Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Ulysses S. Grant
Recorded name: 尤利西斯·格兰特
Ulysses S. Grant was a U.S. president and Union Army commander, and also a writer of military memoirs.
Original Chinese introduction
尤利西斯·格兰特曾任美国总统及联邦军统帅，也是军事回忆录作者。
Grant commanded the Union Army during the Civil War and later became U.S. president. He supported federal civil-rights enforcement during Reconstruction and completed a two-volume memoir late in life. Military action, civil-rights enforcement, and Indigenous policy had distinct objects of implementation and consequences that require separate assessment.
Original Chinese context
格兰特在内战期间担任联邦军统帅，随后出任美国总统。他支持重建时期的联邦民权执法，并在晚年完成两卷回忆录。军事行动、民权执法与原住民政策有不同的实施对象和后果，需要分别考察。
Introduction sources
- Library of Congress biographical materials ↗Original Chinese label · 美国国会图书馆生平资料
- National Archives Grant papers project ↗Original Chinese label · 国家档案馆格兰特文献项目
- National Park Service history of the memoirs ↗Original Chinese label · 国家公园管理局回忆录史
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
2 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 2 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
2 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01The Writing and Original Publication of 'Personal Memoirs'《个人回忆录》的写作与原始出版OUT-SL4015-1884-1886-PERSONAL-MEMOIRS · 1885–1886 | 5.6 | 62% | 390.573554 | 5.19 | 75.8088% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02Support and enforcement of federal civil rights legislation during Reconstruction.重建时期的联邦民权立法支持与执法OUT-SL4015-1869-1877-RECONSTRUCTION-CIVIL-RIGHTS-ENFORCEMENT · 1869–1877 | 5.9 | 14% | 124.635131 | 4.20 | 24.1912% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
On small screens, scroll this table horizontally to reach every numeric column.
NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01The Writing and Original Publication of 'Personal Memoirs'《个人回忆录》的写作与原始出版OUT-SL4015-1884-1886-PERSONAL-MEMOIRS
Record year1885–1886
summaryForming a complete, sustainable first-person historical narrative from the perspective of a direct combatant and commander, and completing the main text before death.
Original Chinese · summary
以直接参战与统帅视角形成完整、可持续使用的第一人称历史叙事，并在去世前完成主体文本。
M rationaleA complete and sustainable first-person historical text has cross-generational research and literary value; its scope is textual increment, not re-scoring the war outcomes narrated.
Original Chinese · M rationale
完整且持续使用的第一人称历史文本具有跨代研究与文学价值；其范围是文本增量，不把所叙述战争成果再次计分。
attribution rationaleUlysses S. Grant .62; Mark Twain .09; Grant's family and early readers .05; Original publishing team .10; Antecedents of nineteenth-century military memoirs .08; Unresolved share .06. Shares are research estimates.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
尤利西斯·S·格兰特 .62；马克·吐温 .09；格兰特家人与早期读者 .05；原始出版团队 .10；十九世纪军事回忆录前史 .08；未解析份额 .06。份额是研究暂估。
overlap boundaryCounting the two-volume military memoir text completed by the author and the final state of original publication in 1885–1886; not claiming war victories or defeats again, nor entering the shares of modern editing, archival preservation, and later historiography.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
计本人完成的两卷军事回忆文本与1885–1886年原始出版终态；不重复领取战争胜负，也不切入现代编辑、档案保存和后世史学份额。
Evidence gapsUnread manuscripts, contracts, and chapter-by-chapter revision history; Twain's share is limited to publication and encouragement, not claiming co-authorship.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未读手稿、合同与逐章修订史；吐温份额仅限出版与鼓励，不主张共同执笔
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- .62Ulysses S. GrantOriginal Chinese · 尤利西斯·格兰特Person
- .09Mark TwainOriginal Chinese · 马克·吐温Person
- .05Grant family and early readersOriginal Chinese · 格兰特家人与早期读者Team
- .10Original publishing teamOriginal Chinese · 原始出版团队Team
- .08Prehistory of nineteenth-century military memoirOriginal Chinese · 十九世纪军事回忆录前史Predecessor pool
- .06Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
Source links
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
02Support and enforcement of federal civil rights legislation during Reconstruction.重建时期的联邦民权立法支持与执法OUT-SL4015-1869-1877-RECONSTRUCTION-CIVIL-RIGHTS-ENFORCEMENT
Record year1869–1877
summaryRequesting, signing, and deploying new federal enforcement tools at the presidential level, causing substantial blows to Ku Klux Klan organizations in some areas in the short term.
Original Chinese · summary
总统层面请求、签署并动用新联邦执法工具，使部分地区的三K党组织在短期内受到实质打击。
M rationaleThis is a national-level civil rights enforcement system with observable implementation outcomes, but the effects were short-lived, coverage was incomplete, and emergency powers were invoked, thus placing it at the magnitude of significant institutional delivery rather than a complete national transformation.
Original Chinese · M rationale
这是全国级民权执法制度与可观察执行结果，但成效短暂、覆盖不全且动用紧急权力，故处于重大制度交付而非完整全国转型量级。
attribution rationaleUlysses S. Grant .14; Amos T. Akerman .06; Reconstruction Congress and Radical Republican legislators .25; Department of Justice and federal enforcement teams .24; Black Reconstruction political organizers and officeholders .12; Abolition and Reconstruction antecedents .11; Unresolved share .08. The shares are preliminary research estimates.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
尤利西斯·S·格兰特 .14；阿莫斯·T·阿克曼 .06；重建国会与激进共和党议员 .25；司法部与联邦执法团队 .24；黑人重建政治组织者与公职人员 .12；废奴与重建前史 .11；未解析份额 .08。份额是研究暂估。
overlap boundaryAccounts for Grant's support for the Fifteenth Amendment during his tenure, the establishment of the Department of Justice and the enforcement law system, and the implementation of federal enforcement against the Ku Klux Klan as institutional delivery; does not claim all Reconstruction achievements, the original initiative for the amendment, or later civil rights gains.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
计格兰特任内支持第十五修正案、建立司法部及执行法体系并对三K党实施联邦执法的制度交付；不领取重建全部成果、修正案首创或后世民权收益。
Evidence gapsNot verified case-by-case against Department of Justice prosecutions and state-level enforcement archives; the impact of the later Reconstruction retreat and corruption on this implementation still requires independent quantification.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐案核司法部起诉和州级执行档案；重建后期撤退及腐败对本项实施的影响仍需独立量化
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- .14Ulysses S. GrantOriginal Chinese · 尤利西斯·格兰特Person
- .06Amos T. AkermanOriginal Chinese · 阿莫斯·T·阿克曼Person
- .25Reconstruction Congress and Radical Republican legislatorsOriginal Chinese · 重建国会与激进共和党议员Team
- .24Department of Justice and federal-enforcement teamOriginal Chinese · 司法部与联邦执法团队Team
- .12Black Reconstruction political organizers and officeholdersOriginal Chinese · 黑人重建政治组织者与公职人员Team
- .11Prehistory of abolition and ReconstructionOriginal Chinese · 废奴与重建前史Predecessor pool
- .08Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
Source links
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Union Army general-in-chief and the 1864–1865 campaigns
联邦军最高统帅与1864–1865战役
Reason Military delivery coordinated through surrender is established, as are severe casualties; the net positive effects of direct consequences including war killing, emancipation, and national reunification remain unresolved, so the technical success of victory alone cannot justify a score.
Original Chinese reason
可证协调至投降的军事交付，也可证严重伤亡；战争杀伤、解放与国家统一等直接后果的净正尚未闭合，不能只取胜利技术面评分。
Indigenous “Peace Policy” and sovereignty/land consequences
原住民“和平政策”与主权、土地后果
Reason NPS records both administrative reorganization and the cessation of recognition of tribal sovereignty, land seizure, and assimilation pressure; the net scope remains unresolved.
Original Chinese reason
NPS同时记录行政重组与停止承认部落主权、土地攫取及同化压力；净边界未闭合。
Mexican–American War, diplomacy, and other presidential administration
美墨战争、外交与其他总统行政
Reason This round has insufficient outcome-level evidence; corruption, appointments, and specific diplomacy cannot be inferred from office.
Original Chinese reason
本轮没有足够成果级证据，腐败、任命和具体外交不能由职位推定。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
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