{ "personId": "sl-4358", "uid": "SL-4358", "name": "史蒂夫·克罗克", "version": "V2研究贡献账", "updatedAt": "2026-09-15", "formula": { "q": "Q = 10^(M/2) − 1", "light": "Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ", "total": "L = Σ Lᵢ", "score": "S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L)" }, "scopeNote": "本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。", "exclusions": [ { "id": "crocker-gap-1", "title": "ICANN SSAC创始主席职务", "reason": "当前来源只确认职务，缺章程设计、建议文本、成员分工与实际采用，不能据职位推定互联网安全成果。" }, { "id": "crocker-gap-2", "title": "RFC系列的全部协议、IETF、TCP/IP和互联网总体效益", "reason": "RFC长期依赖大量作者、编辑、实现者、机构和用户；NCP亦在1983年迁至TCP/IP。" }, { "id": "crocker-gap-3", "title": "NCP各版本、实现与首批ARPANET实验的具体分工", "reason": "RFC 1显示多站点和BBN的共同工作，但当前没有足以细分设计和实现责任的完整档案。" } ], "items": [ { "id": "OUT-SL4358-1968-1969-NWG-RFC-OPEN-DOCUMENTATION-MECHANISM", "title": "Network Working Group与RFC开放技术文档机制", "year": "1969–至今（RFC机制）", "summary": "1969年，Crocker参与组织Network Working Group并以RFC备忘录支持跨站点讨论、记录暂定共识和开放问题。RFC 1明确其来自多站点工作组；后续RFC作者、编辑、实现者及标准机构共同形成长期机制。", "mReason": "RFC 1原文显示开放问题、多人暂定共识和回应邀请，Internet Society明确Crocker启动系列并组织NWG，取M5.8。M计协作制度，不把互联网价值压入该点。", "aReason": "Crocker 0.29；早期NWG 0.22；文档制度前史0.14；1968–69初建期起草/回应/实现者0.12；机构0.10；工程团队0.06；未解析0.07。", "sources": [ { "label": "RFC Editor：RFC 1", "url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1/" }, { "label": "Internet Society：A Brief History of the Internet", "url": "https://www.internetsociety.org/internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet/" } ], "missing": "需NWG会议、RFC编辑史和站点档案细分组织、编辑与技术内容责任。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "1968至1969年早期NWG组织、RFC 1及以编号备忘快速公开未决问题和暂定共识的协作机制；后续每份RFC、IETF、正式标准与互联网总体效果排除。", "M": "5.8", "budget": [ { "actor": "史蒂夫·克罗克", "actorId": "SL-4358", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.29" }, { "actor": "早期NWG站点代表、Steve Carr、Jeff Rulifson及合作者", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::EARLY-NWG-SITE-REPRESENTATIVES-CARR-RULIFSON-AND-COLLABORATORS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.22" }, { "actor": "开放科学备忘录、标准与协作工程前驱", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::OPEN-SCIENTIFIC-MEMO-STANDARDS-AND-COLLABORATIVE-ENGINEERING-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.14" }, { "actor": "1968–1969年早期RFC起草者、回应者与实现者", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::EARLY-RFC-DRAFTERS-RESPONDENTS-AND-IMPLEMENTERS-1968-1969", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.12" }, { "actor": "UCLA、ARPA与早期ARPANET机构", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::UCLA-ARPA-AND-EARLY-ARPANET-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.1" }, { "actor": "BBN的IMP及主机软件团队", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::BBN-IMP-AND-HOST-SOFTWARE-TEAMS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.06" }, { "actor": "RFC/NWG的组织、编辑与归属待核部分", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::UNRESOLVED-RFC-NWG-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.07" } ], "share": "0.29", "exactLight": "230.0651880700416355991163020225525004507985832090904563067739395019171521855313858741576230356851806", "light": "230.065188", "standaloneScore": "4.73", "lightSharePercent": "59.3633" }, { "id": "OUT-SL4358-1969-1972-ARPANET-NCP-HOST-PROTOCOL", "title": "ARPANET初始主机到主机协议NCP", "year": "1969–1983（NCP至TCP/IP迁移前）", "summary": "ARPANET初始主机到主机协议NCP处理早期主机间通信。Internet Society将Crocker与初始NCP联系起来；RFC 1同时显示BBN负责IMP软件、多个主机组协商主机软件。NCP不等于后来的TCP/IP、互联网应用或全部网络服务。", "mReason": "Internet Society明确NCP归属，RFC 1给出消息、连接、校验和主机/BBN分工，足以暂估M5.6。范围是过渡性可运行协议，不是互联网发明。", "aReason": "Crocker 0.25；NWG设计实现0.27；BBN/IMP 0.13；技术前史0.14；节点实验0.09；机构0.07；未解析0.05。", "sources": [ { "label": "RFC Editor：RFC 1", "url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1/" }, { "label": "Internet Society：A Brief History of the Internet", "url": "https://www.internetsociety.org/internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet/" } ], "missing": "需NCP规范、版本史和各主机实现记录校准个人份额。", "status": "缺证暂估", "overlapNote": "早期ARPANET主机到主机NCP协议族及其可运行连接实验；RFC文档制度只计载体残余，TCP/IP、应用协议、路由器与现代互联网排除。", "M": "5.6", "budget": [ { "actor": "史蒂夫·克罗克", "actorId": "SL-4358", "type": "PERSON", "share": "0.25" }, { "actor": "NCP、NWG协议设计者与主机实现者", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::NCP-NWG-PROTOCOL-DESIGNERS-AND-HOST-IMPLEMENTERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.27" }, { "actor": "BBN的IMP软件与接口团队", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::BBN-IMP-SOFTWARE-AND-INTERFACE-TEAM", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.13" }, { "actor": "分组交换、主机通信与可计算性前驱", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::PACKET-SWITCHING-HOST-COMMUNICATION-AND-COMPUTABILITY-PREHISTORY", "type": "PREDECESSOR_POOL", "share": "0.14" }, { "actor": "ARPANET主机站点、运营者与实验者", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::ARPANET-HOST-SITES-OPERATORS-AND-EXPERIMENTERS", "type": "TEAM", "share": "0.09" }, { "actor": "ARPA、UCLA、BBN与主机机构", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::ARPA-UCLA-BBN-AND-HOST-INSTITUTIONS", "type": "INSTITUTION", "share": "0.07" }, { "actor": "NCP的设计、实现与归属待核部分", "actorId": "STEVE-CROCKER::UNRESOLVED-NCP-ATTRIBUTION", "type": "UNALLOCATED", "share": "0.05" } ], "share": "0.25", "exactLight": "157.4893361200483123585900341555859661682363142970571811319323822083737358244217018932285169359130662", "light": "157.489336", "standaloneScore": "4.40", "lightSharePercent": "40.6367" } ], "exactTotalLight": "387.5545241900899479577063361781384666190348975061476374387063217102908880099530877673861399715982468", "totalLight": "387.554524", "exactScore": "5.178903940190897772860237407642650562507273301236516848310656093629205079920039974288390816020136484", "displayScore": "5.18", "provisionalCount": 2, "provenance": { "releaseId": "research-200-20260914", "baselineLedgerSha256": "8bdd406b3e20ae22357644499e622922c670ff11010df0478c70c23b38902108", "c24DeltaSha256": "b0b96144d1d3397e54a61c3d706ff2da5920fe7617e3bef50407149cb97d9d62", "generatorSha256": "25de659e9852503508e7c27d8a31773b8da5d6310531b1e3699d18cc94319929" }, "priorScopeNote": "2项已列贡献的研究估分，含2项暂估。账本覆盖有限的主要成果，尚未穷尽生涯。M与归功份额是可修订的评估判断；未覆盖经历和负面影响不按零处理。", "rank": 147 }