Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Guru Nanak
Recorded name: 古鲁·那纳克
Guru Nanak was a founding figure of the Sikh tradition, expressing ideas through religious poetry, dialogue, and community practice.
Original Chinese introduction
古鲁·那纳克是锡克传统的奠基人物，以宗教诗歌、对话和社群实践表达思想。
Guru Nanak expressed religious thought through hymns, questions and answers, and everyday practice, and formed an early Sikh community at Kartarpur. His work circulated through manuscripts, singing, and later scripture compilation; today's Sikh tradition also includes the joint creation of successive Gurus, scribes, and communities.
Original Chinese context
古鲁·那纳克以赞歌、问答和日常实践表达宗教思想，并在卡尔塔普尔形成早期锡克社群。他的作品通过手稿、吟唱及后来的经书编纂流传；今天的锡克传统还包含历代古鲁、抄写者与社群的共同创造。
Introduction sources
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Sikh philosophy ↗Original Chinese label · 斯坦福哲学百科：锡克哲学
- Harvard Pluralism Project: Guru Nanak ↗Original Chinese label · 哈佛多元宗教项目：古鲁那纳克
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
2 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 2 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
2 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Hymns, Dialogues, and Early Religious Thought Corpus赞歌、对话与早期宗教思想语料OUT-SL2045-LIFETIME-1604-NANAK-BANI-CORPUS · Late fifteenth century to 1604 | 5.8 | 40% | 317.331294 | 5.01 | 70.3560% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02Early Community and Communal Living Practices in Kartarpur卡尔塔普尔早期社群与共同生活实践OUT-SL2045-PRE1539-KARTARPUR-COMMUNITY · First half of the sixteenth century | 5.3 | 30% | 133.705078 | 4.26 | 29.6440% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
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NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01Hymns, Dialogues, and Early Religious Thought Corpus赞歌、对话与早期宗教思想语料OUT-SL2045-LIFETIME-1604-NANAK-BANI-CORPUS
Record yearLate fifteenth century to 1604
Original Chinese · record year
15世纪末至1604年
summaryOrganizing religious concepts into singable poetry and situational dialogues, forming sustained discussion material centered on unity, language, and self-transformation.
Original Chinese · summary
把宗教观念组织为可吟唱的诗歌与情境性对话，形成围绕一体性、语言与自我转变的持续讨论材料。
M rationaleM5.8 evaluates the corpus family combining thought and poetic expression, along with early transmissibility, without scoring the number of believers, authenticity of revelation, or an entire religious civilization. Compared to a single record, it has multiple interconnected primary texts; its interpretive controversies and cross-generational compilation limit individual monopoly.
Original Chinese · M rationale
M5.8评价思想与诗歌表达相结合的语料族及早期可传承性，未将信仰人数、启示真实性或整个宗教文明折成分数。与单篇记录相比，它有多个相互联系的主要文本；其诠释争议和跨代整理限制了个人独占。
attribution rationaleEach share is a revisable research judgment; public sources support the role and scope, not directly proving the proportion.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
各份额是可修订的研究判断；公开来源支持角色与范围，不直接证明比例。
overlap boundaryPoetry and dialogue expressions from Guru Nanak's lifetime, and the preservation and compilation of the corpus attributed to him up to the formation of the Adi Granth in 1604, including the thought and literary expression represented by works like 'Japji' and 'Siddh Gost'. Poetry, concepts, and corresponding methods of expression are grouped as a family; it does not claim the entire scripture, later theological commentaries, religious truth, or the scale of believers.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
那纳克生前诗歌与对话表达，以及至1604年经书形成过程中其名下语料的保存与整理，含《Japji》《Siddh Gost》所代表的思想与文学表达。诗歌、观念和相应表达方法合为一族；不领取整部经书、后世神学注释、宗教真值或信众规模。
Evidence gapsNot having conducted a verse-by-verse comparison of the earliest manuscripts with the current scripture, works attributed to an individual do not all have contemporary authorial proof; the specific division of labor for original musical collaborators has not been verified; legendary travels cannot substitute for textual evidence.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐首对读最早手稿与通行经本，个人名下作品不等于全都有同期作者证明。；原始音乐协作者的具体作品分工尚未核定；传说行旅不能代替文本证据。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.4Guru NanakOriginal Chinese · 古鲁·那纳克Person
- 0.1Early singing and oral-transmission collaboratorsOriginal Chinese · 早期吟唱与口述传承协作者Team
- 0.08Guru ArjanOriginal Chinese · 古鲁·阿尔琼Person
- 0.06Bhai GurdasOriginal Chinese · 拜·古尔达斯Person
- 0.08Early manuscript scribes and transmittersOriginal Chinese · 早期手稿抄写与传递者Team
- 0.18Prior South Asian religious poetry and thoughtOriginal Chinese · 南亚宗教诗歌与思想前史Predecessor pool
- 0.1Hymn-corpus attribution pending verificationOriginal Chinese · 赞歌语料归属待核定Unallocated
Source links
- Biographical profiles and research materials ↗Original Chinese label · 人物档案与研究资料
- Biographical profiles and research materials ↗Original Chinese label · 人物档案与研究资料
02Early Community and Communal Living Practices in Kartarpur卡尔塔普尔早期社群与共同生活实践OUT-SL2045-PRE1539-KARTARPUR-COMMUNITY
Record yearFirst half of the sixteenth century
Original Chinese · record year
16世纪上半叶
summaryImplementing teachings into an early community with daily labor, assemblies, and communal living arrangements, and establishing a sustainable leadership succession.
Original Chinese · summary
把教导落实为一个具有日常劳动、集会和共同生活安排的早期社群，并建立可延续的领导交接。
M rationaleM5.3 is provisionally estimated based on the actual organization and communal life of early local communities, rather than by the founding title. What is separate from the textual lineage is specific collaborative living; sources do not provide early scale or service volume, so the numerical value retains a wider sensitivity range.
Original Chinese · M rationale
M5.3按早期地方社群的实际组织与共同生活交付暂估，而非以创教称号计值。与文本族分开的是具体生活协作；来源未给早期规模和服务量，故数值保留较宽敏感范围。
attribution rationaleEach share is a revisable research judgment; public sources support the role and scope, not directly proving the proportion.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
各份额是可修订的研究判断；公开来源支持角色与范围，不直接证明比例。
overlap boundaryThe work, assemblies, communal life, and meal-sharing community formed by Nanak in Kartarpur before his death in 1539, and the succession arrangements he arranged during his lifetime. Does not include all later langar feeding, the Khalsa institution, temple construction, political-military organizations, or modern corridor projects.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
那纳克1539年去世前在卡尔塔普尔形成的工作、集会、共同生活与膳食社群，以及其生前安排的继承接口。不计后世全部langar供餐、Khalsa制度、寺庙建筑、政治军事组织或现代走廊工程。
Evidence gapsThe exact year of village founding, actual population, and the earliest process of communal meals have not been established from contemporary records; equality claims cannot automatically prove that all genders, classes, and land relations were equal at that time.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
创村确切年、实际人口和共同膳食最早流程未由同期记录闭合。；平等主张不能自动证明当时所有性别、阶层及土地关系均平等。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.3Guru NanakOriginal Chinese · 古鲁·那纳克Person
- 0.25Kartarpur community organization and labor collaboratorsOriginal Chinese · 卡尔塔普尔社群组织与劳动协作者Team
- 0.08Guru AngadOriginal Chinese · 古鲁·安伽德Person
- 0.15Providers of communal meals and everyday servicesOriginal Chinese · 共同膳食与生活服务提供者Team
- 0.1Earlier religious communities and communal-meal practicesOriginal Chinese · 宗教社群与共同膳食实践前史Predecessor pool
- 0.12Early community divisions of labor pending verificationOriginal Chinese · 早期社群分工待核定Unallocated
Source links
- Biographical profiles and research materials ↗Original Chinese label · 人物档案与研究资料
- Biographical profiles and research materials ↗Original Chinese label · 人物档案与研究资料
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Journeys, miracles, and later hagiography
行旅、神迹与后起传记
Reason Later hagiography and poetic expression require layered assessment; legendary journeys and miracles are not treated as verifiable additional contributions.
Original Chinese reason
后起圣传与诗歌表达需分层考察，未把传说旅程或神迹当作可核的额外贡献。
Later scripture, institutions, and global community service
后世经书、制度与全球社群服务
Reason Later editors, successor Gurus, and community members formed their own outcomes; this ledger retains only the limited scope of Nanak's texts and community during his lifetime.
Original Chinese reason
后代编者、继任古鲁与社群成员形成各自成果；本账仅保留那纳克文本和生前社群的有限范围。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
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