Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Winston Churchill
Recorded name: 温斯顿·丘吉尔
Winston Churchill was a British political figure, historical writer, and painter who served twice as prime minister.
Original Chinese introduction
温斯顿·丘吉尔是英国政治人物、历史写作者和画家，曾两度出任首相。
Churchill's writings cover early reporting, autobiography, biography, and multi-volume war histories, and depended on research assistants and editors. He also painted over many years and left many political speeches. The historical and artistic value of the works, and responsibility for war, empire, and colonial policy, require separate review based on content and actual consequences.
Original Chinese context
丘吉尔的著述涵盖早期报道、自传、人物传记和多卷战争史，写作依赖研究助手与编辑。他也长期绘画，并留下大量政治演说。作品的历史和艺术价值，与其战争、帝国及殖民政策的责任，需要分别依据内容和实际后果审查。
Introduction sources
- Churchill Archives Centre biography and early works ↗Original Chinese label · 丘吉尔档案中心生平与早期作品
- Churchill Archives writing materials ↗Original Chinese label · 丘吉尔档案馆写作资料
- Chartwell painting studio ↗Original Chinese label · Chartwell绘画工作室
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
2 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 2 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
2 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01War reporting, autobiography, biography, and long-form historical writing corpus战争报道、自传、传记与长篇历史写作语料OUT-SL0752-1898-1958-LONGFORM-HISTORICAL-AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL-CORPUS · 1898–1958 | 6.1 | 43% | 482.037935 | 5.37 | 64.1916% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02Approximately fifty years of painting creation corpus约五十年的绘画创作语料OUT-SL0752-C1915-C1965-PAINTING-CORPUS · Twentieth century, approximately fifty years | 5.1 | 76% | 268.898176 | 4.86 | 35.8084% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
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NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01War reporting, autobiography, biography, and long-form historical writing corpus战争报道、自传、传记与长篇历史写作语料OUT-SL0752-1898-1958-LONGFORM-HISTORICAL-AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL-CORPUS
Record year1898–1958
summaryFormed over sixty years, a long-form narrative corpus spanning firsthand reporting, autobiography, and ancestral biography to the two World Wars and English-speaking world history, completed through the author's own writing/oral revision combined with research team materials.
Original Chinese · summary
跨六十年形成从亲历报道、自传和祖先传记到两次世界大战及英语世界史的长篇叙事语料，并通过本人写作/口述修订与研究团队材料结合完成。
M rationaleThe expanded scope is not calculated by stacking book counts, but covers long-term independent text deliveries of firsthand reporting, autobiography, biography, and multiple sets of historical narratives; its historical, narrative, and literary value reaches the scale of a large writing corpus, with staff input and imperial perspectives handled separately in a and M.
Original Chinese · M rationale
扩展后的范围不是按书数叠加，而是覆盖亲历报道、自传、传记及多组历史叙述的长期独立文本交付；其史料、叙事与文学价值达到大型写作语料量级，工作人员输入和帝国视角在a与M中分别处理。
attribution rationaleWinston Churchill .43; Charles Wood .02; researchers, historians, and drafters .21; original editing and publishing team .10; original archives and government record creators .06; historical narrative, biography, and memoir antecedents .10; unresolved share .08. Shares are revisable research judgments.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
温斯顿·丘吉尔 .43；查尔斯·伍德 .02；研究者、历史学家与起草人员 .21；原始编辑与出版团队 .10；原始档案与政府记录形成者 .06；历史叙事、传记与回忆录前史 .10；未解析份额 .08。份额为可修订研究判断。
overlap boundaryMerge 'The Story of the Malakand Field Force', 'My Early Life', 'Marlborough', 'The World Crisis', 'The Second World War', 'A History of the English-Speaking Peoples' into a long-form history-memoir-biography writing family; do not replicate M by volume count or book title, and do not treat the colonial wars and political actions narrated as positive textual effects.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
合并《The Story of the Malakand Field Force》《My Early Life》《Marlborough》《The World Crisis》《The Second World War》《A History of the English-Speaking Peoples》为长篇历史—回忆—传记写作族；不按卷数或书名复制M，不把所叙殖民战争和政治行动当文本正效应。
Evidence gapsDid not read works volume by volume or establish a complete version genealogy; the division of labor among researchers, historians, and editors volume by volume is unresolved; 'The River War', 'Savrola', 'Lord Randolph Churchill', 'Great Contemporaries', etc., have not undergone authoritative bibliography and independent increment verification.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐卷实读作品或建立完整版本谱系；研究者、历史学家与编辑逐卷分工未闭合；The River War、Savrola、Lord Randolph Churchill、Great Contemporaries等未作权威书目与独立增量核查
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- .43Winston ChurchillOriginal Chinese · 温斯顿·丘吉尔Person
- .02Charles WoodOriginal Chinese · 查尔斯·伍德Person
- .21Researchers, historians, and drafting staffOriginal Chinese · 研究者、历史学家与起草人员Team
- .10Original editorial and publishing teamOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑与出版团队Team
- .06Creators of archival and government recordsOriginal Chinese · 原始档案与政府记录形成者Team
- .10Prehistory of historical narrative, biography, and memoirOriginal Chinese · 历史叙事、传记与回忆录前史Predecessor pool
- .08Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
Source links
- Original works, institutional archives, and research ↗Original Chinese label · 原作、机构档案与研究
- Original works, institutional archives, and research ↗Original Chinese label · 原作、机构档案与研究
- Original works, institutional archives, and research ↗Original Chinese label · 原作、机构档案与研究
- Original works, institutional archives, and research ↗Original Chinese label · 原作、机构档案与研究
02Approximately fifty years of painting creation corpus约五十年的绘画创作语料OUT-SL0752-C1915-C1965-PAINTING-CORPUS
Record yearTwentieth century, approximately fifty years
Original Chinese · record year
20世纪、约五十年
summaryForming a scaled personal painting corpus spanning approximately half a century, distinct from his political texts and long-form writings.
Original Chinese · summary
形成跨约半世纪的规模化个人画作语料，区别于其政治文本和长篇写作。
M rationaleA long-term, physical, preservable body of visual works constitutes an independent artistic final state; M is not mechanically accumulated from '550 pieces', nor is it directly discounted due to not having read complete art criticism. Currently estimated as a tangible but yet-to-be-analyzed medium-sized artistic corpus.
Original Chinese · M rationale
长期、实物、可保存的视觉作品群构成独立艺术终态；M不由“550幅”机械累加，也不因未读完整艺术评论直接折价，当前按有形但尚待作品分析的中型艺术语料暂估。
attribution rationaleWinston Churchill .76; Painting tradition and artistic antecedents .14; Contemporary materials and studio support .03; Unresolved portion .07. Shares are revisable research judgments.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
温斯顿·丘吉尔 .76；绘画传统与艺术前史 .14；同期材料与工作室支持 .03；未解析份额 .07。份额为可修订研究判断。
overlap boundaryTreating approximately fifty years, with a known count exceeding 550 canvases, as one visual creation corpus family; not breaking down by number of paintings, and not considering the National Trust, copyright holders, curators, or modern collecting institutions as co-creators.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
将约五十年、已知超过550幅画布作为一个视觉创作语料族；不按画幅数拆点，不把National Trust、版权主体、策展人或现代收藏机构视为共同创作者。
Evidence gapsHave not read authoritative work catalogues, media classifications, or independent art criticism; teacher, joint sketching, and individual work attribution are unresolved; here using the institutionally stated approximately fifty-year span, not treating the year of death as the verified last painting year.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未读权威作品目录、媒材分类和独立艺术评论；教师、共同写生与个别作品归属未闭合；此处按机构所述约五十年标识范围，不将逝世年当作已核最后作画年份。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- .76Winston ChurchillOriginal Chinese · 温斯顿·丘吉尔Person
- .14Painting traditions and artistic prehistoryOriginal Chinese · 绘画传统与艺术前史Predecessor pool
- .03Contemporary materials and studio supportOriginal Chinese · 同期材料与工作室支持Team
- .07Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
Source links
- Original works, institutional archives, and research ↗Original Chinese label · 原作、机构档案与研究
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Draft and rhetorical-text corpus of wartime and public speeches
战时及公共演说的草稿与修辞文本语料
Reason Autograph drafts and broadcast delivery are established, but the present scope is mainly wartime mobilization; normative content, calls to war, and political mobilization are direct purposes and consequences of the same speeches, so rhetorical form alone cannot be extracted as positive M. Text-by-text content and net-consequence review are absent; the previous M5.4 is withdrawn.
Original Chinese reason
亲笔草稿与广播交付可证，但现范围主要含战时动员；规范内容、战争号召与政治动员是同一演说的直接目的和后果，不能只截取修辞形式作正M。缺逐篇内容与净后果核查，原M5.4撤回。
1940–1945 wartime coalition government and Allied coordination
1940–1945战时联合政府与盟国协调
Reason A five-person cross-party wartime cabinet and joint documents with Roosevelt are established, but war deaths, strategy, empire, and civilian consequences are directly connected; without decision-by-decision archives, a purely positive “leadership” item cannot be extracted.
Original Chinese reason
可证组织五人跨党战时内阁及与罗斯福共同文件，但战争杀伤、战略、帝国与平民后果直接相连；没有逐项决策档案时不能截取“领导”纯正项。
Admiralty tenure and First World War administration
海军大臣时期与第一次世界大战行政
Reason Specific tasks and evidence of net consequences are absent; office does not constitute an outcome.
Original Chinese reason
缺具体任务和净后果证据，职位不构成果。
Second premiership and Cold War diplomacy, 1951–1955
1951–1955第二届首相与冷战外交
Reason No separable specific institutional or diplomatic delivery has been retrieved.
Original Chinese reason
未召回可分的具体制度或外交交付。
Responsibility for empire, colonial policy, and the Bengal famine
帝国、殖民政策与孟加拉饥荒责任
Reason This is a major scope involving severe harm. The current catalogue cannot adjudicate specific causal responsibility, and it cannot be offset by writing points.
Original Chinese reason
重大范围且涉及严重伤害，现有目录不能裁定具体因果责任，不能由写作分抵扣。
Other early writings, fiction, and miscellaneous texts
其他早期著述、小说与零散文字
Reason The present main long-form family includes only six groups of works with clearly located sources; the complete bibliography has not been verified title by title and does not claim to exhaust all writing.
Original Chinese reason
目前主要长篇族只纳入有明确来源定位的六组作品；完整书目仍未逐目核查，不宣称穷尽全部写作。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
Read the method in English →