{ "personId": "sl-3178", "uid": "SL-3178", "name": "艾琳·柯林斯", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列3项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "COLLINS-USAF-TEST-PILOT-WORK", "title": "美国空军试飞与飞行教学", "reason": "履历存在但缺具体测试项目、报告和独立技术交付。" }, { "id": "COLLINS-ASTRONAUT-OFFICE-SAFETY-ROLES", "title": "宇航员办公室与安全职务", "reason": "NASA仅列职位，未证明区别于三次任务族的具体制度交付。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL3178-2005-STS114-RETURN-TO-FLIGHT", "title": "STS-114哥伦比亚事故后复飞任务", "year": "2005", "summary": "在新的检查和复飞条件下指挥机组完成实际飞行与空间站任务。", "mReason": "复飞是具体高风险系统验证和服务，但整改主要由NASA大型团队完成，个人份额有限。", "aReason": "艾琳·柯林斯 .12；STS-114机组 .20；复飞任务地面安全、控制与支持团队 .35；国际空间站机组与国际伙伴 .13；航天飞机安全与飞行前史 .12；未解析份额 .08。份额为可修订研究判断。", "sources": [ { "label": "原作与机构档案", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/former-astronaut-eileen-collins/" }, { "label": "原作与机构档案", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/history/eileen-collins-nasas-first-female-shuttle-commander/" }, { "label": "原作与机构档案", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-114/" } ], "missing": "未读Columbia Accident Investigation与复飞决策全文；个人对安全程序的具体建议未核；已读实际任务总结补足原历史简介中的飞前预告；完整事故与复飞决策档案未读。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "计2005 STS-114复飞任务的飞行、在轨检查及空间站补给服务，包括柯林斯执行俯仰翻转供空间站成像；事故调查、先行整改工程及整个航天飞机计划不归本项。", "M": "5.5", "budget": [ { "actor": "艾琳·柯林斯", "actorId": "SL-3178", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".12" }, { "actor": "STS-114机组", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::STS114-CREW", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".20" }, { "actor": "复飞任务地面安全、控制与支持团队", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::NASA-RETURN-TO-FLIGHT-ENGINEERING-SAFETY-AND-MISSION-CONTROL", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".35" }, { "actor": "国际空间站机组与国际伙伴", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::ISS-CREW-AND-INTERNATIONAL-PARTNERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".13" }, { "actor": "航天飞机安全与飞行前史", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::SHUTTLE-SAFETY-AND-SPACEFLIGHT-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": ".12" }, { "actor": "未解析份额", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::UNALLOCATED-SL3178-STS114", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".08" } ], "share": "0.12", "exactLight": "67.36095902284188964739412477317774777619012517184299968980273084830602823716754186870295814314643671", "light": "67.360959", "standaloneScore": "3.67", "lightSharePercent": "43.1181" }, { "id": "OUT-SL3178-1999-STS93-CHANDRA-DEPLOYMENT", "title": "STS-93钱德拉X射线天文台部署任务", "year": "1999", "summary": "以指挥职责整合机组和地面操作，完成特定高价值科学载荷部署。", "mReason": "按科学载荷部署和同任务实验服务的实际交付估计，排除望远镜本体与后续天文学发现；个人份额不用于再次降低成果M。", "aReason": "艾琳·柯林斯 .12；STS-93机组 .19；NASA任务控制、工程与运营团队 .25；钱德拉载荷集成与部署支持团队 .25；航天飞机与望远镜部署前史 .12；未解析份额 .07。份额为可修订研究判断。", "sources": [ { "label": "原作与机构档案", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/former-astronaut-eileen-collins/" }, { "label": "原作与机构档案", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-93/" } ], "missing": "未核任务异常处置档案；载荷后续科学成果排除", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "只计柯林斯指挥STS-93并把钱德拉望远镜送入部署轨道的飞行任务；望远镜发明、科学发现和后续运行不归任务指挥官。 同次紫外成像、植物/细胞、振动及电视设备实验归入任务服务，不为每个搭载实验重复新建M。", "M": "5.3", "budget": [ { "actor": "艾琳·柯林斯", "actorId": "SL-3178", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".12" }, { "actor": "STS-93机组", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::STS93-CREW", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".19" }, { "actor": "NASA任务控制、工程与运营团队", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::NASA-MISSION-CONTROL-ENGINEERING-AND-OPERATIONS", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".25" }, { "actor": "钱德拉载荷集成与部署支持团队", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::CHANDRA-OBSERVATORY-SCIENCE-ENGINEERING-AND-DEPLOYMENT-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".25" }, { "actor": "航天飞机与望远镜部署前史", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::SHUTTLE-TELESCOPE-DEPLOYMENT-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": ".12" }, { "actor": "未解析份额", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::UNALLOCATED-SL3178-STS93", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".07" } ], "share": "0.12", "exactLight": "53.48203105811557422675006291832519396527602143296174818420068227931421074095301918654387939783478630", "light": "53.482031", "standaloneScore": "3.47", "lightSharePercent": "34.2341" }, { "id": "OUT-SL3178-1995-1997-STS63-STS84-MIR-MISSIONS", "title": "STS-63与STS-84俄美空间站协作飞行", "year": "1995–1997", "summary": "在两次具体任务中执行飞行员职责并支持从接近到实际对接转运的协作演进。", "mReason": "按空间站交会与人员物资转运的实际任务服务估计，不计整个俄美航天协作体系；个人操作和地面系统劳动通过归功预算区分。", "aReason": "艾琳·柯林斯 .10；STS-63与STS-84机组 .22；NASA任务控制、工程与运营团队 .27；俄罗斯和平号机组与任务团队 .19；航天飞机、和平号与交会技术前史 .14；未解析份额 .08。份额为可修订研究判断。", "sources": [ { "label": "原作与机构档案", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/former-astronaut-eileen-collins/" }, { "label": "原作与机构档案", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/history/eileen-collins-nasas-first-female-shuttle-commander/" } ], "missing": "未逐份飞行报告核个人操作；任务军事/战略外溢不另推断", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "合并STS-63的Mir交会与STS-84物资人员转运为同一俄美协作任务族；不按两次飞行或女性先例复制M。", "M": "5.1", "budget": [ { "actor": "艾琳·柯林斯", "actorId": "SL-3178", "type": "PERSON", "share": ".10" }, { "actor": "STS-63与STS-84机组", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::STS63-STS84-CREWS", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".22" }, { "actor": "NASA任务控制、工程与运营团队", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::NASA-MISSION-CONTROL-ENGINEERING-AND-OPERATIONS", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".27" }, { "actor": "俄罗斯和平号机组与任务团队", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::RUSSIAN-MIR-CREW-AND-MISSION-TEAMS", "type": "TEAM", "share": ".19" }, { "actor": "航天飞机、和平号与交会技术前史", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::SHUTTLE-MIR-SPACEFLIGHT-PREDECESSORS", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": ".14" }, { "actor": "未解析份额", "actorId": "EILEEN-COLLINS::UNALLOCATED-SL3178-MIR", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": ".08" } ], "share": "0.10", "exactLight": "35.38133892335754584332187022644906204913468320653236306803393404042285363048161281842743730633981512", "light": "35.381339", "standaloneScore": "3.12", "lightSharePercent": "22.6478" } ], "exactTotalLight": "156.2243290043150097174660579179520037906008298113371109420373471680430926086021738736742748473210381", "totalLight": "156.224329", "exactScore": "4.393039499879940475981841284258522254168504491403469094444094379973150330180803964775667351341154730", "displayScore": "4.39", "provisionalCount": 3, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108", "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62", "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929" }, "priorScopeNote": "3项已列贡献的研究估分，含3项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。", "rank": 195 }