{ "personId": "sl-2795", "uid": "SL-2795", "name": "摩诃维拉", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "MAHAVIRA-ANEKANTAVADA-NAYA-SYADVADA", "title": "多面实在论、立场论与条件断言系统", "reason": "SEP显示系统表述跨Kundakunda、Malliṣeṇa等后世作者；无证据把完整逻辑系统作为Mahāvīra个人终态，故不设其个人点。" }, { "id": "MAHAVIRA-SACRED-BIOGRAPHY-CLAIMS", "title": "全知、解脱与神圣传记命题", "reason": "只作为宗教文本和传统内容记录，不按可验证人物成果或文明因果计分。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL2795-TRADITIONAL-6TH-CENTURY-BCE-ASCETIC-NONVIOLENCE-COMMUNITY-TEACHING", "title": "归于Mahāvīra的非暴力、苦行与僧俗共同体教导框架", "year": "古印度，年代有争议", "summary": "在传统归属下强化并组织非暴力、舍离与纪律实践，并与僧侣、女尼、男性和女性在家众的共同体结构结合。", "mReason": "SEP与Routledge把Mahāvīra定位为历史教师并强调教导先口传、后经数世纪编定。M5.6评价完整的非暴力—苦行—纪律—四众共同体框架：扩大对生命伤害的伦理约束及建立长期共同体是明确正向增量；严苛自我剥夺、身体损害风险和纪律权威缩窄其可普遍受益范围。现有材料未显示该框架以系统强制或对外严重伤害为主要终态，因此判断有限净正可辨，而非只截取“自愿非暴力”一面。", "aReason": "Mahāvīra .24；Parśva/沙门前史 .18；早期弟子和四众 .24；共同体 .12；未解析 .22。", "sources": [ { "label": "原作与学术资料：plato.stanford.edu", "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2025/entries/jaina-philosophy/" }, { "label": "原作与学术资料：www.rep.routledge.com", "url": "https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/biographical/mahavira-6th-5th-century-bc/v-1" }, { "label": "原作与学术资料：iep.utm.edu", "url": "https://iep.utm.edu/jain/" } ], "missing": "缺同时代或非耆那材料核定年代、具体组织动作与教导措辞。；自愿实践、共同体纪律与可能强制/伤害的历史范围未闭合。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "只计学术资料可谨慎归于Mahāvīra的非暴力、克制/苦行和结构化僧俗共同体教导与组织框架；不把全知、解脱、宇宙论等信仰真值当历史事实，也不领取整个耆那传统和后世实践。", "M": "5.6", "budget": [ { "actor": "摩诃维拉", "actorId": "SL-2795", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.24" }, { "actor": "帕尔湿伐与早期沙门传统", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::PARSHVA-AND-EARLY-SRAMANA-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.18" }, { "actor": "早期耆那弟子僧尼与在家组织者", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::EARLY-JAIN-DISCIPLES-MONKS-NUNS-AND-LAY-ORGANIZERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.24" }, { "actor": "早期耆那共同体", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::EARLY-JAIN-COMMUNITY", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "未分配的摩诃维拉历史贡献", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::UNRESOLVED-MAHAVIRA-HISTORICAL-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.22" } ], "share": "0.24", "exactLight": "151.1897626752463798642464327893625275215068617251748938866550869200387863914448338174993762584765436", "light": "151.189763", "standaloneScore": "4.36", "lightSharePercent": "84.2307" }, { "id": "OUT-SL2795-3RD-CENTURY-BCE-6TH-CENTURY-CE-JAIN-TEACHING-TRANSMISSION", "title": "归于Mahāvīra教导的口传、经典编纂与保存链", "year": "约前3世纪至公元6世纪", "summary": "跨代共同体把归于早期教师的规范、叙事与问答保存、编排和书写，同时形成支派差异和真实性争议。", "mReason": "SEP明确经典跨度约前3世纪至公元6世纪，Routledge强调现存形式晚编；Kalpa资料又明确缺手稿证据确认传统作者年代。M5.1只评价独立的口传、整理、异文保存和形成可比较文本这一编纂终态，同时纳入同一载体延续严苛苦行、权威传记和限制性规范的局限；它不因“可研究”就把内容全部判为正，也不把教义价值重复一遍。", "aReason": "Mahāvīra .08；早期口传者 .24；Śvetāmbara编者抄手 .25；其他耆那文本传统 .10；媒介前史 .10；机构 .13；未解析 .10。", "sources": [ { "label": "原作与学术资料：plato.stanford.edu", "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2023/entries/jaina-philosophy/" }, { "label": "原作与学术资料：www.rep.routledge.com", "url": "https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/biographical/mahavira-6th-5th-century-bc/v-1" }, { "label": "原作与学术资料：www.divinityatlas.com", "url": "https://www.divinityatlas.com/scriptures-texts/kalpa-sutra" }, { "label": "原作与学术资料：plato.stanford.edu", "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/literal-nonliteral-india/index.html" } ], "missing": "早期口传链、集会和书面定本的具名角色未闭合。；Digambara与Śvetāmbara对经典保存/丧失的分歧需专门文本史。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "约前3世纪至公元6世纪，把归于Mahāvīra的口传教导形成Śvetāmbara等经典和后经典可知文本的集体传承终态；不把《Kalpa Sūtra》或所有Āgama视作Mahāvīra亲笔，也不将后世anekāntavāda、naya、syāt系统表述倒灌。", "M": "5.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "摩诃维拉", "actorId": "SL-2795", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.08" }, { "actor": "早期耆那弟子与口传者", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::EARLY-JAIN-DISCIPLES-AND-ORAL-TRANSMITTERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.24" }, { "actor": "白衣派经典编纂编辑与抄写者", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::SVETAMBARA-CANON-COMPILERS-EDITORS-AND-SCRIBES", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "天衣派与其他耆那文本传统", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::DIGAMBARA-AND-OTHER-JAIN-TEXTUAL-TRADITIONS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "口传经典与印度文本前驱", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::ORAL-CANONICAL-AND-INDIAN-TEXTUAL-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "耆那僧团与在家众机构", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::JAIN-MONASTIC-AND-LAY-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.13" }, { "actor": "未分配的耆那经典传承贡献", "actorId": "MAHAVIRA::UNRESOLVED-JAIN-CANONICAL-TRANSMISSION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.1" } ], "share": "0.08", "exactLight": "28.30507113868603667465749618115924963930774656522589045442714723233828290438529025474194984507185210", "light": "28.305071", "standaloneScore": "2.93", "lightSharePercent": "15.7693" } ], "exactTotalLight": "179.4948338139324165389039289705217771608146082904007843410822341523770692958301240722413261035483957", "totalLight": "179.494834", "exactScore": "4.512929551782959648210916735891793437278268876889240797292038263783940053725768131553377237615470694", "displayScore": "4.51", "provisionalCount": 2, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108", "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62", "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929" }, "priorScopeNote": "2项已列贡献的研究估分，含2项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。", "rank": 188 }