{ "personId": "sl-0985", "uid": "SL-0985", "name": "列奥纳多·达·芬奇", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列4项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "leonardo-gap-1", "title": "雕塑、建筑、庆典设计与其他职业项目", "reason": "尚无足够的存世终态、合同或技术分析，不能以职业声誉设定独立成果。" }, { "id": "leonardo-gap-2", "title": "具体光学、水利或力学定理", "reason": "目前材料只支持笔记探究语料，尚未证明独立、正确且可传递的完成命题。" }, { "id": "leonardo-gap-3", "title": "飞行器和其他工程装置的实际部署或现代技术效益", "reason": "现有馆藏资料明确至少直升机型设计未建成；草图不能替代制造、试验和运行记录。" }, { "id": "leonardo-gap-4", "title": "解剖图示的临床疗效或医疗建议", "reason": "历史图绘和观察不是诊疗证据；本文件不提供医学判断或治疗建议。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL0985-1470-1519-PAINTING-COMPOSITION-CORPUS", "title": "肖像、祭坛画、壁画与准备性构图作品族", "year": "约1470–1519", "summary": "肖像、祭坛画、壁画和准备性构图构成有界绘画作品族。馆藏材料讨论《蒙娜丽莎》《岩间圣母》和Burlington House Cartoon等例子；作坊、委托人、坐者、材料、现场团队和版本归属均有独立作用。", "mReason": "National Gallery与Met均给出具体作品、委托、准备图和有限存世量，支持M6.3的绘画作品族；不按知名度、作品拍卖价值或每幅复制M。", "aReason": "Leonardo 0.48；Verrocchio 0.08；艺术前史0.17；作坊团队0.12；委托交付0.05；机构0.04；未解析0.06。", "sources": [ { "label": "伦敦国家美术馆", "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/leonardo-da-vinci" }, { "label": "大都会艺术博物馆", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2003/leonardo-da-vinci" } ], "missing": "需逐作技术与归属研究区分本人、作坊、版本、未完成状态和修复层。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "以《蒙娜丽莎》《岩间圣母》《最后的晚餐》及有据准备性图稿为代表的存世和可追溯绘画终态，按一个跨类型作品族计；单幅、复制品、修复、失作复原和一般绘画方法不另立M。", "M": "6.3", "budget": [ { "actor": "列奥纳多·达·芬奇", "actorId": "SL-0985", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.48" }, { "actor": "Andrea del Verrocchio（师承与早期作坊环境）", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:ANDREA-DEL-VERROCCHIO", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "文艺复兴绘画、透视、肖像与祭坛画前驱", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::RENAISSANCE-PAINTING-PERSPECTIVE-PORTRAIT-AND-ALTARPIECE-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.17" }, { "actor": "列奥纳多作坊助手、材料制作者与抄写者", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::LEONARDO-WORKSHOP-ASSISTANTS-MATERIAL-MAKERS-AND-COPYISTS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "委托人、肖像坐者与现场交付团队", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::COMMISSIONERS-SITTERS-AND-SITE-DELIVERY-TEAMS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "教会、宫廷与城市委托机构", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::CHURCH-COURT-AND-CIVIC-COMMISSIONING-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.04" }, { "actor": "绘画归属、版本、作坊与现场交付待核部分", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::UNRESOLVED-LEONARDO-PAINTING-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.06" } ], "share": "0.48", "exactLight": "677.5380214189220650346917746865156462990637520486088852377449086319358293376017203959127603031686238", "light": "677.538021", "standaloneScore": "5.66", "lightSharePercent": "55.5867" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0985-1485-1515-ANATOMICAL-OBSERVATION-DRAWING-CORPUS", "title": "直接观察、多视图与运动机制的解剖图示语料", "year": "约1489–1513", "summary": "解剖图示以直接观察、多角度绘图和运动机制的表现为核心。它们是历史观察和图绘材料，不代表经临床验证的治疗、诊断或现代医学效益；解剖协作者、遗体来源、手稿保存与后来的编目者均须保留。", "mReason": "Met馆藏目录明确约50张、1485至1515、基于本人解剖且展示生理理解演进，并说明多视图和关节肌肉运动表示，取M5.8；历史价值来自图示方法和存世语料，不按现代正确性或医学结果抬分。", "aReason": "Leonardo 0.41；解剖与艺术前史0.23；遗体/医师材料链未解析0.16；助手整理0.07；机构0.06；其他未解析0.07。", "sources": [ { "label": "大都会艺术博物馆", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/es/met-publications/leonardo-da-vinci-anatomical-drawings-from-the-royal-library-windsor-castle" }, { "label": "大都会艺术博物馆", "url": "https://resources.metmuseum.org/resources/metpublications/pdf/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Anatomical_Drawings_from_the_Royal_Library_Windsor_Castle.pdf" } ], "missing": "需手稿逐页与医院/医师档案核对观察日期、遗体来源、共同工作及哪些结论正确或沿袭错误。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "约1485至1515年基于人体观察形成的解剖图与注释，重点是多角度、层次和关节/肌肉运动的图示方法；不声称构成现代医学、完成解剖学专著或产生临床疗效。", "M": "5.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "列奥纳多·达·芬奇", "actorId": "SL-0985", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.41" }, { "actor": "中世纪解剖、解剖实践、艺术与机械观察前驱", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::MEDIEVAL-ANATOMY-DISSECTION-ARTISTIC-AND-MECHANICAL-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.23" }, { "actor": "解剖协作者、遗体来源与材料链待核部分", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::UNRESOLVED-DISSECTION-COLLABORATORS-SUBJECTS-AND-MATERIAL-CHAIN", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.16" }, { "actor": "解剖手稿助手与后来的编目者", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::LEONARDO-ANATOMY-MANUSCRIPT-ASSISTANTS-AND-LATER-CATALOGUERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.07" }, { "actor": "医院、宫廷与皇家收藏机构", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::HOSPITAL-COURT-AND-ROYAL-COLLECTION-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "解剖图示的日期、协作和归属待核部分", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::UNRESOLVED-LEONARDO-ANATOMY-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.07" } ], "share": "0.41", "exactLight": "325.2645762369554158470264959629190523614738590197485761578528110199518358485098903738090532573480140", "light": "325.264576", "standaloneScore": "5.03", "lightSharePercent": "26.6854" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0985-1487-1519-NOTEBOOK-EMPIRICAL-GRAPHIC-INQUIRY", "title": "水流、测量、光学与自然观察的图文探究手稿", "year": "约1487–1515", "summary": "Forster和Arundel等笔记以文字、图示和测量问题并置，涉及水流、测量、光学和自然观察。分散纸页和后世汇编限制了按主题或年代直接归属；笔记探究不自动成为已验证定理或实际工程。", "mReason": "V&A与British Library直接确认手稿年代、主题、镜像书写和无序汇编性质，Met说明绘图作为发明、探索与科学说明语言，取M5.3。M计手稿方法和存世知识工件，不把草图自动等同验证成果。", "aReason": "Leonardo 0.40；知识前史0.28；工匠与技术输入0.10；机构0.06；未解析0.16。", "sources": [ { "label": "维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆", "url": "https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/explore-leonardo-da-vinci-codex-forster-i" }, { "label": "大英图书馆", "url": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/040-002039546" }, { "label": "大都会艺术博物馆", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2003/leonardo-da-vinci" } ], "missing": "需版本学和逐页技术史把水利、光学、测量与自然观察分出已验证命题和仅有问题草图。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "Forster I、Codex Arundel等手稿中水利、实体测量、光学、植物、动物、水运动及相邻自然技术观察的图文工作方式；绘画准备图、解剖专族和具体未建装置排除。", "M": "5.3", "budget": [ { "actor": "列奥纳多·达·芬奇", "actorId": "SL-0985", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.4" }, { "actor": "文艺复兴力学、水利、光学、数学与自然哲学前驱", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::RENAISSANCE-MECHANICS-HYDRAULICS-OPTICS-MATHEMATICS-AND-NATURAL-PHILOSOPHY-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.28" }, { "actor": "作坊技师、工匠、测量者与信息提供者", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::WORKSHOP-TECHNICIANS-ARTISANS-SURVEYORS-AND-INFORMANTS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "宫廷、城市与作坊机构", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::COURT-CIVIC-AND-WORKSHOP-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "笔记本来源、纸页编排与材料输入待核部分", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::UNRESOLVED-NOTEBOOK-SOURCE-AND-COMPILATION-INPUTS", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.16" } ], "share": "0.4", "exactLight": "178.2734368603852474225002097277506465509200714432058272806689409310473691365100639551462646594492877", "light": "178.273437", "standaloneScore": "4.51", "lightSharePercent": "14.6259" }, { "id": "OUT-SL0985-1487-1519-UNBUILT-ENGINEERING-FLIGHT-CONCEPT-DRAWINGS", "title": "未建造工程与飞行装置的图文概念工件", "year": "约1487–1515", "summary": "工程和飞行装置保留为笔记本中的图文概念工件。国家美术馆明确指出其直升机型设计从未建成，因此本项不主张已部署的飞行器、军事装置、现代航空技术或其后续效益。", "mReason": "馆方明确记录概念存在及飞行设计未建成，因此仅按图文概念终态取M4.1，显著低于实际工程交付锚；这不是因年代或名望折扣。", "aReason": "Leonardo 0.34；机械前史0.30；工匠委托输入0.12；机构0.06；未解析0.18。", "sources": [ { "label": "伦敦国家美术馆", "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/leonardo-da-vinci" }, { "label": "维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆", "url": "https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/explore-leonardo-da-vinci-codex-forster-i" } ], "missing": "需具体手稿页、委托和试验记录区分原创构想、转录、模型、局部实作与纯草图。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "只计笔记中可定位的飞行/旋翼型、水利和机械装置图文概念作为历史知识工件；National Gallery明确未建造的飞行设计不按发明实现、现代航空、武器或产业效果估值。", "M": "4.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "列奥纳多·达·芬奇", "actorId": "SL-0985", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.34" }, { "actor": "机械工艺、水利、军事与飞行构想前驱", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::MECHANICAL-CRAFT-HYDRAULIC-MILITARY-AND-FLIGHT-IDEA-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.3" }, { "actor": "作坊工匠、工程师与委托输入者", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::WORKSHOP-ARTISANS-ENGINEERS-AND-COMMISSION-INPUTS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "宫廷与城市委托机构", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::COURT-AND-CIVIC-COMMISSIONING-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "未建造装置的图纸、来源与归属待核部分", "actorId": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI::UNRESOLVED-UNBUILT-CONCEPT-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.18" } ], "share": "0.34", "exactLight": "37.80862744626675681009532418024879504855848925025880072313253123778351229133162810203896196356847632", "light": "37.808627", "standaloneScore": "3.18", "lightSharePercent": "3.1019" } ], "exactTotalLight": "1218.884661962529485114313804557434140260016171761822089399399191820718546613953302826907040183534402", "totalLight": "1218.884662", "exactScore": "6.172637541609911692816810868615231264276994520290166701828043794129624376611057678701397132121016374", "displayScore": "6.17", "provisionalCount": 4, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108", "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62", "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929" }, "priorScopeNote": "4项已列贡献的研究估分，含4项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。", "rank": 59 }