Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Werner Zorn
Recorded name: 维尔纳·佐恩
Werner Zorn participated in Germany's early academic-network connections, international interconnection, and the organisation of network services such as Xlink.
Original Chinese introduction
维尔纳·佐恩参与德国早期学术网络连接、国际互联和Xlink等网络服务组织。
These nodes depended on domestic and international network teams, institutions, and protocols; the entire Internet, all Chinese network development, and subsequent commercial services cannot be attributed to an individual.
Original Chinese context
这些节点依靠国内外网络团队、机构和协议；不能把整个互联网、所有中国网络发展或后继商业服务归给个人。
Introduction sources
- Source: de.wikipedia.org ↗Original Chinese label · 来源：de.wikipedia.org
- Official source: www.kit.edu ↗Original Chinese label · 官方来源：www.kit.edu
- Official source: hpi.de ↗Original Chinese label · 官方来源：hpi.de
- Official source: www.internethalloffame.org ↗Original Chinese label · 官方来源：www.internethalloffame.org
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
3 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 3 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列3项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
3 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Delivery of an independent, nationally available CSNET mail server in Germany德国独立全国可用CSNET邮件服务器交付OUT-SL2539-1984-GERMAN-NATIONAL-CSNET-MAIL-SERVER · 1984 | 5.2 | 20% | 79.421434 | 3.81 | 48.9993% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02Residual delivery of early Xlink ISP service and participation in RIPE's initial formationXlink早期ISP交付与RIPE初建参与残余OUT-SL2539-1989-XLINK-EARLY-ISP-RIPE-RESIDUAL · 1989 | 5.0 | 15% | 47.284165 | 3.37 | 29.1721% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 03The engineering chain of the 1987 China-Germany mail link1987年中德邮件联系工程链OUT-SL2539-1987-CHINA-GERMANY-EMAIL-LINK · 1987 | 5.1 | 10% | 35.381339 | 3.12 | 21.8286% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
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NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01Delivery of an independent, nationally available CSNET mail server in Germany德国独立全国可用CSNET邮件服务器交付OUT-SL2539-1984-GERMAN-NATIONAL-CSNET-MAIL-SERVER
Record year1984
summaryIt established an independent local server and a nationally available access point in Germany, so that academic mail service no longer depended solely on dialing United States machines case by case. It counts the delivery of an independent, nationally available mail server within Germany, represented by the Karlsruhe CSNET server's registration and receipt of a welcome message in 1984, in month 8; prior German dial-up to United States machines for sending and receiving mail is included, while full TCP/IP Internet access and the entire German Internet are excluded.
Original Chinese · summary
在德国本地建立独立服务器和全国可用入口，使学术邮件服务不再只依赖逐次拨号美国机器。 1984年8月Karlsruhe CSNET服务器注册并接收欢迎邮件所代表的、德国境内独立且全国可用邮件服务器交付；此前德国拨号到美国收发邮件先在，完整TCP/IP Internet接入与整个德国互联网排除。
M rationaleKIT gives the exact date, server, welcome message, and prior dial-up boundary. This is an actual engineering delivery, assigned M5.2; the mail server is not described as Germany's first complete Internet.
Original Chinese · M rationale
KIT给出精确日期、服务器、欢迎邮件和先在拨号边界，属于实际工程交付，取M5.2；不把邮件服务器写成德国首次完整Internet。
attribution rationaleZorn 0.20; Rotert 0.16; Karlsruhe team 0.18; Breeden 0.04; CSNET/BBN team 0.12; prior work 0.14; institutions 0.08; unresolved 0.08.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Zorn 0.20；Rotert 0.16；Karlsruhe团队0.18；Breeden 0.04；CSNET/BBN团队0.12；前史0.14；机构0.08；未解析0.08。
overlap boundaryIt counts the delivery of an independent, nationally available mail server within Germany, represented by the Karlsruhe CSNET server's registration and receipt of a welcome message in 1984, in month 8; prior German dial-up to United States machines for sending and receiving mail is included, while full TCP/IP Internet access and the entire German Internet are excluded.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1984年8月Karlsruhe CSNET服务器注册并接收欢迎邮件所代表的、德国境内独立且全国可用邮件服务器交付；此前德国拨号到美国收发邮件先在，完整TCP/IP Internet接入与整个德国互联网排除。
Evidence gapsProject archives are needed to disaggregate the specific design and implementation responsibilities of Zorn, Rotert, and the technical team.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
需项目档案解析Zorn、Rotert和技术团队的具体设计/实施责任。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.2Werner ZornOriginal Chinese · 维尔纳·佐恩Person
- 0.16MICHAEL ROTERT (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · MICHAEL ROTERT（预算列明角色）Person
- 0.18KARLSRUHE CSNET SERVER TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONS TEAM (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · KARLSRUHE CSNET SERVER TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONS TEAM（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.04LAURA BREEDEN (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · LAURA BREEDEN（预算列明角色）Person
- 0.12CSNET BBN AND US NETWORK TECHNICAL TEAM (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · CSNET BBN AND US NETWORK TECHNICAL TEAM（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.14EMAIL PACKET NETWORK AND PRIOR GERMAN DIALUP PREHISTORY (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · EMAIL PACKET NETWORK AND PRIOR GERMAN DIALUP PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）Predecessor pool
- 0.08UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE CSNET AND BBN INSTITUTIONS (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE CSNET AND BBN INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）Institution
- 0.08UNRESOLVED 1984 GERMAN MAIL SERVER ATTRIBUTION (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNRESOLVED 1984 GERMAN MAIL SERVER ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）Unallocated
Source links
- Official source: www.kit.edu ↗Original Chinese label · 官方来源：www.kit.edu
02Residual delivery of early Xlink ISP service and participation in RIPE's initial formationXlink早期ISP交付与RIPE初建参与残余OUT-SL2539-1989-XLINK-EARLY-ISP-RIPE-RESIDUAL
Record year1989
summaryIt converted university-network capability into a continuing access service for third parties and participated in coordination among European operators. This counts the organisational residual of Xlink providing ISP service as a third-party project of Karlsruhe University in 1989 and later becoming a company, together with Xlink's participation in RIPE's initial formation; the 1984 mail server is an input and is not counted again, and the whole German commercial Internet and the whole of RIPE are excluded.
Original Chinese · summary
把大学网络能力转换为面向第三方的持续接入服务，并参与欧洲运营者协调。 1989年Xlink从Karlsruhe大学第三方项目提供ISP服务、后转公司，以及Xlink参与RIPE初建的组织残余；1984邮件服务器作为输入不重复，整个德国商业互联网与整个RIPE排除。
M rationaleHPI clearly records Xlink's provision of ISP service in 1989 as a third-party project and its later conversion into a company, and the Internet Hall of Fame records Xlink's participation in RIPE's initial formation. These constitute an independent organisational delivery, assigned M5.0; positions or honours are not counted.
Original Chinese · M rationale
HPI明确1989第三方项目到公司服务，Internet Hall of Fame记录Xlink参与RIPE初建，构成独立组织交付，取M5.0；职位或荣誉不计。
attribution rationaleZorn 0.15; Xlink team 0.27; RIPE collaborators 0.09; prior work 0.17; institutions 0.13; user implementation 0.07; unresolved 0.12.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Zorn 0.15；Xlink团队0.27；RIPE协作者0.09；前史0.17；机构0.13；用户实施0.07；未解析0.12。
overlap boundaryThis counts the organisational residual of Xlink providing ISP service as a third-party project of Karlsruhe University in 1989 and later becoming a company, together with Xlink's participation in RIPE's initial formation; the 1984 mail server is an input and is not counted again, and the whole German commercial Internet and the whole of RIPE are excluded.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1989年Xlink从Karlsruhe大学第三方项目提供ISP服务、后转公司，以及Xlink参与RIPE初建的组织残余；1984邮件服务器作为输入不重复，整个德国商业互联网与整个RIPE排除。
Evidence gapsXlink project charters, founding documents, early network topologies, and RIPE meeting records are needed to disaggregate individual and team responsibility.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
需Xlink项目章程、创办文件、早期网络拓扑和RIPE会议记录解析个人与团队责任。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.15Werner ZornOriginal Chinese · 维尔纳·佐恩Person
- 0.27XLINK FOUNDING ENGINEERING OPERATIONS AND CUSTOMER SERVICE TEAM (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · XLINK FOUNDING ENGINEERING OPERATIONS AND CUSTOMER SERVICE TEAM（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.09RIPE FOUNDING OPERATORS AND EUROPEAN NETWORK COORDINATION TEAM (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · RIPE FOUNDING OPERATORS AND EUROPEAN NETWORK COORDINATION TEAM（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.17ACADEMIC NETWORK CSNET EMAIL ISP AND EUROPEAN INTERNET PREHISTORY (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · ACADEMIC NETWORK CSNET EMAIL ISP AND EUROPEAN INTERNET PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）Predecessor pool
- 0.13UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE XLINK AND RIPE INSTITUTIONS (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE XLINK AND RIPE INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）Institution
- 0.07EARLY XLINK USERS CLIENT INSTITUTIONS AND LOCAL IMPLEMENTERS (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · EARLY XLINK USERS CLIENT INSTITUTIONS AND LOCAL IMPLEMENTERS（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.12UNRESOLVED XLINK RIPE ATTRIBUTION (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNRESOLVED XLINK RIPE ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）Unallocated
Source links
- Official source: hpi.de ↗Original Chinese label · 官方来源：hpi.de
- Official source: www.internethalloffame.org ↗Original Chinese label · 官方来源：www.internethalloffame.org
03The engineering chain of the 1987 China-Germany mail link1987年中德邮件联系工程链OUT-SL2539-1987-CHINA-GERMANY-EMAIL-LINK
Record year1987
summaryTeams on the Chinese and German sides and existing international networks jointly completed a functioning cross-border electronic-mail connection. This counts the 1987 China-Germany mail-link delivery in which Zorn's team participated, as evidenced by institutional sources; only the specific cross-border mail-service chain is counted. It is not called China's first complete Internet/TCP-IP access, nor is it credited with the subsequent expansion of China's Internet.
Original Chinese · summary
由中德双方团队和既有国际网络共同完成一项可运行跨境电子邮件联系。 机构来源所证1987年Zorn团队参与的中德邮件联系交付；只计具体跨境邮件服务链，不称中国首次完整Internet/TCP-IP接入，也不领取中国互联网后续扩张。
M rationaleHPI and the Internet Hall of Fame jointly confirm the 1987 China-Germany link, but the specific protocols and individual division of labour are coarse. M5.1 is assigned for the actual mail chain; the coarseness of materials affects uncertainty in shares and does not mechanically reduce civilisation M.
Original Chinese · M rationale
HPI与Internet Hall of Fame交叉确认1987中德联系，但具体协议与个人分工较粗，按实际邮件链取M5.1；资料粗度影响份额不确定性，不机械压文明M。
attribution rationaleZorn 0.10; German team 0.18; Chinese team 0.23; international-network team 0.11; prior work 0.14; institutions 0.12; unresolved 0.12.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Zorn 0.10；德方团队0.18；中方团队0.23；国际网络团队0.11；前史0.14；机构0.12；未解析0.12。
overlap boundaryThis counts the 1987 China-Germany mail-link delivery in which Zorn's team participated, as evidenced by institutional sources; only the specific cross-border mail-service chain is counted. It is not called China's first complete Internet/TCP-IP access, nor is it credited with the subsequent expansion of China's Internet.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
机构来源所证1987年Zorn团队参与的中德邮件联系交付；只计具体跨境邮件服务链，不称中国首次完整Internet/TCP-IP接入，也不领取中国互联网后续扩张。
Evidence gapsContemporaneous mail logs, project reports, and Chinese archives are needed to disaggregate protocols, exact dates, and the individual roles of Qian Tianbai, Wang Yunfeng, and others.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
需同期邮件日志、项目报告和中方档案解析协议、精确日期及钱天白/王运丰等个人角色。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.1Werner ZornOriginal Chinese · 维尔纳·佐恩Person
- 0.18KARLSRUHE CHINA LINK TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONS TEAM (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · KARLSRUHE CHINA LINK TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONS TEAM（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.23CHINESE CANET IHEP TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONS TEAM (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · CHINESE CANET IHEP TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONS TEAM（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.11CSNET AND INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT TECHNICAL TEAM (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · CSNET AND INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT TECHNICAL TEAM（预算列明角色）Team
- 0.14EMAIL PACKET NETWORK AND CROSS BORDER ACADEMIC NETWORK PREHISTORY (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · EMAIL PACKET NETWORK AND CROSS BORDER ACADEMIC NETWORK PREHISTORY（预算列明角色）Predecessor pool
- 0.12KARLSRUHE CHINESE RESEARCH AND NETWORK INSTITUTIONS (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · KARLSRUHE CHINESE RESEARCH AND NETWORK INSTITUTIONS（预算列明角色）Institution
- 0.12UNRESOLVED 1987 CHINA GERMANY LINK ATTRIBUTION (role specified in attribution budget)Original Chinese · UNRESOLVED 1987 CHINA GERMANY LINK ATTRIBUTION（预算列明角色）Unallocated
Source links
- Official source: hpi.de ↗Original Chinese label · 官方来源：hpi.de
- Official source: www.internethalloffame.org ↗Original Chinese label · 官方来源：www.internethalloffame.org
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Unresolved Attribution of Texts, Archives, and Collaboration
未闭合文本、档案与协作归属
Reason Existing sources are insufficient to settle the material, versions, collaboration, and subsequent effects for every item.
Original Chinese reason
现有来源不足以结清每项材料、版本、协作与后续影响。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
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