{ "personId": "sl-2525", "uid": "SL-2525", "name": "弗兰克·格雷", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "FRANK-GRAY-OTHER-PATENTS-AND-OPTICAL-RESEARCH", "title": "FRANK-GRAY-OTHER-PATENTS-AND-OPTICAL-RESEARCH", "reason": "与电视扫描直接相连者由第二点消费；未核到独立主要终态者不按专利数计分。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL2525-1947-1953-REFLECTED-BINARY-PULSE-CODE", "title": "反射二进制脉冲编码及编解码装置（Gray code）", "year": "1947", "summary": "把相邻幅度仅一位变化的反射码与具体发送、转换、接收装置连成可实施通信方案。 1947申请、1953公开的US2632058：反射二进制码在脉冲通信中的编码、转换和解码；只计Gray的通信实现与清晰形式化增量，不声称发明一切相邻一位码或后世所有应用。", "mReason": "原专利直接给出性质、命名、公式和多种实施例，按跨电子/计算可迁移工具取M5.9；“Gray code”后世命名不替代前史审查。", "aReason": "Gray 0.34，Bell团队0.16，抽象/编码前史0.22，专利所引工作0.09，Bell Labs0.07，未解析0.12。", "sources": [ { "label": "来源：patents.google.com", "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US1759504A/en" }, { "label": "来源：patents.google.com", "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US2260709A/en" } ], "missing": "需数学史源进一步界定反射序列在Gray申请前的出现与其独立抽象贡献。；专利列举的Bell Labs同事具体协作尚未由实验日志解析。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1947申请、1953公开的US2632058：反射二进制码在脉冲通信中的编码、转换和解码；只计Gray的通信实现与清晰形式化增量，不声称发明一切相邻一位码或后世所有应用。", "M": "5.9", "budget": [ { "actor": "弗兰克·格雷", "actorId": "SL-2525", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.34" }, { "actor": "BELL LABS PULSE CODE ENGINEERS AND TECHNICIANS（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "FRANK-GRAY::BELL-LABS-PULSE-CODE-ENGINEERS-AND-TECHNICIANS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.16" }, { "actor": "REFLECTED BINARY COMBINATORIAL AND CODING PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "FRANK-GRAY::REFLECTED-BINARY-COMBINATORIAL-AND-CODING-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.22" }, { "actor": "GOODALL SEARS REEVES PIERCE AND CITED PULSE CODE WORK（预算列明角色）", "actorId": "FRANK-GRAY::GOODALL-SEARS-REEVES-PIERCE-AND-CITED-PULSE-CODE-WORK", "type": 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