{
  "personId": "sl-2612",
  "uid": "SL-2612",
  "name": "威廉·凯利",
  "version": "V2研究贡献账",
  "updatedAt": "2026-09-15",
  "formula": {
    "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1",
    "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ",
    "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ",
    "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)"
  },
  "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列1项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。",
  "exclusions": [
    {
      "id": "KELLY-PATENT-INTERFERENCE-LEGAL-OUTCOME",
      "title": "Kelly—Bessemer美国专利干涉",
      "reason": "法律优先权影响归功边界，但未形成独立于制钢母成果的文明终态。"
    },
    {
      "id": "KELLY-IRONWORKS-GENERAL-OPERATIONS",
      "title": "Kelly铁厂一般经营与其他冶炼活动",
      "reason": "现有来源没有可分的独立方法或净受益交付。"
    },
    {
      "id": "KELLY-PROCESS-INDUSTRIAL-ENVIRONMENTAL-AND-LABOR-EFFECTS",
      "title": "美国采用及劳动/环境后果",
      "reason": "不能把产业扩张、森林/煤炭变化、劳动和军用结果由专利存在直接归个人；净边界未闭合。"
    }
  ],
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL0204-1855-1865-AIR-BLOWN-STEEL-CONVERTER",
      "title": "Kelly—Bessemer独立空气脱碳、转炉与早期商业钢法整合",
      "year": "1851–1866",
      "summary": "英美两条独立送风脱碳路线，与碳含量控制、转炉结构和早期权利整合共同形成可用工艺。",
      "mReason": "按独立送风脱碳、碳含量控制与早期转炉工程形成的同一通用工艺估计M6.2；纳入炉内气体与高温劳动风险，不领取下游全部产业收益。",
      "aReason": "贝塞麦34%、凯利13%、马歇特14%、英国工程与巴罗团队14%、美国1866年权利整合7%、前史8%、未解析10%。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "原始专利与工艺史：www.acs.org",
          "url": "https://www.acs.org/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/kelly-iron.html"
        },
        {
          "label": "原始专利与工艺史：reach.ieee.org",
          "url": "https://reach.ieee.org/primary-sources/william-kelly-us-patent-manuf-of-iron-steel/"
        },
        {
          "label": "原始专利与工艺史：repository.si.edu",
          "url": "https://repository.si.edu/bitstreams/a4eeb903-1608-4cde-b43b-ac9e74810346/download"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "Kelly铁厂具体工人、炉体制造者和试验记录未具名，留UNALLOCATED。；Martien确有把空气通入流槽金属的专利方案，但装置是否安装、实际可用性及对成熟钢法的因果输入不足，暂不具名切分。；高温劳动、炉顶气体、燃料/矿石全生命周期尚无定量比较；当前未发现足以触发D06_HOLD的工艺特异严重净伤害，新增反证时必须重开。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "约1851–1866的跨大西洋共享母成果：Kelly在美国独立试验强制空气使熔铁脱碳并取得1857专利；Bessemer独立发现同一核心现象、公开并发展倾转转炉与英国商业化；Mushet加入碳控制；截至1866，美国专利权人合并利益并成立Pneumatic Steel Association，形成权利与工厂化入口。排除1866年后的美国扩产、Thomas碱性脱磷、后续平炉/氧气法、全球钢产量与下游工业收益。",
      "M": "6.2",
      "budget": [
        {
          "actor": "亨利·贝塞麦",
          "actorId": "SL-0204",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.34"
        },
        {
          "actor": "威廉·凯利",
          "actorId": "SL-2612",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.13"
        },
        {
          "actor": "Robert Mushet",
          "actorId": "EXT-NAME:ROBERT-MUSHET",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.14"
        },
        {
          "actor": "贝塞麦工厂与英国早期转炉工程团队",
          "actorId": "KELLY-BESSEMER::BESSEMER-WORKS-AND-EARLY-BRITISH-CONVERTER-ENGINEERING-TEAMS",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.08"
        },
        {
          "actor": "巴罗转炉制造与运行团队",
          "actorId": "KELLY-BESSEMER::BARROW-CONVERTER-MANUFACTURING-AND-OPERATIONS-TEAM",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.06"
        },
        {
          "actor": "美国气动钢协会与1866年权利整合团队",
          "actorId": "KELLY-BESSEMER::US-1866-PNEUMATIC-STEEL-PATENT-CONSOLIDATION-TEAM",
          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.07"
        },
        {
          "actor": "炼铁、鼓风冶金与炉体技术前驱",
          "actorId": "KELLY-BESSEMER::IRONMAKING-AIR-BLAST-METALLURGY-AND-FURNACE-PREDECESSORS",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.08"
        },
        {
          "actor": "未解析的英美早期空气炼钢贡献",
          "actorId": "KELLY-BESSEMER::UNRESOLVED-BESSEMER-KELLY-EARLY-STEEL-PROCESS-ATTRIBUTION",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.1"
        }
      ],
      "share": "0.13",
      "exactLight": "163.5303035332417373551140338314540787921702632307010389840299925384641900517252631357366256158730021",
      "light": "163.530304",
      "standaloneScore": "4.43",
      "lightSharePercent": "100.0000"
    }
  ],
  "exactTotalLight": "163.5303035332417373551140338314540787921702632307010389840299925384641900517252631357366256158730021",
  "totalLight": "163.530304",
  "exactScore": "4.432491797826892456895947905441638735869946260783884607452837363942899198766551782054440216831215520",
  "displayScore": "4.43",
  "provisionalCount": 1,
  "provenance": {
    "releaseId": "research-200-20260914",
    "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108",
    "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62",
    "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929"
  },
  "priorScopeNote": "1项已列贡献的研究估分，含1项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。",
  "rank": 192
}