Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Du Fu
Recorded name: 杜甫
Du Fu wrote about Tang-dynasty cities, war, historic sites, family, friends, and natural scenes in regulated verse, narrative poems, and long autobiographical poems, placing personal feeling within broad historical and social settings.
Original Chinese introduction
杜甫以律诗、叙事诗和长篇自述诗写下唐代城市、战争、古迹、家人、朋友与自然景物，并把个人感受放进广阔的历史和社会背景中。
His poetry addresses conscription, displacement, and cities amid war, as well as the pursuit of office, travel, friends and family, and life at his thatched cottage. Works such as Spring View, Ballad of the War Chariots, Five Hundred Words on My Journey from the Capital to Fengxian, and Song of My Thatched Roof Ruined by the Autumn Wind link personal experience to the conditions of their time in different forms.
Original Chinese context
他的诗既写战乱中的征役、离散与城市，也写求仕、行旅、亲友和草堂生活。《春望》《兵车行》《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》等作品，以不同形式连接个人经历与时代处境。
Introduction sources
- Harvard Chinese Humanities Library: open critical edition of Du Fu’s poems ↗Original Chinese label · 哈佛中文人文图书馆：杜甫诗集开放批校本
- Columbia University: teaching text for Du Fu’s Ballad of the War Chariots ↗Original Chinese label · 哥伦比亚大学：杜甫《兵车行》教学文本
- Princeton University: Martin Kern’s research on Du Fu ↗Original Chinese label · 普林斯顿大学：Martin Kern杜甫研究
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
4 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 4 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列4项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
4 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Corpus of regulated verse works on history, landscape, and personal perception.律诗中的历史、地景与个人感知作品语料OUT-SL0507-REGULATED-VERSE-HISTORY-PLACE-MEMORY-CORPUS · c. 757–766 | 5.9 | 46% | 409.515432 | 5.23 | 32.0580% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02Narrative poetry of war conscription, civilian life, and social observation战争征发、平民生活与社会观察的叙事诗歌OUT-SL0507-WAR-CONSCRIPTION-CIVILIAN-SOCIAL-POETRY · c. 750–759 | 5.6 | 48% | 302.379525 | 4.96 | 23.6711% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 03Life poetry of family, thatched cottage, friendship, and nature observation家庭、草堂、友情与自然观察的生活诗歌OUT-SL0507-HOUSEHOLD-FAMILY-FRIENDSHIP-NATURE-POETRY-CORPUS · c. 756–766 | 5.6 | 47% | 296.079952 | 4.95 | 23.1780% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 04Long lyrical poems in which official career self-account, journeys, and family experience connect.仕途自述、旅程与家庭经验相接的长篇咏怀诗OUT-SL0507-AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL-JOURNEY-OFFICIAL-AND-FAMILY-LONG-POEMS · c. 735–755 | 5.5 | 48% | 269.443836 | 4.86 | 21.0928% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
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NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01Corpus of regulated verse works on history, landscape, and personal perception.律诗中的历史、地景与个人感知作品语料OUT-SL0507-REGULATED-VERSE-HISTORY-PLACE-MEMORY-CORPUS
Record yearc. 757–766
Original Chinese · record year
约757–766
summaryFallback after four-family allocation: regulated verse on historical landscape, political memory, and personal perception; other named families, wars, and autobiographical works excluded.
Original Chinese · summary
四族分配后的兜底：历史地景、政治记忆与个人感知律诗；其他具名家庭、战争、自述作品排除。
M rationaleWithin strict short pieces, organizes historical space, political memory, and subjective perception into a major Chinese expression resource for sustained cross-generational reading, near the lower bound of M6; does not claim to have invented regulated verse.
Original Chinese · M rationale
严格短章内把历史空间、政治记忆与主体感知组织为持续跨代阅读的重大中文表达资源，接近M6下沿；不称发明律诗。
attribution rationaleThe author completed the final linguistic state; mature poetic form, allusions, and transmission chain account for 0.54.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
作者完成语言终态，成熟诗体、典故与传承链占0.54。
overlap boundaryProsody is counted per each poem's unique family; Song-Yuan-Ming commentaries, modern translations, and recitations are not credited back.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
格律随每首唯一母族计；宋元明注释、现代翻译与朗诵不回灌。
Evidence gapsClose reading of the complete poem sequence, contemporary comparison, and textual criticism.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
完整组诗细读、同时代比较与版本学。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.46Du FuOriginal Chinese · 杜甫Person
- 0.25Prehistory of Tang regulated verse, allusions, and landscape poetryOriginal Chinese · 唐代律诗、典故与地景诗前史Predecessor pool
- 0.10Early compilation and transmissionOriginal Chinese · 早期编集与传递Team
- 0.06Experience and textual inputs pending verificationOriginal Chinese · 待核经验与文本输入Unallocated
- 0.04Preserving institutionsOriginal Chinese · 保存机构Institution
- 0.09Unresolved textual variants, chronology, and attributionOriginal Chinese · 异文编年与归属未解析Unallocated
Source links
- Harvard open critical edition ↗Original Chinese label · Harvard开放批校本
- Princeton research by Martin Kern ↗Original Chinese label · Princeton Martin Kern研究
02Narrative poetry of war conscription, civilian life, and social observation战争征发、平民生活与社会观察的叙事诗歌OUT-SL0507-WAR-CONSCRIPTION-CIVILIAN-SOCIAL-POETRY
Record yearc. 750–759
Original Chinese · record year
约750–759
summaryWar, conscription, displacement, and livelihood poetry anchored by 'Ballad of the War Chariots' as a close reading reference; historical events themselves are not counted as contributions.
Original Chinese · summary
以《兵车行》为实读锚的战争、征役、离散与民生诗；历史事件本身不计贡献。
M rationaleMultiple war, conscription, displacement, and livelihood poems transform institutional consequences into concrete voices, scenes, and social relations, forming an important corpus of literary witness, with a central magnitude of M5.6.
Original Chinese · M rationale
多首战争、征役、离散与民生诗把制度后果转成具体声音、场景和社会关系，形成重要文学见证作品族，中心取M5.6。
attribution rationaleThe author formed the final state of the poems; the suffering and shared history written are not attributed to the author.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
作者形成诗歌终态，所写苦难与共同历史不归作者。
overlap boundaryEven when regulated verse is used, priority is given to this corpus; later state moral narratives are excluded.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
即使采用律诗也优先归本族；后世国家道德叙事排除。
Evidence gapsFull texts of the Three Officials and Three Partings, dating, and comparison with contemporaries.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
三吏三别等全文、年代与同时代比较。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.48Du FuOriginal Chinese · 杜甫Person
- 0.23Prehistory of yuefu, old-style, and conscription poetryOriginal Chinese · 乐府、古体与征役诗前史Predecessor pool
- 0.07Life-experience inputs pending verificationOriginal Chinese · 待核生活经验输入Unallocated
- 0.09Early compilation and transmissionOriginal Chinese · 早期编集与传递Team
- 0.04Preserving institutionsOriginal Chinese · 保存机构Institution
- 0.09Unresolved textual-event materialsOriginal Chinese · 文本事件材料未解析Unallocated
Source links
- Columbia Song of War ↗Original Chinese label · Columbia Song of War
03Life poetry of family, thatched cottage, friendship, and nature observation家庭、草堂、友情与自然观察的生活诗歌OUT-SL0507-HOUSEHOLD-FAMILY-FRIENDSHIP-NATURE-POETRY-CORPUS
Record yearc. 756–766
Original Chinese · record year
约756–766
summaryNamed life poems of family, residence, friendship, and nature observation; war and autobiographical long poems are excluded.
Original Chinese · summary
家庭、居所、友情与自然观察的具名生活诗；战争与自述长诗排除。
M rationaleMultiple poems on family, dwelling, friendship, and nature each provide character relations, material details, language, and a complete aesthetic experience, and together form a work cluster that shifts between life scenes and public concern, with the center taken as M5.6.
Original Chinese · M rationale
多首家庭、居所、友情与自然诗各自提供人物关系、物质细节、语言和完整审美体验，并共同形成生活场景与公共关怀转换的作品族，中心取M5.6。
attribution rationaleRelatives and friends are sources of experience rather than automatic co-authors; related uncertainty remains UNALLOCATED.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
亲友是经验来源而非自动共同作者，相关不确定性保留UNALLOCATED。
overlap boundaryWorks such as "Moonlit Night" count only within this cluster; meter is not separately issued as M.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
《月夜》等只在本族计；格律不另发M。
Evidence gapsFriendship poems and multiple complete annotated texts.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
友情诗与多首完整批校文本。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.47Du FuOriginal Chinese · 杜甫Person
- 0.24Prehistory of family, landscape, exchange, and pastoral poetryOriginal Chinese · 家庭、山水、赠答与田园诗前史Predecessor pool
- 0.08Relationship and experience inputs pending verificationOriginal Chinese · 待核关系与经验输入Unallocated
- 0.08Early compilation and transmissionOriginal Chinese · 早期编集与传递Team
- 0.04Preserving institutionsOriginal Chinese · 保存机构Institution
- 0.09Unresolved relationship variants and chronologyOriginal Chinese · 关系异文与编年未解析Unallocated
Source links
- Harvard open critical edition ↗Original Chinese label · Harvard开放批校本
- Columbia selected poems ↗Original Chinese label · Columbia选诗
04Long lyrical poems in which official career self-account, journeys, and family experience connect.仕途自述、旅程与家庭经验相接的长篇咏怀诗OUT-SL0507-AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL-JOURNEY-OFFICIAL-AND-FAMILY-LONG-POEMS
Record yearc. 735–755
Original Chinese · record year
约735–755
summaryIn first-person long works, official career, journeys, family, and public judgment; life facts themselves are not counted.
Original Chinese · summary
第一人称长篇中的仕途、旅程、家庭与公共判断；生活事实本身不计。
M rationaleOfficial career, journeys, family, and public injustice form a continuous narrative and reflective chain across multiple long first-person works, with the center taken as M5.5 as an independent long-poem work cluster.
Original Chinese · M rationale
仕途、旅程、家庭与公共不平在多部长篇第一人称作品中形成连续叙事和反思链，作为独立长诗作品族中心取M5.5。
attribution rationaleAuthorship is concentrated, retaining both the self-account tradition, relational facts, and transmission.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
作者性集中，既有自述传统、关系事实和传递保留。
overlap boundaryNamed long poems are attributed primarily to their own work family; among them, family/social content is not repeated across work families.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
具名长诗优先归本族；其中家庭/社会内容不跨族重复。
Evidence gapsComplete full texts, chronicles, and the boundary with the Northern Expedition.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
完整全文、编年与《北征》边界。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.48Du FuOriginal Chinese · 杜甫Person
- 0.24Prehistory of fu, ancient-style poetry, solicitation poetry, and self-expressionOriginal Chinese · 赋、古诗、干谒与自述前史Predecessor pool
- 0.07Relationship inputs pending verificationOriginal Chinese · 待核关系输入Unallocated
- 0.08Early compilation and transmissionOriginal Chinese · 早期编集与传递Team
- 0.04Preserving institutionsOriginal Chinese · 保存机构Institution
- 0.09Unresolved chronological textsOriginal Chinese · 编年文本未解析Unallocated
Source links
- Harvard Bender article ↗Original Chinese label · Harvard Bender论文
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Song-, Yuan-, and Ming-dynasty selections and annotations, calligraphy, modern critical editions, and translations
宋元明选注、书法、现代批校与翻译
Reason These are independent labors by editors, annotators, scribes, translators, and preserving institutions. They are only conditions through which the works survive and do not add a separate personal outcome for Du Fu.
Original Chinese reason
这些属于编辑、注家、书写者、译者和保存机构的独立劳动；只作为作品得以流传的条件，不增列杜甫个人成果。
Fu, prose, and other unverified works
赋、散文及其他未核作品
Reason Fu, prose, court-commissioned poems on paintings, and fragments beyond the four main poetry groups still require verification and are not included in this estimate.
Original Chinese reason
四个主要诗歌组之外的赋、散文、题画应制与残篇仍待核实，尚未纳入此次估分。
Complete poem-by-poem review of the full Autumn Meditations and Eight Poems on Ancient Sites sequences and the war-poetry corpus
《秋兴八首》《咏怀古迹》全组与战争诗群的完整逐诗核读
Reason Representative texts, translations, and close readings are currently available, but complete critical texts, chronology, and annotations are still needed to delimit the poetry groups and their relationship to contemporaneous poets.
Original Chinese reason
当前有代表文本、译文和细读，但仍需完整批校文本、编年和注释来限定组诗范围及与同时代诗人的关系。
The specific roles of friendship poems, family members, construction of the thatched cottage, and early compilers
友情诗、家庭成员、草堂营建与早期编集者的具体角色
Reason Existing materials provide only some poems and relationship clues; they do not yet permit item-by-item determination of the boundaries among people, labor, and version transmission.
Original Chinese reason
现有材料只给出部分诗篇和关系线索，尚未能逐项确定人物、劳动与版本传递的边界。
The overall later literary, national, and moral narratives of ‘poet-historian’ and ‘poet-sage’
“诗史”“诗圣”及后世文学、国家和道德叙事总影响
Reason These are reception-history labels or later institutional uses; they cannot replace locatable works, forms, or transmission labor.
Original Chinese reason
这些是接受史标签或后世制度使用，不能代替可定位作品、形式或传递劳动。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
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