{ "personId": "sl-2630", "uid": "SL-2630", "name": "埃尔伍德·海恩斯", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列3项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "HAYNES-STAINLESS-STEEL-PRIORITY", "title": "不锈钢优先权与具体合金路线", "reason": "现有公司史只提示同时期多路线和优先权争议，未闭合与Brearley等独立工作及具体可存续配方；不按“发明不锈钢”名号设点。" }, { "id": "HAYNES-NATURAL-GAS-EQUIPMENT-AND-ADMINISTRATION", "title": "天然气行业设备与行政服务", "reason": "本包仅有履历线索，无具体独立交付与归功链。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL2630-1906-1920-COBALT-CHROMIUM-ALLOY-AND-STELLITE-PRODUCTION", "title": "钴铬耐磨合金与Stellite制造体系", "year": "1906–1920", "summary": "形成高硬度、耐久光泽与工具用途的钴铬合金组合，并建立可制造供应体系。", "mReason": "1907专利和公司史支持合金性质、1912制造及1915公司化。按材料配方与产业交付取M5.7，不按应用行业累计。", "aReason": "Haynes .35；冶金制造团队 .23；Ruddell/Patten组织 .09；前史 .16；机构 .07；未解析 .10。", "sources": [ { "label": "专利与机构资料：patents.google.com", "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US873746A/en" }, { "label": "专利与机构资料：haynesintl.com", "url": "https://haynesintl.com/en/our-company/our-company-history/" }, { "label": "专利与机构资料：autohistory.org", "url": "https://autohistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/AHR001.pdf" } ], "missing": "冶金团队、工人和具体工艺改进未逐项解析。；一战供应、职业健康和资源链净后果缺合同/工厂资料。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1906–1920钴铬系耐磨/硬质合金专利、1912起Stellite制造与早期改进；不按专利、工具用途或后继公司产品复制M。", "M": "5.7", "budget": [ { "actor": "埃尔伍德·海恩斯", "actorId": "SL-2630", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.35" }, { "actor": "海恩斯 Stellite冶金铸造与质控团队", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::HAYNES-STALLITE-METALLURGY-FOUNDRY-AND-QUALITY-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.23" }, { "actor": "理查德·拉德尔与詹姆斯·C.帕滕", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::RICHARD-RUDDELL-AND-JAMES-C-PATTEN", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.09" }, { "actor": "钴铬工具钢与合金前驱", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::COBALT-CHROMIUM-TOOL-STEEL-AND-ALLOY-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.16" }, { "actor": "海恩斯 Stellite工厂与公司", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::HAYNES-STELLITE-WORKS-AND-COMPANY", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.07" }, { "actor": "未分配的海恩斯 Stellite贡献", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::UNRESOLVED-HAYNES-STELLITE-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.1" } ], "share": "0.35", "exactLight": "247.4310245344482687807752297662594482740515379429545384645057321188083413219185712587185101803311713", "light": "247.431025", "standaloneScore": "4.79", "lightSharePercent": "56.3454" }, { "id": "OUT-SL2630-1921-NICKEL-MOLYBDENUM-CORROSION-RESISTANT-ALLOY-RANGE", "title": "镍钼耐蚀合金成分范围与早期产业输入", "year": "1921", "summary": "给出可用于后续耐蚀合金开发的镍钼成分空间，并在公司研发链中形成实际产品输入。", "mReason": "公司时间线明确1921专利和后续A/B发展，但未证明所有后继配方由Haynes本人完成。按有界成分设计和产业输入取M5.2，低于完整后继产品平台。", "aReason": "Haynes .26；公司研发生产 .29；前史 .20；机构 .10；未解析 .15。", "sources": [ { "label": "专利与机构资料：haynesintl.com", "url": "https://haynesintl.com/en/our-company/our-company-history/" }, { "label": "专利与机构资料：haynesintl.com", "url": "https://haynesintl.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/100plusyearswroughtalloydevathaynesintl.pdf" } ], "missing": "1921专利号、发明人和claims未在本轮直接定位。；Haynes本人对1920收购后产品研发的实际参与度不清。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1921镍钼合金成分范围专利及其作为早期耐蚀合金产品开发输入；只计Haynes在世/有证的成分范围和初始产业连接，不把1922后HASTELLOY品牌、1929工厂或现代产品全归个人。", "M": "5.2", "budget": [ { "actor": "埃尔伍德·海恩斯", "actorId": "SL-2630", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.26" }, { "actor": "海恩斯公司镍钼研发与生产团队", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::HAYNES-COMPANY-NICKEL-MOLYBDENUM-RD-AND-PRODUCTION-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.29" }, { "actor": "镍钼耐蚀冶金前驱", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::NICKEL-MOLYBDENUM-CORROSION-METALLURGY-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.2" }, { "actor": "海恩斯 Stellite与联合碳化物公司机构", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::HAYNES-STALLITE-AND-UNION-CARBIDE-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "未分配的海恩斯镍钼合金贡献", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::UNRESOLVED-HAYNES-NICKEL-MOLYBDENUM-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.15" } ], "share": "0.26", "exactLight": "103.2478643439092852002655993228155313067960296973189161849738784956584620060590901592447610179181137", "light": "103.247864", "standaloneScore": "4.04", "lightSharePercent": "23.5118" }, { "id": "OUT-SL2630-1893-1905-PIONEER-AND-HAYNES-APPERSON-AUTOMOBILE", "title": "Pioneer原型车与Haynes–Apperson早期汽车生产", "year": "1893–1894", "summary": "把个人车辆方案交给Apperson兄弟实际制造、试车并发展为早期商业汽车生产。", "mReason": "公司史与Automotive History Review均支持图纸交付、Apperson制造、1894试车和合作公司，并明确“首车”有争议。按实际团队交付与有限产业化取M5.1。", "aReason": "Haynes .25；Elmer .17；Edgar .17；制造团队 .12；前史 .15；公司 .05；未解析 .09。", "sources": [ { "label": "专利与机构资料：haynesintl.com", "url": "https://haynesintl.com/en/our-company/our-company-history/" }, { "label": "专利与机构资料：autohistory.org", "url": "https://autohistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/AHR001.pdf" }, { "label": "专利与机构资料：haynesintl.com", "url": "https://haynesintl.com/es/nuestro-patrimonio/nuestra-historia-de-la-empresa/" } ], "missing": "各零部件设计和后续车型的实际作者未闭合。；安全、排放和生产劳动条件缺同期资料。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1893图纸/工程数据、1894 Pioneer试车及Haynes–Apperson早期生产服务；不声称美国第一辆汽车，不按车型、产量或公司存续复制M。", "M": "5.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "埃尔伍德·海恩斯", "actorId": "SL-2630", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "埃尔默·阿珀森", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:ELMER-APPERSON", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.17" }, { "actor": "埃德加·阿珀森", "actorId": "EXT-NAME:EDGAR-APPERSON", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.17" }, { "actor": "里弗赛德机械厂与汽车生产团队", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::RIVERSIDE-MACHINE-WORKS-AND-AUTOMOBILE-PRODUCTION-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "内燃机车辆与马车制造前驱", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::INTERNAL-COMBUSTION-VEHICLE-AND-CARRIAGE-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.15" }, { "actor": "海恩斯—阿珀森公司", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::HAYNES-APPERSON-COMPANY", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.05" }, { "actor": "未分配的海恩斯汽车贡献", "actorId": "ELWOOD-HAYNES::UNRESOLVED-HAYNES-AUTOMOBILE-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.09" } ], "share": "0.25", "exactLight": "88.45334730839386460830467556612265512283670801633090767008483510105713407620403204606859326584953780", "light": "88.453347", "standaloneScore": "3.90", "lightSharePercent": "20.1428" } ], "exactTotalLight": "439.1322361867514185893455046551976347036842756566043623195644457155239374041816934640318644640988228", "totalLight": "439.132236", "exactScore": "5.287166356691066138686003219140799767731168739490215546469405671405197391904648253437556207802247854", "displayScore": "5.29", "provisionalCount": 3, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108", "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62", "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929" }, "priorScopeNote": "3项已列贡献的研究估分，含3项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。", "rank": 137 }