Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Madhav Gadgil
Recorded name: 马达夫·加吉尔
Madhav Gadgil is an Indian ecologist who studies biodiversity, ecosystems, and community governance of resources.
Original Chinese introduction
马达夫·加吉尔是印度生态学家，研究生物多样性、生态系统与社区资源治理。
His work connects field ecology, long-term databases, and conservation-policy discussion, and advances institutional ideas for involving local communities in natural-resource governance.
Original Chinese context
他的工作把野外生态研究、长期数据库和保护政策讨论连接起来，并提出让地方社区参与自然资源治理的制度思路。
Introduction sources
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
5 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 5 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列5项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
5 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Indian evolutionary ecology and long-term field-research programs印度演化生态学与长期田野研究程序OUT-SL1923-1970S-2000S-EVOLUTIONARY-FIELD-ECOLOGY · 1970S | 5.8 | 29% | 230.065188 | 4.73 | 26.2738% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02An interdisciplinary interpretive framework for India's ecological history印度生态史的跨学科解释框架OUT-SL1923-1992-ECOLOGICAL-HISTORY-INDIA · 1992 | 5.7 | 31% | 219.153193 | 4.69 | 25.0276% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 03People's biodiversity registers and participatory methods for ecological knowledge人民生物多样性登记与参与式生态知识方法OUT-SL1923-1990S-2000S-PEOPLES-BIODIVERSITY-REGISTERS · 1990S | 6.0 | 20% | 199.800000 | 4.61 | 22.8174% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 04The creation of IISc's Centre for Ecological Sciences and its research/training serviceIISc生态科学中心的创建与研究训练服务OUT-SL1923-1983-CENTRE-ECOLOGICAL-SCIENCES-INSTITUTION · 1983 | 5.5 | 22% | 123.495092 | 4.19 | 14.1033% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 05The Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel report and its zoning-governance proposal西高止山生态专家组报告与分区治理方案OUT-SL1923-2011-WESTERN-GHATS-ECOLOGY-PANEL-REPORT · 2011 | 5.8 | 13% | 103.132671 | 4.04 | 11.7779% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
On small screens, scroll this table horizontally to reach every numeric column.
NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01Indian evolutionary ecology and long-term field-research programs印度演化生态学与长期田野研究程序OUT-SL1923-1970S-2000S-EVOLUTIONARY-FIELD-ECOLOGY
Record year1970S
summaryIt combined evolutionary explanation, mathematical analysis, and long-term field observation for Indian ecosystems and resource-use questions. Animal-behavior, evolutionary-ecology, population, and landscape field-research programs conducted in India from the 1970s onward are combined as a reusable family of scientific methods and evidence; M is not duplicated item by item for papers, species, or sites.
Original Chinese · summary
把演化解释、数学分析和长期实地观察结合到印度生态系统与资源利用问题。 1970年代以后在印度开展的动物行为、演化生态、种群与景观田野研究程序；合并为可复用科学方法和证据族，不按论文、物种或地点逐项复制M。
M rationaleAn IISc retrospective makes clear that he introduced evolutionary approaches to animal behavior/ecology in India and launched long-term projects with small groups of students, postdocs, and field teams; M5.8 is assigned for regional scientific capability and reusable research methods.
Original Chinese · M rationale
IISc回顾明确其在印度引入动物行为/生态的演化方法并以小型学生、博士后和田野团队启动长期项目；按区域科学能力与可复用研究方法取M5.8。
attribution rationaleGadgil0.29, research teams0.32, local knowledge holders0.10, disciplinary prior work0.12, institutions0.07, unresolved0.10.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Gadgil0.29，研究团队0.32，在地知识持有者0.10，学科前史0.12，机构0.07，未解析0.10。
overlap boundaryAnimal-behavior, evolutionary-ecology, population, and landscape field-research programs conducted in India from the 1970s onward are combined as a reusable family of scientific methods and evidence; M is not duplicated item by item for papers, species, or sites.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1970年代以后在印度开展的动物行为、演化生态、种群与景观田野研究程序；合并为可复用科学方法和证据族，不按论文、物种或地点逐项复制M。
Evidence gapsMajor coauthors, specific species studies, and datasets have not yet been mapped item by item.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
主要共同作者、具体物种研究和数据集尚未逐项映射。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.29Madhav GadgilOriginal Chinese · 马达夫·加吉尔Person
- 0.32GADGIL STUDENTS POSTDOCS AND FIELD RESEARCHERS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · GADGIL STUDENTS POSTDOCS AND FIELD RESEARCHERS（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.1INDIGENOUS AND LOCAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE HOLDERS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · INDIGENOUS AND LOCAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE HOLDERS（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.12EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY AND INDIAN NATURAL HISTORY PREHISTORY (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY AND INDIAN NATURAL HISTORY PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）Predecessor pool
- 0.07IISC AND INDIAN ECOLOGY INSTITUTIONS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · IISC AND INDIAN ECOLOGY INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）Institution
- 0.1UNRESOLVED GADGIL ECOLOGY ATTRIBUTION (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNRESOLVED GADGIL ECOLOGY ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）Unallocated
Source links
- Indian Institute of Science: Remembering Prof Madhav Gadgil ↗Original Chinese label · 印度科学研究院：Remembering Prof Madhav Gadgil
02An interdisciplinary interpretive framework for India's ecological history印度生态史的跨学科解释框架OUT-SL1923-1992-ECOLOGICAL-HISTORY-INDIA
Record year1992
Original Chinese · record year
1992
summaryIt systematically combined ecological processes with historical institutional evidence to explain long-term resource conflicts and environmental change. An interpretive framework for India's ecological history formed through works coauthored by Gadgil and Ramachandra Guha and related work connects resource use, social structure, state policy, and landscape change; it does not assign all Indian environmental history to the two authors.
Original Chinese · summary
将生态过程和历史制度证据系统结合，解释长期资源冲突和环境变化。 以Gadgil与Ramachandra Guha共同著作及相关工作形成的印度生态史解释框架，连接资源利用、社会结构、国家政策与景观变化；不把全部印度环境史归二人。
M rationaleInstitutional materials make clear that his ecological-history work with Guha constitutes an independent major contribution; M5.7 is assigned for an interdisciplinary interpretive framework and reusable textual outcome.
Original Chinese · M rationale
机构资料明确其与Guha的生态史工作构成独立主要贡献；按跨学科解释框架和可复用文本终态取M5.7。
attribution rationaleGadgil0.31, Guha0.34, documentary and field teams0.10, prior work0.10, institutions0.04, unresolved0.11.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Gadgil0.31，Guha0.34，资料与田野团队0.10，前史0.10，机构0.04，未解析0.11。
overlap boundaryAn interpretive framework for India's ecological history formed through works coauthored by Gadgil and Ramachandra Guha and related work connects resource use, social structure, state policy, and landscape change; it does not assign all Indian environmental history to the two authors.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
以Gadgil与Ramachandra Guha共同著作及相关工作形成的印度生态史解释框架，连接资源利用、社会结构、国家政策与景观变化；不把全部印度环境史归二人。
Evidence gapsThe division of work across chapters in core works and the sources of materials have not yet been calibrated item by item from prefaces/archives.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
核心著作章节分工与资料来源尚未由前言/档案逐项校准。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.31Madhav GadgilOriginal Chinese · 马达夫·加吉尔Person
- 0.34RAMACHANDRA GUHA (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · RAMACHANDRA GUHA（预算列明角色）Person
- 0.1HISTORIANS ARCHIVISTS AND FIELD INFORMANTS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · HISTORIANS ARCHIVISTS AND FIELD INFORMANTS（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.1INDIAN ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY AND POLITICAL ECOLOGY PREHISTORY (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · INDIAN ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY AND POLITICAL ECOLOGY PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）Predecessor pool
- 0.04ACADEMIC PUBLISHING INSTITUTIONS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · ACADEMIC PUBLISHING INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）Institution
- 0.11UNRESOLVED ECOLOGICAL HISTORY ATTRIBUTION (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNRESOLVED ECOLOGICAL HISTORY ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）Unallocated
03People's biodiversity registers and participatory methods for ecological knowledge人民生物多样性登记与参与式生态知识方法OUT-SL1923-1990S-2000S-PEOPLES-BIODIVERSITY-REGISTERS
Record year1990S
summaryIt treated community knowledge holders as co-providers of material and as governance actors, creating replicable local biodiversity registration, validation, and public-decision interfaces. From the 1990s onward, the Western Ghats Biodiversity Network, People's Biodiversity Registers, and their methods for analyzing traditional ecological knowledge are combined as one family of local registration, participatory validation, and institutional interfaces; it does not claim the full value of drafting or implementing the Biological Diversity Act.
Original Chinese · summary
把社区知识持有者作为共同资料与治理主体，形成可复制的本地生物多样性登记、验证和公共决策接口。 1990年代起Western Ghats Biodiversity Network、People’s Biodiversity Registers及其传统生态知识分析方法；地方登记、参与验证与制度接口合为一族，不领取《生物多样性法》全部制定或实施价值。
M rationaleCES materials make clear that the 1996–98 register pilots continued the Western Ghats network of teachers and students; a joint paper makes clear a three-layer framework of knowledge, management practice, and institutions, and M6.0 is assigned for a participatory knowledge-infrastructure method.
Original Chinese · M rationale
CES资料明确1996–98登记试点承接Western Ghats教师学生网络；共同论文明确知识、管理实践和制度三层框架，按参与式知识基础设施方法取M6.0。
attribution rationaleGadgil0.20, Berkes0.08, Folke0.07, local communities0.25, teacher and student networks0.14, prior work0.08, institutions0.07, unresolved0.11.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Gadgil0.20，Berkes0.08，Folke0.07，地方社区0.25，教师学生网络0.14，前史0.08，机构0.07，未解析0.11。
overlap boundaryFrom the 1990s onward, the Western Ghats Biodiversity Network, People's Biodiversity Registers, and their methods for analyzing traditional ecological knowledge are combined as one family of local registration, participatory validation, and institutional interfaces; it does not claim the full value of drafting or implementing the Biological Diversity Act.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1990年代起Western Ghats Biodiversity Network、People’s Biodiversity Registers及其传统生态知识分析方法；地方登记、参与验证与制度接口合为一族，不领取《生物多样性法》全部制定或实施价值。
Evidence gapsConsent from each pilot community, intellectual-property questions, and responsibility for subsequent legal transformation have not been closed.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
各试点社区同意、知识产权与后续法制转化责任未闭合。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.2Madhav GadgilOriginal Chinese · 马达夫·加吉尔Person
- 0.08FIKRET BERKES (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · FIKRET BERKES（预算列明角色）Person
- 0.07CARL FOLKE (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · CARL FOLKE（预算列明角色）Person
- 0.25LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND KNOWLEDGE HOLDERS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND KNOWLEDGE HOLDERS（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.14WESTERN GHATS BIODIVERSITY NETWORK TEACHERS STUDENTS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · WESTERN GHATS BIODIVERSITY NETWORK TEACHERS STUDENTS（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.08PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH AND ETHNOECOLOGY PREHISTORY (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH AND ETHNOECOLOGY PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）Predecessor pool
- 0.07IISC AND BIODIVERSITY PROGRAM INSTITUTIONS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · IISC AND BIODIVERSITY PROGRAM INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）Institution
- 0.11UNRESOLVED PBR ATTRIBUTION (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNRESOLVED PBR ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）Unallocated
04The creation of IISc's Centre for Ecological Sciences and its research/training serviceIISc生态科学中心的创建与研究训练服务OUT-SL1923-1983-CENTRE-ECOLOGICAL-SCIENCES-INSTITUTION
Record year1983
summaryIt established a stable center specifically connecting evolutionary ecology, long-term fieldwork, interdisciplinary training, and public policy. This covers the 1983 creation of the Centre for Ecological Sciences and its early operational systems for research, fieldwork, and training; all later papers and policy outcomes of the center are not fed back into the account.
Original Chinese · summary
建立专门连接演化生态、长期田野、跨学科训练和公共政策的稳定中心。 1983创建Centre for Ecological Sciences及其早期可运行研究、田野和训练制度；不把中心后世所有论文与政策成果回灌。
M rationaleIISc explicitly records that the center was established by Gadgil and the Department of Environment, and lists the small-team research programs it initiated; M5.5 is assigned for actual institutional delivery and training service.
Original Chinese · M rationale
IISc明确记载该中心由Gadgil与环境部门建立，并列举其启动的小团队研究程序；按实际制度交付和训练服务取M5.5。
attribution rationaleGadgil0.22, founding faculty students and staff0.38, Department of Environment0.12, IISc0.12, prior work0.06, unresolved0.10.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Gadgil0.22，创始教职学生职员0.38，环境部门0.12，IISc0.12，前史0.06，未解析0.10。
overlap boundaryThe 1983 creation of the Centre for Ecological Sciences and its early operational systems for research, fieldwork, and training; all later papers and policy outcomes of the center are not fed back into the account.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1983创建Centre for Ecological Sciences及其早期可运行研究、田野和训练制度；不把中心后世所有论文与政策成果回灌。
Evidence gapsFounding documents, the division of work among the first personnel, and details of budget governance have not been closed.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
成立文件、首批人员分工和预算治理细节未闭合。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.22Madhav GadgilOriginal Chinese · 马达夫·加吉尔Person
- 0.38FOUNDING FACULTY STUDENTS AND STAFF OF CES (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · FOUNDING FACULTY STUDENTS AND STAFF OF CES（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.12INDIAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT FOUNDING PARTNERS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · INDIAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT FOUNDING PARTNERS（预算列明角色）Institution
- 0.12INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE（预算列明角色）Institution
- 0.06INDIAN ECOLOGY TRAINING PREHISTORY (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · INDIAN ECOLOGY TRAINING PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）Predecessor pool
- 0.1UNRESOLVED CES FOUNDING ATTRIBUTION (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNRESOLVED CES FOUNDING ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）Unallocated
Source links
- Indian Institute of Science: Remembering Prof Madhav Gadgil ↗Original Chinese label · 印度科学研究院：Remembering Prof Madhav Gadgil
05The Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel report and its zoning-governance proposal西高止山生态专家组报告与分区治理方案OUT-SL1923-2011-WESTERN-GHATS-ECOLOGY-PANEL-REPORT
Record year2011
summaryIt integrated regional scientific evidence, zoning maps, openness and transparency, and recommendations for local governance into a formal policy report. This covers the public assessment, ecologically sensitive zoning, and decentralized participatory-governance recommendations of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel in 2010–2011; the report and decision-tool delivery are counted, without treating unimplemented recommendations or subsequent policy results as achieved.
Original Chinese · summary
将区域科学证据、分区地图、公开透明和地方治理建议整合为一套正式政策报告。 2010–2011 Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel的公开评估、生态敏感分区与分权参与治理建议；计报告和决策工具交付，不把未实施建议或后续政策结果当已实现。
M rationaleIISc and institutional materials make clear his role as chair, the 2011 report, and a stance of democratic conservation; M5.8 is assigned for a completed and public outcome of regional policy knowledge, rather than for title or unrealized results.
Original Chinese · M rationale
IISc和机构资料明确其主席角色、2011报告和民主保护立场；按完成并公开的区域政策知识终态取M5.8，而非按职位或未实现结果。
attribution rationaleGadgil0.13, expert panel0.43, local/research contributors0.13, survey prior work0.10, government institutions0.08, unresolved0.13.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Gadgil0.13，专家组0.43，地方/研究贡献者0.13，调查前史0.10，政府机构0.08，未解析0.13。
overlap boundaryThe public assessment, ecologically sensitive zoning, and decentralized participatory-governance recommendations of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel in 2010–2011; the report and decision-tool delivery are counted, without treating unimplemented recommendations or subsequent policy results as achieved.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
2010–2011 Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel的公开评估、生态敏感分区与分权参与治理建议；计报告和决策工具交付，不把未实施建议或后续政策结果当已实现。
Evidence gapsReport authors by chapter, consultation records, and independent implementation assessments have not been parsed in this package.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
报告逐章作者、咨询记录和独立实施评估尚未在本包解析。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.13Madhav GadgilOriginal Chinese · 马达夫·加吉尔Person
- 0.43WESTERN GHATS ECOLOGY EXPERT PANEL MEMBERS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · WESTERN GHATS ECOLOGY EXPERT PANEL MEMBERS（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.13LOCAL COMMUNITIES RESEARCHERS AND CIVIL SOCIETY CONTRIBUTORS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · LOCAL COMMUNITIES RESEARCHERS AND CIVIL SOCIETY CONTRIBUTORS（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.1WESTERN GHATS ECOLOGICAL SURVEY PREHISTORY (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · WESTERN GHATS ECOLOGICAL SURVEY PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）Predecessor pool
- 0.08INDIAN MINISTRY AND SUPPORTING INSTITUTIONS (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · INDIAN MINISTRY AND SUPPORTING INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）Institution
- 0.13UNRESOLVED WGEEP ATTRIBUTION (role listed in the attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNRESOLVED WGEEP ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）Unallocated
Source links
- Indian Institute of Science: Remembering Prof Madhav Gadgil ↗Original Chinese label · 印度科学研究院：Remembering Prof Madhav Gadgil
- Follow-up working-group report of India's Ministry of Environment ↗Original Chinese label · 印度环境部后续工作组报告
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
GADGIL-NILGIRI-BIOSPHERE-RESERVE-SURVEYS
Reason CES materials demonstrate early surveys by his students, but the individual's specific delivery and the causal link to protected-area establishment have not been disentangled; survey capability is provisionally consumed by the ecology-research/CES items, and the entire protected-area outcome is not separately attributed.
Original Chinese reason
CES资料证明其学生早期调查，但个人具体交付和保护区设立因果尚未拆清；调查能力暂由生态研究/CES点消费，不另归整个保护区结果。
GADGIL-BIOLOGICAL-DIVERSITY-ACT-INPUT
Reason Institutional materials say that PBR influenced legislation, but do not establish attribution for drafting, deliberation, and implementation clause by clause; the full value of the law must not be fed back.
Original Chinese reason
机构资料称PBR影响法制，但未形成逐条起草、审议和实施归因；法律全部价值不得回灌。
GADGIL-GEF-STAP-CHAIR
Reason Existing sources establish the position, but not an independent institutional action or delivery; titles are assigned no M.
Original Chinese reason
现有来源证明职务，未证明独立制度动作或交付，头衔不设M。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
Read the method in English →