Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Stephen Girard
Recorded name: 斯蒂芬·吉拉德
Stephen Girard was a French-American merchant, banker, and philanthropist.
Original Chinese introduction
斯蒂芬·吉拉德是法国裔美国商人、银行家和慈善家。
He participated in early American finance, shipping, and educational philanthropy; his career was also connected to war credit and structures of social exclusion in nineteenth-century Philadelphia.
Original Chinese context
他参与早期美国金融、航运与教育慈善，其事业也与战争信贷和十九世纪费城的社会排斥结构相连。
Introduction sources
- Public source: home.nps.gov ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：home.nps.gov
- Public source: hsp.org ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：hsp.org
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
2 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 2 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
2 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Girard College bequest, school founding, and original educational serviceGirard College遗赠、建校与原始教育服务OUT-SL3617-1830-1900-GIRARD-COLLEGE-ENDOWMENT-AND-DELIVERY · 1831 | 5.5 | 30% | 168.402398 | 4.46 | 64.2767% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02Crisis organization and care service at the Bush Hill yellow-fever hospitalBush Hill黄热病医院的危机组织与照护服务OUT-SL3617-1793-BUSH-HILL-YELLOW-FEVER-HOSPITAL-SERVICE · 1793 | 5.3 | 21% | 93.593554 | 3.95 | 35.7233% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
On small screens, scroll this table horizontally to reach every numeric column.
NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01Girard College bequest, school founding, and original educational serviceGirard College遗赠、建校与原始教育服务OUT-SL3617-1830-1900-GIRARD-COLLEGE-ENDOWMENT-AND-DELIVERY
Record year1831
summaryGirard College bequest, school founding, and original educational service. The bequest established a boarding school with the original restriction of 'poor, white, male orphans.'
Original Chinese · summary
Girard College遗赠、建校与原始教育服务。遗赠建立寄宿学校及原始“poor, white, male orphans”限制。
M rationaleMuseum materials and the reproduced will establish the bequest and explicit eligibility restriction; actual education required long-term delivery by executors, teachers, and the city. It is assessed as M5.5 for an institutional outcome involving a major resource transfer but structural exclusion.
Original Chinese · M rationale
馆方与遗嘱转载可证遗赠和明确资格限制；实际教育需执行人、教师与城市长期交付。按重大资源转移但有结构性排斥的制度成果取M5.5。
attribution rationaleGirard 0.30; executors and early management 0.18; teachers and staff 0.23; prior work 0.12; city/college 0.09; construction services 0.04; unresolved 0.04.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Girard0.30，执行与早期管理0.18，教师员工0.23，前史0.12，城市/学院0.09，建设服务0.04，未解析0.04。
overlap boundaryThe bequest–trust–boarding-education chain from the 1830 will to the school's early delivery; credits only the original school founding and educational service, and does not claim later student achievements, 20th-century civil-rights reform, or modern college operations.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1830遗嘱到学校早期交付的遗赠—信托—寄宿教育链；只计原始建校和教育服务，不领取后世学生成就、20世纪民权改革或现代学院运营。
Evidence gapsThe original will facsimile, executor litigation, and first-period course and teacher rosters have not yet been checked. Connections between the sources of wealth—shipping, real estate, and forced labour—and the bequest could affect the bequest's net boundary, but sufficient archives are currently lacking.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
尚未核原始遗嘱影印、执行诉讼与首期课程/教师名录。；财富来源中的航运、地产和强迫劳动关联会影响遗赠净边界，现缺充分档案。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.3Stephen GirardOriginal Chinese · 斯蒂芬·吉拉德Person
- 0.18Executors, Philadelphia trustees, and early administratorsOriginal Chinese · 遗嘱执行人、费城受托人与早期管理者Team
- 0.23Early boarding, teaching, and daily-service teamOriginal Chinese · 早期寄宿、教学与日常服务团队Team
- 0.12Prior work in orphan education, charitable trusts, and boarding-school modelsOriginal Chinese · 孤儿教育、慈善信托和寄宿学校模式前史Predecessor pool
- 0.09Philadelphia and Girard CollegeOriginal Chinese · 费城与吉拉德学院Institution
- 0.04College's early construction and professional-service teamOriginal Chinese · 学院早期建设与专业服务团队Team
- 0.04Unresolved early contributions to buildings, curriculum, and trustOriginal Chinese · 未解析的早期建筑、课程与信托贡献Unallocated
Source links
- Public source: www.girardcollege.edu ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：www.girardcollege.edu
- Public source: www.girardcollege.edu ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：www.girardcollege.edu
- Public source: books.google.com ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：books.google.com
02Crisis organization and care service at the Bush Hill yellow-fever hospitalBush Hill黄热病医院的危机组织与照护服务OUT-SL3617-1793-BUSH-HILL-YELLOW-FEVER-HOSPITAL-SERVICE
Record year1793
summaryCrisis organization and care service at the Bush Hill yellow-fever hospital. The hospital had previously been chaotic; Girard and Peter Helm jointly took over its management as volunteers.
Original Chinese · summary
Bush Hill黄热病医院的危机组织与照护服务。医院此前混乱，Girard与Peter Helm作为志愿者共同接管管理。
M rationaleThe NPS explicitly records that Girard and Helm jointly took over, HSP lists committee minutes and admission records, and museum materials confirm Girard's care and supervision; it is assessed as M5.3 for short-term, high-risk hospital service.
Original Chinese · M rationale
NPS明确Girard与Helm共同接管，HSP列有委员会分钟和入院记录，馆方确认Girard照护与监督；按短期高风险医院服务取M5.3。
attribution rationaleGirard 0.21; Helm 0.18; medical and care-support team 0.32; committee 0.10; prior work 0.06; unresolved 0.13.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Girard0.21，Helm0.18，医护支持团队0.32，委员会0.10，前史0.06，未解析0.13。
overlap boundaryIn 1793, Girard and Peter Helm jointly managed Bush Hill Hospital, reorganized personnel and conditions, and participated in patient care; the decline of Philadelphia's epidemic, citywide epidemic prevention, and changes in mortality are not attributed to the two men.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1793年Girard与Peter Helm共同管理Bush Hill医院、重整人员与条件并参与病人照护；不把费城疫情消退、全市防疫或死亡率变化归二人。
Evidence gapsThe 1793 committee minutes and complete personnel list have not been read item by item. Specific treatment, comparative in-hospital mortality, and patient experience are not included.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐读1793委员会分钟和完整人员名单。；具体治疗、院内比较死亡率及患者经历未纳入。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.21Stephen GirardOriginal Chinese · 斯蒂芬·吉拉德Person
- 0.18Peter HelmPerson
- 0.32Bush Hill Hospital medical-care, service, and burial personnelOriginal Chinese · 布什山医院医护、勤务与殡葬人员Team
- 0.1Philadelphia yellow-fever committeeOriginal Chinese · 费城黄热病委员会Institution
- 0.06Prior work in epidemic hospitals, charitable care, and urban epidemic-prevention practiceOriginal Chinese · 疫病医院、慈善护理与城市防疫实践前史Predecessor pool
- 0.13Unresolved contributions by physicians, nurses, supplies, and administrationOriginal Chinese · 未解析的医师、护士、物资与行政贡献Unallocated
Source links
- Public source: home.nps.gov ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：home.nps.gov
- Public source: hsp.org ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：hsp.org
- Public source: www.girardcollege.edu ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：www.girardcollege.edu
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Net impact of war credit and college exclusion
战争信贷与学院排斥的净影响
Reason War credit and exclusion from college admission involve major limitations; existing disaggregated materials do not adjudicate their net social consequences.
Original Chinese reason
战争信贷及学院招生排斥涉及重大限制，现有分项材料未裁定其净社会后果。
Girard Bank and the War of 1812 credit delivery
Girard银行与1812年战争信贷交付
Reason The direct military consequences of banking and war credit cannot yet be combined with the gains of financial intermediation into an evidenced net-positive judgment, and are provisionally not counted in brightness. Wealth and victory or defeat in war are not used as substitute evidence.
Original Chinese reason
银行与战争信贷的直接军事后果尚无法与金融中介收益合并作有据净正判断，暂不计入亮度。财富与战争胜败也不作为替代证据。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
Read the method in English →