{ "personId": "sl-2519", "uid": "SL-2519", "name": "爱德华·贝兰", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列3项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "BELIN-PHOTOGRAPHIC-CINEMATOGRAPHIC-DEVICES", "title": "BELIN-PHOTOGRAPHIC-CINEMATOGRAPHIC-DEVICES", "reason": "CNAM目录确认实物门类，但本轮没有足够性能和独立增量事实，未以展品数凑M。" }, { "id": "BELIN-PHONOGRAPH-STUDIES", "title": "BELIN-PHONOGRAPH-STUDIES", "reason": "仅有展览目录标题，无法界定交付。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL2519-1907-1925-BELINOGRAPH-PHOTOTELEGRAPHY", "title": "Bélinographe有线与无线照片传输系统", "year": "1907", "summary": "把既有图像传输改造成约六分钟、可由电话/电报并进一步经无线传送的新闻照片工作流。 1907闭路图像传输、1913便携发射器、1921无线belinogram及1925半色调照片链作为一个迭代系统；不把一般传真或后来传真机归Belin。", "mReason": "CNAM年表记录1907–25连续迭代，Camera Museum明确电话/电报传照与约六分钟终态；按实际系统交付取M5.8。", "aReason": "Belin 0.34，实验团队0.18，Korn 0.09，一般前史0.14，机构0.10，操作0.05，未解析0.10。", "sources": [ { "label": "来源：www.cameramuseum.ch", "url": "https://www.cameramuseum.ch/decouvrir/exposition-permanente/au-temps-des-plaques/la-transmission-des-images/" } ], "missing": "需逐项专利和实验室名册确认工程角色及Korn技术传递细节。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1907闭路图像传输、1913便携发射器、1921无线belinogram及1925半色调照片链作为一个迭代系统；不把一般传真或后来传真机归Belin。", "M": "5.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "爱德华·贝兰", "actorId": "SL-2519", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.34" }, { "actor": "BELIN LABORATORY ENGINEERS TECHNICIANS AND MANUFACTURING TEAM（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::BELIN-LABORATORY-ENGINEERS-TECHNICIANS-AND-MANUFACTURING-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "阿瑟·科恩", "actorId": "SL-2523", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.09" }, { "actor": "BAIN CASELLI MEYER LENOIR AND IMAGE TELEGRAPHY PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::BAIN-CASELLI-MEYER-LENOIR-AND-IMAGE-TELEGRAPHY-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.14" }, { "actor": "TELEGRAPH TELEPHONE RADIO AND PRESS INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::TELEGRAPH-TELEPHONE-RADIO-AND-PRESS-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "REPORTERS OPERATORS AND CONTEMPORARY DEPLOYMENT TEAM（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::REPORTERS-OPERATORS-AND-CONTEMPORARY-DEPLOYMENT-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "UNRESOLVED BELINOGRAPH ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::UNRESOLVED-BELINOGRAPH-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.1" } ], "share": "0.34", "exactLight": "269.7315998062557107024122161643718970802466147968646729113901359677649370451057627490123856280446946", "light": "269.731600", "standaloneScore": "4.87", "lightSharePercent": "64.0347" }, { "id": "OUT-SL2519-1911-1927-PHOTOELECTRIC-TIME-SIGNAL-CHRONOMETRY", "title": "光电授时发射与记录计时装置", "year": "1911", "summary": "以光电读取和记录装置改善授时信号的生成与记录。 CNAM展览所列1913授时发射、光电读取发射器及记录chronograph合为一个精密计时设备族；不把一般无线授时归Belin。", "mReason": "CNAM为其设“对计时的贡献”独立板块并列出1913信号、光电发射和记录器，按有实物目录支持的工具终态暂取M4.9。", "aReason": "Belin 0.29，团队0.18，前史0.25，机构0.11，未解析0.17。", "sources": [ { "label": "来源：www.cameramuseum.ch", "url": "https://www.cameramuseum.ch/decouvrir/exposition-permanente/au-temps-des-plaques/la-transmission-des-images/" } ], "missing": "需要原设备说明或授时机构记录确认性能、采用与共同工程师。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "CNAM展览所列1913授时发射、光电读取发射器及记录chronograph合为一个精密计时设备族；不把一般无线授时归Belin。", "M": "4.9", "budget": [ { "actor": "爱德华·贝兰", "actorId": "SL-2519", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.29" }, { "actor": "BELIN CHRONOMETRY ENGINEERS AND OPERATORS（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::BELIN-CHRONOMETRY-ENGINEERS-AND-OPERATORS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "WIRELESS TIME SIGNAL AND CHRONOGRAPH PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::WIRELESS-TIME-SIGNAL-AND-CHRONOGRAPH-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "EIFFEL TOWER RADIO OBSERVATORY AND CNAM INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::EIFFEL-TOWER-RADIO-OBSERVATORY-AND-CNAM-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.11" }, { "actor": "UNRESOLVED BELIN CHRONOMETRY ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::UNRESOLVED-BELIN-CHRONOMETRY-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.17" } ], "share": "0.29", "exactLight": "81.44310500666916075395578727549821084180826392935766608529056773197507296596877156888494293828051967", "light": "81.443105", "standaloneScore": "3.83", "lightSharePercent": "19.3347" }, { "id": "OUT-SL2519-1907-1927-TELEGRAPHOSCOPE-TELEVISION-EXPERIMENTS", "title": "Télégraphoscope及早期电视图像分析实验", "year": "1907", "summary": "将其图像扫描经验用于动态/可视图像分析装置，形成独立实验实物。 1907 telegraphoscope与1926–27同Holweck的机械电视路线，限于实验与演示终态；不领取电子电视、广播服务或后继电视产业。", "mReason": "CNAM馆藏展览把telegraphoscope、可见阈值和阴极电视起源列为独立板块，另馆史明确其为早期图像分析装置；按实验实物取M4.8。", "aReason": "Belin 0.28，Holweck 0.13，实验团队0.16，前史0.21，机构0.08，未解析0.14。", "sources": [ { "label": "来源：www.cameramuseum.ch", "url": "https://www.cameramuseum.ch/decouvrir/exposition-permanente/au-temps-des-plaques/la-transmission-des-images/" } ], "missing": "尚缺原演示报告的分辨率、动态能力及Belin/Holweck具体分工。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1907 telegraphoscope与1926–27同Holweck的机械电视路线，限于实验与演示终态；不领取电子电视、广播服务或后继电视产业。", "M": "4.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "爱德华·贝兰", "actorId": "SL-2519", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.28" }, { "actor": "FERNAND HOLWECK（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:FERNAND-HOLWECK", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.13" }, { "actor": "BELIN HOLWECK LABORATORY TEAM（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::BELIN-HOLWECK-LABORATORY-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.16" }, { "actor": "NIPKOW WEILLER AND EARLY TELEVISION PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::NIPKOW-WEILLER-AND-EARLY-TELEVISION-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.21" }, { "actor": "CNAM RADIO AND DEMONSTRATION INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::CNAM-RADIO-AND-DEMONSTRATION-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "UNRESOLVED BELIN TELEVISION ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "EDOUARD-BELIN::UNRESOLVED-BELIN-TELEVISION-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.14" } ], "share": "0.28", "exactLight": "70.05282008226824311038089789838116703643850682190931200303687578543081093625971663670782824857831485", "light": "70.052820", "standaloneScore": "3.70", "lightSharePercent": "16.6306" } ], "exactTotalLight": "421.2275248951931145667489013382512749584933855481316509997175794851708209473342509546051568149035292", "totalLight": "421.227525", "exactScore": "5.251093082862521132065235288032597716933835599378277963969616582287379173751874306612145705097694682", "displayScore": "5.25", "provisionalCount": 3, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108", "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62", "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929" }, "priorScopeNote": "3项已列贡献的研究估分，含3项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。", "rank": 142 }