{
  "personId": "sl-3117",
  "uid": "SL-3117",
  "name": "恩斯特·施图林格",
  "version": "V2研究贡献账",
  "updatedAt": "2026-09-15",
  "formula": {
    "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1",
    "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ",
    "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ",
    "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)"
  },
  "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。",
  "exclusions": [],
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL3117-1954-1970-ELECTRIC-PROPULSION-SYSTEMS",
      "title": "电推进飞船系统方法、试验与早期在轨验证链",
      "year": "1954",
      "summary": "把分散概念转成包括推力器、束流中和、电源、质量比和任务动力学的飞船系统方法，并推动实验与早期飞行验证。 1954完整电推进飞船系统分析、其监督下1958起离子推力试验、1960年代从可行性到飞行工程硬件及SERT 1/2早期在轨验证；不把后来通信卫星、Deep Space 1等成熟任务回灌。",
      "mReason": "NASA工程史明确1954论文覆盖电推进飞船各方面、1958在其监督下开始试验，NASA口述史把他列为把概念推进到SERT飞行验证的第一波核心人物；按方法至早期在轨交付链取M6.1。",
      "aReason": "Stuhlinger0.28，共同作者0.12，Marshall/Hughes/SERT团队0.30，前史0.14，机构0.07，未解析0.09。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "NASA",
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/people/eberhard-rees/"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "SERT 1/2具体工程负责人、Hughes合同团队及各推力器路线份额仍需任务档案。；后世引用不用于倒灌个人份额。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "1954完整电推进飞船系统分析、其监督下1958起离子推力试验、1960年代从可行性到飞行工程硬件及SERT 1/2早期在轨验证；不把后来通信卫星、Deep Space 1等成熟任务回灌。",
      "M": "6.1",
      "budget": [
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          "actor": "恩斯特·施图林格",
          "actorId": "SL-3117",
          "type": "PERSON",
          "share": "0.28"
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          "actor": "GERHARD B HELLER（预算列明角色）",
          "actorId": "EXT-NAME:GERHARD-B-HELLER",
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          "share": "0.04"
        },
        {
          "actor": "ROBERT N SEITZ（预算列明角色）",
          "actorId": "EXT-NAME:ROBERT-N-SEITZ",
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        {
          "actor": "GEORGE C BUCHER（预算列明角色）",
          "actorId": "EXT-NAME:GEORGE-C-BUCHER",
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          "share": "0.04"
        },
        {
          "actor": "MARSHALL HUGHES SERT ELECTRIC PROPULSION TEAMS（预算列明角色）",
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          "type": "TEAM",
          "share": "0.3"
        },
        {
          "actor": "TSIOLKOVSKY GODDARD OBERTH AND ELECTRIC ROCKET PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）",
          "actorId": "ERNST-STUHLINGER::TSIOLKOVSKY-GODDARD-OBERTH-AND-ELECTRIC-ROCKET-PREHISTORY",
          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
          "share": "0.14"
        },
        {
          "actor": "US ARMY NASA MARSHALL AND HUGHES INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）",
          "actorId": "ERNST-STUHLINGER::US-ARMY-NASA-MARSHALL-AND-HUGHES-INSTITUTIONS",
          "type": "INSTITUTION",
          "share": "0.07"
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        {
          "actor": "UNRESOLVED ELECTRIC PROPULSION ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）",
          "actorId": "ERNST-STUHLINGER::UNRESOLVED-ELECTRIC-PROPULSION-ATTRIBUTION",
          "type": "UNALLOCATED",
          "share": "0.09"
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      "share": "0.28",
      "exactLight": "313.8851672045497619654909050138136062822463820609548294846208454876289247521428196638502749940933344",
      "light": "313.885167",
      "standaloneScore": "5.00",
      "lightSharePercent": "66.9346"
    },
    {
      "id": "OUT-SL3117-1962-1974-ELECTRIC-INTERPLANETARY-MISSION-DESIGN",
      "title": "电推进太阳系探测的任务与飞船系统设计方法",
      "year": "1962",
      "summary": "把低推力、高比冲、电源与具体太阳系任务的时间、载荷和轨迹要求对应起来，明确可行任务类别。 1962–1974以电推进执行行星环绕、彗星、小行星及其他深空任务的系统级任务设计与性能边界；只计可复用任务分析方法，不声称这些概念当时已建造或飞行。",
      "mReason": "NASA NTRS记录明确论文讨论推进系统任务要求、离子推力器构成及行星、彗星、小行星任务；按未实施但可复用的任务设计方法取M5.4。",
      "aReason": "Stuhlinger0.31，分析团队0.23，需求团队0.12，电推进前史0.17，机构0.06，未解析0.11。",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "NASA",
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/people/eberhard-rees/"
        }
      ],
      "missing": "未逐篇解析1962火星概念和1972论文的共同作者、计算团队及具体参数来源。；没有把概念图当作实际火星交付。",
      "status": "缺证暂估",
      "overlapNote": "1962–1974以电推进执行行星环绕、彗星、小行星及其他深空任务的系统级任务设计与性能边界；只计可复用任务分析方法，不声称这些概念当时已建造或飞行。",
      "M": "5.4",
      "budget": [
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          "actor": "恩斯特·施图林格",
          "actorId": "SL-3117",
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        },
        {
          "actor": "MARSHALL ELECTRIC SPACECRAFT ANALYSIS TEAM（预算列明角色）",
          "actorId": "ERNST-STUHLINGER::MARSHALL-ELECTRIC-SPACECRAFT-ANALYSIS-TEAM",
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        {
          "actor": "PLANETARY SCIENTISTS AND MISSION REQUIREMENTS CONTRIBUTORS（预算列明角色）",
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          "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL",
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          "actorId": "ERNST-STUHLINGER::NASA-MARSHALL-AND-PUBLICATION-INSTITUTIONS",
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          "share": "0.06"
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          "actor": "UNRESOLVED ELECTRIC MISSION DESIGN ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）",
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      "light": "155.058042",
      "standaloneScore": "4.39",
      "lightSharePercent": "33.0654"
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  "exactTotalLight": "468.9432096290041703159727029481467943809926989091288013028270568132224140156803332413791422540173763",
  "totalLight": "468.943210",
  "exactScore": "5.344090757424898681860693039885247621459365230693174440864529399058952403496406985250182584300869724",
  "displayScore": "5.34",
  "provisionalCount": 2,
  "provenance": {
    "releaseId": "research-200-20260914",
    "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108",
    "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62",
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  "priorScopeNote": "2项已列贡献的研究估分，含2项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。",
  "rank": 130
}