{ "personId": "sl-0468", "uid": "SL-0468", "name": "马里奥·莫利纳", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列4项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "UNRESOLVED-POLICY-AND-ATTRIBUTION", "title": "尚未落实的政策与后续归功", "reason": "政策实施、后世采用及各参与者的具体份额不在现有材料中逐项确证。" }, { "id": "OZONE-RECOVERY-COLLECTIVE", "title": "全球臭氧恢复的单人归属", "reason": "科学研究、国际谈判、政策执行和产业替代共同影响臭氧层保护，不能单独归于一人。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL0468-1974-CFC-CHLORINE-CATALYSED-OZONE-DEPLETION-MECHANISM", "title": "CFC光解与氯催化臭氧损耗机制", "year": "1974", "summary": "CFC光解与氯催化臭氧损耗机制。1974共同署名、CFC 40–150年寿命、光解产氯及臭氧催化破坏。", "mReason": "Nature原文摘要直接支持机制、寿命和共同署名，诺奖资料仅核共同领域；按改变全球大气化学风险理解的机制取M6.5。", "aReason": "Molina0.31，Rowland0.31，Crutzen0.08，其他科学前史0.12，实验室支持0.07，UCI0.04，未解析0.07。", "sources": [ { "label": "公开资料：www.nature.com", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/249810a0" }, { "label": "公开资料：www.nobelprize.org", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/molina/facts/" } ], "missing": "论文具体计算与Rowland/Molina内部工作分工未有实验笔记。；CFC排放数据和早期观测来源份额仍待引用链。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1974 Nature共同论文提出CFC长期存留、平流层光解产生氯原子并催化破坏臭氧；不领取Crutzen独立NOx工作、1985臭氧洞发现、后续异相化学或全球协议收益。", "M": "6.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "马里奥·莫利纳", "actorId": "SL-0468", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.31" }, { "actor": "弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰", "actorId": "SL-1083", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.31" }, { "actor": "保罗·克鲁岑", "actorId": "SL-1084", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "臭氧光化学、CFC性质与大气观测前史", "actorId": "MARIO-MOLINA::CHAPMAN-LOVELOCK-AND-STRATOSPHERIC-CHEMISTRY-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "计算、讨论和研究环境团队", "actorId": "MARIO-MOLINA::UC-IRVINE-LABORATORY-AND-RESEARCH-SUPPORT", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.07" }, { "actor": "加州大学欧文分校", "actorId": "MARIO-MOLINA::UNIVERSITY-OF-CALIFORNIA-IRVINE", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.04" }, { "actor": "未解析的计算、资料和未具名讨论贡献", "actorId": "MARIO-MOLINA::UNRESOLVED-MOLINA-ROWLAND-1974-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.07" } ], "share": "0.31", "exactLight": "550.9566171120660683798805705097323018680950631846991609836675240606535832772430795190931237763976680", "light": "550.956617", "standaloneScore": "5.48", "lightSharePercent": "57.9241" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0468-1986-1988-POLAR-ICE-HETEROGENEOUS-CHLORINE-CHEMISTRY", "title": "极地冰粒表面氯活化反应的实验验证", "year": "1986", "summary": "极地冰粒表面氯活化反应的实验验证。JPL团队在实验室证明冰上反应、四位作者及与1987观测比较。", "mReason": "JPL同期报道和Molina诺奖讲演明确四人实验、Solomon前驱及后续独立重复；按关键机制实验验证取M6.1。", "aReason": "Molina0.23，Tso0.14，Luisa Molina0.14，Wang0.14，Solomon0.08，PSC前史0.04，JPL团队0.10，其他前史0.08，JPL0.03，未解析0.02。", "sources": [ { "label": "公开资料：www.jpl.nasa.gov", "url": "https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/chemical-reactions-may-cause-ozone-depletion/" }, { "label": "公开资料：www.nobelprize.org", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/molina-lecture.pdf" } ], "missing": "四位作者的实验设计、仪器和分析具体分工未读实验记录。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1986–1988解释极地臭氧损耗的冰粒表面氯活化实验，核心为1987四作者Science论文；不领取臭氧洞发现、Solomon先行PSC假说或极地臭氧完整机制。", "M": "6.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "马里奥·莫利纳", "actorId": "SL-0468", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.23" }, { "actor": "Tai-Ly Tso", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:TAI-LY-TSO", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.14" }, { "actor": "Luisa T. Molina", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:LUISA-T-MOLINA", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.14" }, { "actor": "Frank C. Y. 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