{
  "personId": "sl-1798",
  "uid": "SL-1798",
  "name": "拉蒙·贝雷亚",
  "version": "V2研究贡献账",
  "updatedAt": "2026-09-15",
  "formula": {
    "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1",
    "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ",
    "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ",
    "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)"
  },
  "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。",
  "exclusions": [
    {
      "id": "VEREA-OTHER-BOOKS-PAMPHLETS-AND-EDITORIAL-WORK",
      "title": "其他著作、小册子与报刊编辑",
      "reason": "官方档案列出更广写作活动，但当前未按文本核独立增量；与《El Progreso》重合部分应消费进出版族。"
    },
    {
      "id": "VEREA-NEWSPAPER-FOLDING-MACHINE",
      "title": "报纸折叠机械设计",
      "reason": "人物资料提到相关构想，但当前缺实物、专利或可复核设计终态。"
    }
  ],
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL1798-1878-DIRECT-MULTIPLICATION-CALCULATING-MACHINE",
      "title": "直接乘法机械计算机模型与专利",
      "year": "1878",
      "summary": "交付一台存世模型和结构化专利，使其直接乘法方案成为可检查的机械终态。",
      "mReason": "M5.2按明确实物、可读专利与直接乘法这一受限技术增量评估。它高于仅有概念草图的一般设计，但没有证据支持大规模部署或将计算产业归于该机。",
      "aReason": "Verea .52，机械前史 .18，专利记录机构 .03，制作与文书劳动及其他未分配合计 .27。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "实物、史料与学术研究",
          "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/verea-calculating-machine-model%3Anmah_694176"
        },
        {
          "label": "实物、史料与学术研究",
          "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US207918A/en"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "模型制造工匠与试验记录未解析。；使用者、复制数量和实际应用范围尚无可靠交付证据。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "1878年可直接以一位数相乘、而非仅靠重复加法的机械计算机模型及US207918设计公开。排除机器商业化、所有机械计算前史、电子计算机与后世计算产业。",
      "M": "5.2",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "拉蒙·贝雷亚",
          "actorId": "SL-1798",
          "type": "PERSON",
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        },
        {
          "actor": "模型制造劳动待核定",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::VEREA-MACHINE-WORKSHOP-AND-FABRICATORS",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.15"
        },
        {
          "actor": "机械计算与乘法装置前史",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::MECHANICAL-CALCULATOR-AND-MULTIPLICATION-PREDECESSORS",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.18"
        },
        {
          "actor": "专利制图与文书劳动待核定",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::VEREA-PATENT-DRAWING-AND-FILING-TEAM",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.05"
        },
        {
          "actor": "美国专利局",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::UNITED-STATES-PATENT-OFFICE-1878",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": "0.03"
        },
        {
          "actor": "未解析计算机归功",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::UNRESOLVED-VEREA-MACHINE-ATTRIBUTION",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.07"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.52",
      "exactLight": "206.4957286878185704005311986456310626135920593946378323699477569913169240121181803184895220358362274",
      "light": "206.495729",
      "standaloneScore": "4.63",
      "lightSharePercent": "65.1765"
    },
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL1798-1884-1899-EL-PROGRESO-SPANISH-LANGUAGE-PUBLISHING",
      "title": "《El Progreso》西班牙语科学与公共讨论出版平台",
      "year": "1884–1899",
      "summary": "建立并持续经营一个面向西语读者的具体出版平台，把科学、社会和政治讨论组织成可发行文本。",
      "mReason": "M5.0按已证创刊、编辑、跨城市复办和多议题出版服务评估。现有材料支持平台存在与Verea角色，但未逐期核正文、发行量和受众效果，因此不领取整个西语公共领域。",
      "aReason": "Verea .35，作者通讯者 .20，印刷发行 .15，报刊与知识前史 .12，编辑制作 .08，原始出版机构 .04，未解析 .06。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "实物、史料与学术研究",
          "url": "https://consellodacultura.gal/persoa.php?id=22176"
        },
        {
          "label": "实物、史料与学术研究",
          "url": "https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/exhibitions/my-computing-device/online/inventing-american"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "尚未逐期核验文章、作者、发行数据与读者范围。；纽约和布宜诺斯艾利斯阶段的产权、编辑和财务责任未完整解析。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "1884年在纽约创办的《El Progreso》及其后布宜诺斯艾利斯复办阶段中可证的编辑、科学与自由思想公共讨论和西班牙语发行服务。排除把Verea在《El Cronista》的工作误写为创办、排除所有西语移民媒体和每篇文章独立计M。",
      "M": "5.0",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "拉蒙·贝雷亚",
          "actorId": "SL-1798",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.35"
        },
        {
          "actor": "《El Progreso》作者与通讯者",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::EL-PROGRESO-WRITERS-AND-CORRESPONDENTS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.2"
        },
        {
          "actor": "印刷、发行与代理团队",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::EL-PROGRESO-PRINTERS-DISTRIBUTORS-AND-AGENTS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.15"
        },
        {
          "actor": "西语科学、自由思想与报刊前史",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::SPANISH-LANGUAGE-SCIENCE-FREETHOUGHT-AND-PRESS-PREDECESSORS",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.12"
        },
        {
          "actor": "编辑与制作团队",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::EL-PROGRESO-EDITORIAL-AND-PRODUCTION-TEAM",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.08"
        },
        {
          "actor": "《El Progreso》原始出版机构",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::EL-PROGRESO-ORIGINAL-PUBLISHING-INSTITUTION",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": "0.04"
        },
        {
          "actor": "未解析出版归功",
          "actorId": "RAMON-VEREA::UNRESOLVED-VEREA-PUBLISHING-ATTRIBUTION",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.06"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.35",
      "exactLight": "110.3297181058932766199612740551451486801844298763825889400126698477408053523733377470486837932755103",
      "light": "110.329718",
      "standaloneScore": "4.09",
      "lightSharePercent": "34.8235"
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  "exactTotalLight": "316.8254467937118470204924727007762112937764892710204213099604268390577293644915180655382058291117377",
  "totalLight": "316.825447",
  "exactScore": "5.004377332373699445157129602284480921041571874318509700665945719361236969865955684153749540219160100",
  "displayScore": "5.00",
  "provisionalCount": 2,
  "provenance": {
    "releaseId": "research-200-20260914",
    "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108",
    "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62",
    "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929"
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  "priorScopeNote": "2项已列贡献的研究估分，含2项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。",
  "rank": 161
}