Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
William Lloyd Garrison
Recorded name: 威廉·劳埃德·加里森
William Lloyd Garrison was an American abolitionist editor and organizer. He edited The Liberator from 1831 to 1865 and participated in the founding of the American Anti-Slavery Society and public advocacy.
Original Chinese introduction
威廉·劳埃德·加里森是美国废奴主义编辑和组织者，1831年至1865年主编《解放者》，并参与美国反奴隶制协会的创建与公共倡议。
The Liberator was both a weekly newspaper that continuously published antislavery arguments and a venue that admitted voices from Black authors, women authors, and differing abolitionist positions; its office also received donations, supplies, news, and employment leads, and gave some freedom seekers short-term assistance.
Original Chinese context
《解放者》既是持续发表反奴隶制论证的周报，也接纳黑人作者、女性作者和不同废奴立场的声音；其办公室还曾接收捐助、物资、消息和就业线索，并为部分自由寻求者提供短期协助。
Introduction sources
- United States National Park Service: William Lloyd Garrison ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国家公园管理局：William Lloyd Garrison
- United States National Park Service: The Liberator ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国家公园管理局：《解放者》
- United States Library of Congress: The Liberator newspaper catalog ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国会图书馆：《解放者》报纸目录
- United States National Park Service: women's suffrage movement and abolition ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国家公园管理局：女性选举权运动与废奴
- United States National Park Service: defending women and enslaved people ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国家公园管理局：为女性与奴隶辩护
- United States Library of Congress: introduction to the civil-rights-law exhibition ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国会图书馆：民权法展览序言
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
4 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 4 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列4项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
4 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Sustained publication of The Liberator and a cross-group platform for public debate《解放者》的持续出版与跨群体公共辩论平台OUT-SL2915-1831-1865-LIBERATOR-PUBLICATION-PLATFORM · 1831–1865 | 5.7 | 22% | 155.528073 | 4.39 | 55.6933% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02Co-founding the American Anti-Slavery Society and its moral-suasion network美国反奴隶制协会的共同创建与道德劝说网络OUT-SL2915-1833-1865-AASS-MORAL-SUASION-NETWORK · 1833–1865 | 5.4 | 16% | 80.029957 | 3.82 | 28.6581% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 03Donations, clothing, information, employment, and temporary-shelter service through The Liberator office《解放者》办公室的捐助、衣物、信息、就业与临时庇护服务OUT-SL2915-1831-1865-LIBERATOR-OFFICE-DIRECT-AID-CLEARINGHOUSE · 1830s–1860s | 4.2 | 18% | 22.480657 | 2.74 | 8.0501% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 04Women's organizational participation in AASS decision-making and residual later advocacy for equalityAASS女性组织参与决策与后期平权倡议残余OUT-SL2915-1831-1879-WOMEN-PARTICIPATION-SUFFRAGE-ADVOCACY-RESIDUAL · 1840–circa 1879 | 4.5 | 12% | 21.219353 | 2.69 | 7.5985% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
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NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01Sustained publication of The Liberator and a cross-group platform for public debate《解放者》的持续出版与跨群体公共辩论平台OUT-SL2915-1831-1865-LIBERATOR-PUBLICATION-PLATFORM
Record year1831–1865
summaryMaintained a long-running, regular, public radical antislavery forum, continually bringing immediate uncompensated emancipation, equality, and disputes within the movement into public circulation. Editing and publishing The Liberator, sustained distribution, and an antislavery forum open to Black, women, and other authors from 1831–1865; abolition of slavery, the Civil War, constitutional amendments, and the value of every author's text are excluded.
Original Chinese · summary
维持一个长期、定期且公开的激进反奴隶制论坛，把即时无偿解放、平等和运动内部争论持续送入公共传播。 1831–1865年《解放者》的编辑出版、持续发行及向黑人、女性和其他作者开放的反奴隶制论坛；奴隶制废除、内战、宪法修正和所有作者文本价值排除。
M rationaleThirty-five years of actual weekly publication, an open forum, and a cross-group author network form a medium-to-high-scope public knowledge infrastructure, assigned M5.7; the newspaper is not credited with the overall effects of abolition.
Original Chinese · M rationale
三十五年实际交付的周报、开放论坛和跨群体作者网络构成中高范围公共知识基础设施，取M5.7；不将废奴总体效果归报纸。
attribution rationaleGarrison 0.22; Knapp 0.11; Black funders/authors/readers 0.24; publication team 0.14; prehistory 0.10; other authors 0.09; institutions 0.05; unresolved 0.05.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Garrison 0.22；Knapp 0.11；黑人资助/作者/读者0.24；出版团队0.14；前史0.10；其他作者0.09；机构0.05；未解析0.05。
overlap boundaryEditing and publishing The Liberator, sustained distribution, and an antislavery forum open to Black, women, and other authors from 1831–1865; abolition of slavery, the Civil War, constitutional amendments, and the value of every author's text are excluded.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1831–1865年《解放者》的编辑出版、持续发行及向黑人、女性和其他作者开放的反奴隶制论坛；奴隶制废除、内战、宪法修正和所有作者文本价值排除。
Evidence gapsLedgers and issue-by-issue byline archives are needed to differentiate the shares of Black funders, authors, Knapp, and office staff.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
需账簿和逐期署名档案细分黑人资助者、作者、Knapp与办公室员工份额。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.22William Lloyd GarrisonOriginal Chinese · 威廉·劳埃德·加里森Person
- 0.11Isaac Knapp (early co-publisher of The Liberator)Original Chinese · 艾萨克·纳普（《解放者》早期共同出版者）Person
- 0.24Free Black funders, readers, authors, and intellectual criticsOriginal Chinese · 自由黑人资助者、读者、作者与思想批评者Team
- 0.14The Liberator printers, agents, editors, and office staffOriginal Chinese · 《解放者》印刷者、代理、编辑与办公室人员Team
- 0.1Precursors in Black abolitionist publishing, religious press, and reform argumentOriginal Chinese · 黑人废奴出版、宗教报刊与改革论证前驱Predecessor pool
- 0.09Other authors in The Liberator, including women and abolitionistsOriginal Chinese · 《解放者》的其他作者，包括女性与废奴主义者Team
- 0.05The Liberator publishing and antislavery institutionsOriginal Chinese · 《解放者》出版与废奴机构Institution
- 0.05Pending verification pool for The Liberator's content, financing, and office division of workOriginal Chinese · 《解放者》内容、融资与办公室分工待核池Unallocated
Source links
- United States National Park Service: William Lloyd Garrison ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国家公园管理局：William Lloyd Garrison
- United States Library of Congress: The Liberator newspaper catalog ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国会图书馆：《解放者》报纸目录
02Co-founding the American Anti-Slavery Society and its moral-suasion network美国反奴隶制协会的共同创建与道德劝说网络OUT-SL2915-1833-1865-AASS-MORAL-SUASION-NETWORK
Record year1833–1865
summaryJointly established a national associational framework that organized immediate uncompensated emancipation and full civil rights into a network of declarations, agents, meetings, and auxiliary societies. The 1833 co-founding of the AASS and its organizational mechanism for immediate abolition, moral suasion, and auxiliary societies; the entire abolitionist movement, independent outcomes of local auxiliaries, political parties, war, and the Thirteenth Amendment are excluded.
Original Chinese · summary
共同建立全国性协会框架，将即时无偿解放和完整公民权组织成声明、代理、会议与分会网络。 1833年共同创建AASS及其即时废奴、道德劝说和辅助协会组织机制；整个废奴运动、地方分会独立成果、政治党派、战争和第十三修正案排除。
M rationaleThe AASS was an actual institutional delivery with a constitution, members, and auxiliary societies; its range supports M5.4. Abolition as a whole is not attributed to the organization or Garrison.
Original Chinese · M rationale
AASS是有章程、成员和辅助协会的实际制度交付，覆盖范围支持M5.4；不把整个废奴归于组织或Garrison。
attribution rationaleGarrison 0.16; Tappan 0.10; Black activists 0.23; association team 0.21; prehistory 0.12; institutions 0.08; women's auxiliaries 0.05; unresolved 0.05.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Garrison 0.16；Tappan 0.10；黑人活动者0.23；协会团队0.21；前史0.12；机构0.08；女性分会0.05；未解析0.05。
overlap boundaryThe 1833 co-founding of the AASS and its organizational mechanism for immediate abolition, moral suasion, and auxiliary societies; the entire abolitionist movement, independent outcomes of local auxiliaries, political parties, war, and the Thirteenth Amendment are excluded.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1833年共同创建AASS及其即时废奴、道德劝说和辅助协会组织机制；整个废奴运动、地方分会独立成果、政治党派、战争和第十三修正案排除。
Evidence gapsRecords of the 1833 convention, constitution drafting, and agent ledgers are needed to resolve founding and operational shares.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
需1833大会记录、章程起草和代理账簿解析创办与运行份额。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.16William Lloyd GarrisonOriginal Chinese · 威廉·劳埃德·加里森Person
- 0.1Arthur Tappan (co-founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society)Original Chinese · 阿瑟·塔潘（美国反奴隶制协会共同创建者）Person
- 0.23Black abolitionist founders, speakers, and local organizersOriginal Chinese · 黑人废奴主义创建者、演说者与地方组织者Team
- 0.21American Anti-Slavery Society founders, executives, agents, and auxiliariesOriginal Chinese · 美国反奴隶制协会创建者、执行人员、代理与分会Team
- 0.12Precursors in Quaker communities, Black religious organizations, and early abolitionist organizationsOriginal Chinese · 贵格会、黑人宗教组织与早期废奴组织前驱Predecessor pool
- 0.08AASS donors, venues, printers, and supporting institutionsOriginal Chinese · AASS捐助者、会场、印刷者与支持机构Institution
- 0.05Women's antislavery auxiliaries and leadersOriginal Chinese · 女性废奴分会与领导者Team
- 0.05Pending verification pool for AASS divisions of work in founding, fundraising, agency, and local organizationOriginal Chinese · AASS创建、筹资、代理与地方组织分工待核池Unallocated
Source links
- United States National Park Service: William Lloyd Garrison ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国家公园管理局：William Lloyd Garrison
- United States Library of Congress: introduction to the civil-rights-law exhibition ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国会图书馆：民权法展览序言
03Donations, clothing, information, employment, and temporary-shelter service through The Liberator office《解放者》办公室的捐助、衣物、信息、就业与临时庇护服务OUT-SL2915-1831-1865-LIBERATOR-OFFICE-DIRECT-AID-CLEARINGHOUSE
Record year1830s–1860s
Original Chinese · record year
1830年代–1860年代
summaryUsed an existing newspaper office as an identifiable transfer point for material aid, information, employment, and short-term shelter, adding a small-scale direct-service outcome to public advocacy. The Liberator office served as a transfer point for donations, clothing, information, and employment opportunities, and occasionally provided temporary shelter for newly arrived freedom seekers; the Underground Railroad as a whole, escape operations, legal protection, and the overall outcomes of Boston aid organizations are excluded.
Original Chinese · summary
把已有报纸办公室同时用于可定位的物资、信息、就业与短期庇护中转，为公共倡议增加小规模直接服务终态。 《解放者》办公室作为捐款、衣物、信息和就业机会的中转站，并偶尔为新到达的自由寻求者提供临时庇护；整个地下铁路、逃离行动、法律保护与Boston援助组织总体成果排除。
M rationaleThe NPS explicitly records actual delivery of material aid, information, employment, and temporary shelter, sufficient for a provisional M4.2 despite incomplete resolution of the division of work; its scope is a local settlement node, not the whole Underground Railroad.
Original Chinese · M rationale
NPS明确列出实际物资、信息、就业与临时庇护交付，足以在分工未全闭合时暂估M4.2；范围是地方清算节点，不是整个地下铁路。
attribution rationaleGarrison 0.18; Wallcut 0.22; Black community and donors 0.20; aid network 0.14; office team 0.10; prehistory 0.06; institutions 0.04; unresolved 0.06.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Garrison 0.18；Wallcut 0.22；黑人社区与捐助者0.20；援助网络0.14；办公室团队0.10；前史0.06；机构0.04；未解析0.06。
overlap boundaryThe Liberator office served as a transfer point for donations, clothing, information, and employment opportunities, and occasionally provided temporary shelter for newly arrived freedom seekers; the Underground Railroad as a whole, escape operations, legal protection, and the overall outcomes of Boston aid organizations are excluded.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
《解放者》办公室作为捐款、衣物、信息和就业机会的中转站，并偶尔为新到达的自由寻求者提供临时庇护；整个地下铁路、逃离行动、法律保护与Boston援助组织总体成果排除。
Evidence gapsOffice ledgers, cases, and Wallcut archives are needed to confirm frequency, scale, and specific responsibilities.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
需办公室账簿、个案和Wallcut档案确认频率、规模与具体责任。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.18William Lloyd GarrisonOriginal Chinese · 威廉·劳埃德·加里森Person
- 0.22Robert F. Wallcut (long-serving general agent of The Liberator)Original Chinese · 罗伯特·F·沃尔卡特（《解放者》长期总干事）Person
- 0.2Boston Black donors, supporters, and community networksOriginal Chinese · 波士顿黑人捐助者、支持者与社区网络Team
- 0.14New England Freedom Association, Boston Vigilance Committee, and aid networksOriginal Chinese · 新英格兰自由协会、波士顿警戒委员会与援助网络Team
- 0.1The Liberator office staff, agents, and volunteersOriginal Chinese · 《解放者》办公室人员、代理与志愿者Team
- 0.06Traditions of Black mutual aid, abolitionist relief, and shelterOriginal Chinese · 黑人互助、废奴援助与庇护传统Predecessor pool
- 0.04The Liberator office and Boston supporting institutionsOriginal Chinese · 《解放者》办公室与波士顿支持机构Institution
- 0.06Pending verification pool for office aid cases, materials, duty shifts, and referralsOriginal Chinese · 办公室援助个案、物资、值守与转介归属待核池Unallocated
Source links
- United States National Park Service: The Liberator ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国家公园管理局：《解放者》
04Women's organizational participation in AASS decision-making and residual later advocacy for equalityAASS女性组织参与决策与后期平权倡议残余OUT-SL2915-1831-1879-WOMEN-PARTICIPATION-SUFFRAGE-ADVOCACY-RESIDUAL
Record year1840–circa 1879
Original Chinese · record year
1840–约1879
summarySupported a documented organizational entry into decision-making within the AASS and continued limited public advocacy for equality after the newspaper ceased publication. Garrison's 1840 nomination of Abby Kelley Foster to the AASS business committee, together with remaining organizational work and advocacy after 1865 in support of equality for Black people and women; editorial access for women authors such as Maria Stewart has been fully accounted for by The Liberator item, while women's movement organization, speaking, theory, and realization of voting rights are excluded.
Original Chinese · summary
在AASS内部支持一项有据组织进入决策，并在报纸停刊后继续公开倡议平等。 1840年Garrison提名Abby Kelley Foster进入AASS业务委员会，以及1865后公开支持黑人与女性平等的有限组织和倡议残余；Maria Stewart等女性作者的编辑入口完全由《解放者》点消费，女性运动组织、演说、理论和投票权实现排除。
M rationaleAfter removing women's editorial access already fully accounted for by The Liberator, the remaining specific organizational decision and later advocacy form a narrower but independent institutional residual, assigned M4.5; the reduction follows actual scope de-duplication, not reputational correction.
Original Chinese · M rationale
删除已由《解放者》消费的女性编辑入口后，剩余具体组织决定与后期倡议构成较窄但独立的制度残余，取M4.5；下降来自实际scope去重，不是声誉校正。
attribution rationaleGarrison 0.12; women activists 0.40; Black rights activists 0.14; prehistory 0.13; institutions 0.09; other allies 0.05; unresolved 0.07.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Garrison 0.12；女性活动者0.40；黑人权利活动者0.14；前史0.13；机构0.09；其他盟友0.05；未解析0.07。
overlap boundaryGarrison's 1840 nomination of Abby Kelley Foster to the AASS business committee, together with remaining organizational work and advocacy after 1865 in support of equality for Black people and women; editorial access for women authors such as Maria Stewart has been fully accounted for by The Liberator item, while women's movement organization, speaking, theory, and realization of voting rights are excluded.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1840年Garrison提名Abby Kelley Foster进入AASS业务委员会，以及1865后公开支持黑人与女性平等的有限组织和倡议残余；Maria Stewart等女性作者的编辑入口完全由《解放者》点消费，女性运动组织、演说、理论和投票权实现排除。
Evidence gapsAASS voting records and post-1865 convention and speech archives are needed to specify his marginal role.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
需AASS投票记录与1865后大会、演讲档案细化其边际作用。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.12William Lloyd GarrisonOriginal Chinese · 威廉·劳埃德·加里森Person
- 0.4Abby Kelley Foster, Lucy Stone, Lucretia Mott, and other women abolitionist and suffrage leadersOriginal Chinese · Abby Kelley Foster、Lucy Stone、Lucretia Mott等女性废奴与选举权领导者Team
- 0.14Black civil-rights and women's-rights activistsOriginal Chinese · 黑人公民权利与女性权利活动者Team
- 0.13Intellectual and activist precursors of Black rights and women's public speechOriginal Chinese · 黑人权利与女性公共发言的思想和行动前驱Predecessor pool
- 0.09AASS conventions and women's-rights organizationsOriginal Chinese · AASS大会与女性权利组织Institution
- 0.05Other male and female allies in abolition and suffrage movementsOriginal Chinese · 废奴与选举权运动中的其他男女盟友Team
- 0.07Pending verification pool for attribution of women's participation and later advocacyOriginal Chinese · 女性参与和后期倡议的归属待核池Unallocated
Source links
- United States National Park Service: women's suffrage movement and abolition ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国家公园管理局：女性选举权运动与废奴
- United States National Park Service: defending women and enslaved people ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国家公园管理局：为女性与奴隶辩护
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Issue-by-issue editing, financing, and office division of work
逐期编辑、融资与办公室分工
Reason Existing sources can confirm publication, the forum, and office aid, but do not yet resolve issue by issue the responsibilities for authorship, funding, reception, referral, and duty shifts.
Original Chinese reason
现有来源能确认出版、论坛与办公室援助的存在，但未逐期厘清作者、资金、接收、转介与值守责任。
Post-1865 speeches for Black equality
1865年后的黑人平等演说
Reason There are indications of a continuing advocacy line, but apart from women's organizational participation and residual equality advocacy, there is not yet a map of an independent organizational or institutional delivery.
Original Chinese reason
有持续倡议线索，但除女性组织参与与平权倡议残余外，尚无独立组织或制度交付地图。
Abolition, the Civil War, constitutional amendments, and realization of voting rights
废奴、内战、宪法修正与投票权实现
Reason These outcomes depended on resistance by enslaved people, Black organizations, political figures, armies, voters, and institutional action; they cannot be summarily claimed by publishers or association founders.
Original Chinese reason
这些结果依赖被奴役者的抵抗、黑人组织、政治人物、军队、选民与制度行动，不能由出版或协会创建者概括领取。
Early colonial-migration position and splits over direction within the movement
早期殖民迁移立场及运动内部路线分裂
Reason These historical boundaries must be retained; later positions do not erase earlier claims, nor does this file adjudicate all political responsibility on that basis.
Original Chinese reason
这些历史边界需保留；后期立场不能抹去早期主张，也不以此文件裁定全部政治责任。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
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