{
  "personId": "sl-1160",
  "uid": "SL-1160",
  "name": "拉尔夫·本奇",
  "version": "V2研究贡献账",
  "updatedAt": "2026-09-15",
  "formula": {
    "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1",
    "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ",
    "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ",
    "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)"
  },
  "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。",
  "exclusions": [
    {
      "id": "BUNCHE-UN-TRUSTEESHIP-AND-DECOLONIZATION-SPECIFIC-DELIVERIES",
      "title": "联合国托管与去殖民化具体制度交付",
      "reason": "已找到1945托管草案原文及“本奇起草册”档案书目，支持参与文本形成；但个人具体段落、托管安排中的权利与殖民治理延续仍需核查。不能从文本程序中单摘正面价值，暂不量化。"
    },
    {
      "id": "BUNCHE-US-CIVIL-RIGHTS-SERVICE",
      "title": "美国民权倡议与塞尔玛参与",
      "reason": "公开资料证实参与和支持，但尚未证明区别于广大运动参与者的独立主要交付。"
    },
    {
      "id": "BUNCHE-EARLY-UN-PEACEKEEPING-ORGANIZATION",
      "title": "早期联合国维和行动的组织与领导",
      "reason": "刚果等任务的制度组织、军事部署和直接政治后果尚未形成可辨净边界，整项暂缓，不能从中截取纯程序正分。刚果特别代表只在1960年7–8月任职，1962–63访问不等于连续现场领导。"
    }
  ],
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL1160-1948-1949-PALESTINE-ARMISTICE-MEDIATION",
      "title": "1949年停战协定调停服务",
      "year": "1948–1949",
      "summary": "维持谈判并将多方承诺形成可签署的停止敌对行动协议。",
      "mReason": "停止敌对行动的直接价值明确且谈判终态具体，但协议冻结的领土与难民不公压缩整体价值。",
      "aReason": "拉尔夫·本奇 .22；福尔克·贝尔纳多特 .07；联合国调停秘书处与技术团队 .19；以色列与阿拉伯谈判代表团 .37；停战与国际调停前史 .08；未解析份额 .07。份额为可修订研究判断。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "机构档案与研究",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1950/bunche/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "label": "机构档案与研究",
          "url": "https://diplomacy.state.gov/encyclopedia/ralph-bunche-diplomat/"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "逐份协定和当地后果未逐条审计；个人与秘书处文本分工未闭合",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "计Bernadotte遇刺后约十一月连续调停促成1949停战协议的个人与团队劳动；不等同和平解决、领土公正或难民问题解决。",
      "M": "5.8",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "拉尔夫·本奇",
          "actorId": "SL-1160",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": ".22"
        },
        {
          "actor": "福尔克·贝尔纳多特",
          "actorId": "EXT-NAME:FOLKE-BERNADOTTE",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": ".07"
        },
        {
          "actor": "联合国调停秘书处与技术团队",
          "actorId": "RALPH-BUNCHE::UN-MEDIATION-SECRETARIAT-AND-TECHNICAL-TEAMS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": ".19"
        },
        {
          "actor": "以色列与阿拉伯谈判代表团",
          "actorId": "RALPH-BUNCHE::ISRAELI-AND-ARAB-NEGOTIATING-DELEGATIONS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": ".37"
        },
        {
          "actor": "停战与国际调停前史",
          "actorId": "RALPH-BUNCHE::ARMISTICE-AND-INTERNATIONAL-MEDIATION-PREDECESSORS",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": ".08"
        },
        {
          "actor": "未解析份额",
          "actorId": "RALPH-BUNCHE::UNALLOCATED-SL1160-ARMISTICE",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": ".07"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.22",
      "exactLight": "174.5322116393419304545020222240053451695713389862065530603112644497302533821272582493609554063818612",
      "light": "174.532212",
      "standaloneScore": "4.49",
      "lightSharePercent": "52.5468"
    },
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL1160-1934-1945-COLONIAL-ADMINISTRATION-RESEARCH",
      "title": "殖民治理比较研究与去殖民化知识输入",
      "year": "1934–1945",
      "summary": "以比较政治研究检验殖民治理，并把资料带入国际托管与去殖民化讨论。",
      "mReason": "有独立学术终态和制度输入，但来源仍偏人物传记，按中等重要研究暂估。",
      "aReason": "拉尔夫·本奇 .50；非洲信息、研究与档案贡献者 .17；殖民研究与政治学前史 .16；霍华德大学及研究项目团队 .08；未解析份额 .09。份额为可修订研究判断。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "机构档案与研究",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1950/bunche/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "label": "机构档案与研究",
          "url": "https://india.un.org/en/163660-one-anti-racism-trailblazer-another-andrew-young-remembers-ralph-bunche"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "原论文与田野资料未实读；二战情报和学术研究边界需档案细化",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "计其法属多哥兰/达荷美比较研究及非洲政治分析对后续去殖民化工作的知识输入；不计二战军事情报的作战价值。",
      "M": "5.0",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "拉尔夫·本奇",
          "actorId": "SL-1160",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": ".50"
        },
        {
          "actor": "非洲信息、研究与档案贡献者",
          "actorId": "RALPH-BUNCHE::AFRICAN-INFORMANTS-RESEARCH-AND-ARCHIVAL-CONTRIBUTORS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": ".17"
        },
        {
          "actor": "殖民研究与政治学前史",
          "actorId": "RALPH-BUNCHE::COLONIAL-STUDIES-AND-POLITICAL-SCIENCE-PREDECESSORS",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": ".16"
        },
        {
          "actor": "霍华德大学及研究项目团队",
          "actorId": "RALPH-BUNCHE::HOWARD-AND-RESEARCH-PROGRAM-TEAMS",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": ".08"
        },
        {
          "actor": "未解析份额",
          "actorId": "RALPH-BUNCHE::UNALLOCATED-SL1160-RESEARCH",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": ".09"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.50",
      "exactLight": "157.6138830084189665999446772216359266859777569662608413428752426396297219319619110672124054189650148",
      "light": "157.613883",
      "standaloneScore": "4.40",
      "lightSharePercent": "47.4532"
    }
  ],
  "exactTotalLight": "332.1460946477608970544466994456412718555490959524673944031865070893599753140891693165733608253468760",
  "totalLight": "332.146095",
  "exactScore": "5.045269453110945729579457138224217966151098713982210279091608802816359102708017332940495739244529108",
  "displayScore": "5.05",
  "provisionalCount": 2,
  "provenance": {
    "releaseId": "research-200-20260914",
    "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108",
    "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62",
    "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929"
  },
  "priorScopeNote": "2项已列贡献的研究估分，含2项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。",
  "rank": 159
}