约翰·博伊德·奥尔", "actorId": "SL-0465", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.3" }, { "actor": "营养政策与方案准备团队", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::ANDRE-MAYER-AND-FAO-TECHNICAL-POLICY-STAFF", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "FAO委员会C与大会代表", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::FAO-COMMISSION-C-AND-CONFERENCE-DELEGATES", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.22" }, { "actor": "成员国政府", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::MEMBER-GOVERNMENTS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "国际商品协调、营养标准与战时分配前史", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::INTERNATIONAL-COMMODITY-AND-FOOD-POLICY-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "联合国粮食及农业组织", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::FOOD-AND-AGRICULTURE-ORGANIZATION", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "未解析的起草、谈判和各方修改贡献", "actorId": "JOHN-BOYD-ORR::UNRESOLVED-WORLD-FOOD-BOARD-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.06" } ], "share": "0.3", "exactLight": "84.25148793793361457305771097465332156049130751312862008823162179169835134410562576091545821201433069", "light": "84.251488", "standaloneScore": "3.86", "lightSharePercent": "11.0736" } ], "exactTotalLight": "760.8309239534985724836947332086750727886071289799553668974918107093766502180168096422396725856480483", "totalLight": "760.830924", "exactScore": "5.763717194801035072412417784497693880639547418054620591206527568436543207124982590493324415373966952", "displayScore": "5.76", "provisionalCount": 5, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": 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