{ "personId": "sl-0691", "uid": "SL-0691", "name": "史蒂夫·比科", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "BIKO-DETENTION-DEATH-AND-STATE-VIOLENCE", "title": "拘押死亡与国家暴力", "reason": "TRC认为其很可能死于拘押伤害；这是国家机构施加于Biko的伤害记录，不是其政治成果，也不浪漫化为个人正贡献。" }, { "id": "BIKO-POSTHUMOUS-I-WRITE-WHAT-I-LIKE-EDITING-AND-LEGACY", "title": "身后文集编辑与传播", "reason": "身后编纂、纪念和传播由编辑与运动网络形成，不回灌生前文章点。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL0691-1968-1977-BLACK-CONSCIOUSNESS-WRITING-AND-SASO-ORGANIZING", "title": "Black Consciousness论述、SASO组织与公开传播", "year": "1968–1977", "summary": "把心理去殖民、黑人自主组织和实际政治参与结合为可传播的学生—社区政治框架，并建立黑人成员主导的组织载体。", "mReason": "SAHA/SAHO资料支持SASO成立、政策论述、出版与社区扩展，取M6.0。个人中心化、内部差异、经济方案未充分展开及参与者面临镇压风险均限制M；不以殉难或后世象征抬分。", "aReason": "Biko .28，地方出版/训练/fieldwork执行 .29，具名全国领导 .07，思想前史 .15，出版载体 .05，未解析 .16；两类团队按职能互斥。", "sources": [ { "label": "档案与历史资料：www.saha.org.za", "url": "https://www.saha.org.za/youth/black_consciousness.htm" }, { "label": "档案与历史资料：sahistory.org.za", "url": "https://sahistory.org.za/archive/chapter-3-saso-ideology-and-politics-black-consciousness" }, { "label": "档案与历史资料：sahistory.org.za", "url": "https://sahistory.org.za/archive/life-and-politics-steve-biko-yunus-momoniat-november-2014" }, { "label": "档案与历史资料：www.education.gov.za", "url": "https://www.education.gov.za/Portals/0/Documents/Publications/footprints.pdf?ver=2010-12-07-102911-053" } ], "missing": "须直接核Biko同时代文章与SASO政策文本以分清个人/集体措辞。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1968–1977 Biko参与的SASO建立、Black Consciousness核心论述、同时代通讯/训练与向BPC等更广组织的扩展；不领取整个反种族隔离运动、1976起义、工人罢工、身后出版或民主转型。", "M": "6.0", "budget": [ { "actor": "史蒂夫·比科", "actorId": "SL-0691", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.28" }, { "actor": "SASO、BPC地方出版、培训与外勤执行者", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::SASO-BPC-LOCAL-PUBLICATION-TRAINING-AND-FIELDWORK-IMPLEMENTERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.29" }, { "actor": "巴尼·皮蒂亚纳与SASO领导团队", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::BARNEY-PITYANA-AND-DIRECT-SASO-LEADERSHIP-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.07" }, { "actor": "非洲民族主义、反殖民与黑人解放思想前驱", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::AFRICAN-NATIONALIST-ANTI-COLONIAL-AND-BLACK-LIBERATION-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "SASO通讯与黑人社区出版链", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::SASO-NEWSLETTER-AND-BLACK-COMMUNITY-PUBLICATION-CHAIN", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "未分配的比科 黑人意识贡献", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::UNRESOLVED-BIKO-BLACK-CONSCIOUSNESS-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.16" } ], "share": "0.28", "exactLight": "279.72", "light": "279.720000", "standaloneScore": "4.90", "lightSharePercent": "81.1384" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0691-1972-1977-BLACK-COMMUNITY-PROGRAMMES-DELIVERY", "title": "Black Community Programmes的健康、教育与自主服务", "year": "1970年代", "summary": "在政治压制下把Black Consciousness的自主原则转为可见的健康教育、社区生产、妇女经济活动、出版和资金载体。", "mReason": "南非教育部门资料列出具体诊所、健康教育、妇女项目和Zimele交付，取M5.4。范围、持续性和实际服务结果仅有概览，故不以项目名单或象征地位抬分。", "aReason": "Biko .13，BCP统筹/出版/培训/非临床组织 .31，诊所与Ithuseng现场 .18，Zimele宗教/资金协作 .08，方法前史 .10，未解析 .20；职能互斥。", "sources": [ { "label": "档案与历史资料：www.education.gov.za", "url": "https://www.education.gov.za/Portals/0/Documents/Manuals/2022%20Study%20Guides/High%20Enrolment%20Study%20Guides%20FINAL/HISTORY%20P2.pdf?ver=2022-01-21-105004-000" }, { "label": "档案与历史资料：thepresidency.gov.za", "url": "https://thepresidency.gov.za/address-his-excellency-president-jacob-zuma-occasion-launching-steve-biko-heritage-centre-king" }, { "label": "档案与历史资料：sahistory.org.za", "url": "https://sahistory.org.za/archive/life-and-politics-steve-biko-yunus-momoniat-november-2014" } ], "missing": "各项目的个人行动、服务量、质量、持续期和共同领导未逐项目闭合。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1970年代BCP中的出版/领导训练、Zanempilo等社区健康中心、Ithuseng与Zimele等有记录项目；合为社区交付系统，不按机构数复制M，不领取其全部长期效果。", "M": "5.4", "budget": [ { "actor": "史蒂夫·比科", "actorId": "SL-0691", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.13" }, { "actor": "BCP协调、出版、培训与非临床地方组织者", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::BCP-COORDINATION-PUBLICATION-TRAINING-AND-NONCLINICAL-LOCAL-ORGANIZERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.31" }, { "actor": "Zanempilo、Solempilo与Ithuseng社区团队", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::ZANEMPILO-SOLEMPILO-ITHUSENG-CLINICAL-AND-COMMUNITY-TEAMS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "宗教领袖与Zimele Trust协作者", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::RELIGIOUS-LEADERS-AND-ZIMELE-TRUST-COLLABORATORS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "社区卫生、互助与大众教育前驱", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::COMMUNITY-HEALTH-SELF-HELP-AND-POPULAR-EDUCATION-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "未分配的比科社区项目贡献", "actorId": "STEVE-BIKO::UNRESOLVED-BIKO-BCP-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.2" } ], "share": "0.13", "exactLight": "65.02434037154539705020204429504294984786135867826650431086066926557146323954798956477017014125846916", "light": "65.024340", "standaloneScore": "3.64", "lightSharePercent": "18.8616" } ], "exactTotalLight": "344.7443403715453970502020442950429498478613586782665043108606692655714632395479895647701701412584692", "totalLight": "344.744340", "exactScore": "5.077510159396247236082066832465537806733049686541895813037235965288792924138621845973421950886074370", "displayScore": "5.08", "provisionalCount": 2, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108", "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62", "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929" }, "priorScopeNote": "2项已列贡献的研究估分，含2项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。", "rank": 156 }