PERSON · STARLIGHT

Mariama Bâ

Recorded name: 玛丽亚玛·巴

Mariama Bâ was a Senegalese writer and educator.

Original Chinese introduction

玛丽亚玛·巴是塞内加尔作家与教育工作者。

Mariama Bâ was a Senegalese writer and educator. In So Long a Letter and Scarlet Song, she portrayed marriage, women's friendship, cross-cultural intimacy, and social change, attending to how personal choices are constrained by family and institutions.

Original Chinese context

玛丽亚玛·巴是塞内加尔作家与教育工作者。她以《如此漫长的信》和《猩红之歌》描写婚姻、女性友谊、跨文化亲密关系与社会变化,关注个人选择如何受到家庭和制度约束。

Introduction sources
Provisional score5.84

Displayed to two decimal places.

Score tierNova T5

Derived from the current score.

Evaluated contributions2

Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.

ASSESSMENT SCOPE

What this score covers

All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.

Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.

2 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.

Original scope note

This research record currently includes 2 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.

Original Chinese scope

本轮当前已列2项有限研究账;M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理,具体缺口见逐项说明。

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CALCULATION

How the score is calculated

Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).

M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.

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SCORE DETAILS

2 evaluated contributions

M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.

Chinese score details →

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OutcomeMAttribution shareAttributed lightStandalone scoreShare of totalStatus
01"So Long a Letter": epistolary novel《如此漫长的信》:书信体小说OUT-SL2067-1979-UNE-SI-LONGUE-LETTRE · 19795.868%539.4632005.4764.6394%Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence
02Scarlet Song: a cross-cultural marriage novel《猩红之歌》:跨文化婚姻小说OUT-SL2067-1981-UN-CHANT-ECARLATE · Posthumous publication in 19815.459%295.1104684.9435.3606%Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence

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NOTES AND SOURCES

Contribution notes and source links

English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.

01"So Long a Letter": epistolary novel《如此漫长的信》:书信体小说OUT-SL2067-1979-UNE-SI-LONGUE-LETTRE

Record year1979

summaryOrganizes the conflicts of polygamous marriage, education, friendship, and autonomy through a long letter from a widow to a friend, presenting dual female life paths.

Original Chinese · summary

通过寡妇写给朋友的长信,以双重女性人生路径组织多妻婚姻、教育、友谊和自主性冲突。

M rationaleBoth textual form and socio-psychological scope have independent increments, making it an important novel for cross-regional dissemination.

Original Chinese · M rationale

文本形式和社会心理范围均有独立增量,是跨地域传播的重要小说作品。

attribution rationaleMariama Bâ .68; Senegalese literature, oral tradition, and women's writing antecedents .12; original editorial and publishing team .08; unverified literary exchange inputs .04; unresolved share .08. Shares are revisable research judgments.

Original Chinese · attribution rationale

玛丽亚玛·巴 .68;塞内加尔文学、口述与女性写作前史 .12;原始编辑出版团队 .08;待核实的文学交流输入 .04;未解析份额 .08。份额为可修订研究判断。

overlap boundaryOnly count the narrative, characters, and linguistic final state of the 1979 epistolary novel; do not treat the protagonist's experiences as historical facts, nor claim contributions from translations, curricula, and later women's movements.

Original Chinese · overlap boundary

只计1979书信体小说的叙事、人物与语言终态;不把主人公经历当史实,不领取翻译、课程和后世女性运动成果。

Evidence gapsHave not read the full French original; first edition editorial and publishing responsibilities are unnamed.

Original Chinese · evidence gaps

未读法文原作全篇;首版编辑与出版责任未具名

Full attribution budget

Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.

  • .68Mariama BâOriginal Chinese · 玛丽亚玛·巴Person
  • .12Prehistory of Senegalese literature, oral traditions, and women's writingOriginal Chinese · 塞内加尔文学、口述与女性写作前史Predecessor pool
  • .08Original editing and publishing teamOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑出版团队Team
  • .04Literary-interlocution inputs pending verificationOriginal Chinese · 待核实的文学交流输入Unallocated
  • .08Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated

Source links

02Scarlet Song: a cross-cultural marriage novel《猩红之歌》:跨文化婚姻小说OUT-SL2067-1981-UN-CHANT-ECARLATE

Record yearPosthumous publication in 1981

Original Chinese · record year

1981身后出版

summaryComposed of Franco-Senegalese marriage, family pressure, concealment of remarriage, and tragic collapse, forming a narrative final state distinct from the epistolary predecessor.

Original Chinese · summary

以法塞婚姻、家庭压力、隐瞒再婚和悲剧崩解构成区别于书信体前作的叙事终态。

M rationaleHas independent characters, structure, and a tragic final state, but evidence for dissemination scale and formal originality is weaker than the predecessor; provisionally estimated as an important second novel; the difference is not due to a discount for not reading the original text.

Original Chinese · M rationale

有独立人物、结构和悲剧终态,但传播规模与形式独创性证据弱于前作,按重要第二小说暂估;差异不是因原文未读折扣。

attribution rationaleMariama Bâ .59; posthumous editorial and original publishing team .15; Francophone African and cross-cultural novel antecedents .12; unverified literary exchange inputs .05; unresolved share .09. Shares are revisable research judgments.

Original Chinese · attribution rationale

玛丽亚玛·巴 .59;身后编辑与原始出版团队 .15;法语非洲与跨文化小说前史 .12;待核实的文学交流输入 .05;未解析份额 .09。份额为可修订研究判断。

overlap boundaryA cross-cultural marriage tragedy novel published posthumously in 1981; it does not repeat the general female marriage criticism of prior works, nor does it attribute posthumous dissemination to the author.

Original Chinese · overlap boundary

计1981身后出版的跨文化婚姻悲剧小说;不重复前作的一般女性婚姻批评,也不把身后传播归作者。

Evidence gapsPosthumous editorial changes and manuscript completeness are unverified; the original work has not been read, and the literary quality assessment is a provisional magnitude estimate based on available evidence.

Original Chinese · evidence gaps

身后编辑改动和手稿完成度未核;未读原作,文学质量判断为有据量级暂估

Full attribution budget

Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.

  • .59Mariama BâOriginal Chinese · 玛丽亚玛·巴Person
  • .15Posthumous editing and original publishing teamOriginal Chinese · 身后编辑与原始出版团队Team
  • .12Prehistory of Francophone African and intercultural novelsOriginal Chinese · 法语非洲与跨文化小说前史Predecessor pool
  • .05Literary-interlocution inputs pending verificationOriginal Chinese · 待核实的文学交流输入Unallocated
  • .09Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated

Source links

BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED

Not included in this score

These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.

Teaching, educational administration, and women's organizing

教学、教育行政与妇女组织活动

Reason Sources establish teaching and participation in advocacy, but do not identify specific courses, organizational systems, or policy delivery; a biography cannot set a separate M.

Original Chinese reason

来源证明任教与参与倡议,但未定位具体课程、组织制度或政策交付,不能用履历另设M。

Translation and posthumous circulation

翻译与身后传播

Reason These were carried out by translators, publishing, and educational institutions and are not fed back to the original author; a complete transmission budget is absent.

Original Chinese reason

由译者、出版和教育机构完成,不回灌原作作者;现缺完整传递预算。