Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Hicham El Guerrouj
Recorded name: 希沙姆·盖鲁吉
Hicham El Guerrouj is a Moroccan middle-distance runner known for the 1,500 metres and mile.
Original Chinese introduction
希沙姆·盖鲁吉是摩洛哥中长跑运动员，以1500米和英里赛跑著称。
El Guerrouj progressed from youth events to international competition, set world records for 1,500 metres, the mile, and 2,000 metres, and won the outdoor world 1,500-metre title four times in succession. At the 2004 Athens Olympics he won both the 1,500 and 5,000 metres, then announced his retirement in 2006.
Original Chinese context
盖鲁吉从青年赛事进入国际赛场，创下1500米、英里与2000米世界纪录，并连续获得四届室外世锦赛1500米冠军。2004年，他在雅典奥运会赢得1500米和5000米双冠，随后于2006年宣布退役。
Introduction sources
- World Athletics athlete profile ↗Original Chinese label · 世界田联运动员档案
- World Athletics review of the 1,500-metre record ↗Original Chinese label · 世界田联1500米纪录回顾
- World Athletics retirement and career summary ↗Original Chinese label · 世界田联退役与生涯总结
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
1 included contribution has incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 1 outcome within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列1项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
1 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 011995–2004 international middle- and long-distance running competition corpus1995–2004国际中长跑竞技作品集合OUT-SL4107-1992-2004-INTERNATIONAL-MIDDLE-DISTANCE-CAREER-CORPUS · 1992–2004 | 5.7 | 70% | 494.862049 | 5.39 | 100.0000% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
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NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
011995–2004 international middle- and long-distance running competition corpus1995–2004国际中长跑竞技作品集合OUT-SL4107-1992-2004-INTERNATIONAL-MIDDLE-DISTANCE-CAREER-CORPUS
Record year1992–2004
summaryAchieved sustained top-level performance in the 1500 metres and mile, then extended to 5000 metres for two Olympic titles at the same Games, creating a broad-range, directly comparable formal competition record.
Original Chinese · summary
在1500米和英里完成长期顶级表现，并跨至5000米完成同届奥运双冠，形成跨度较宽且可直接比较的正式竞赛记录。
M rationaleValued as a limited corpus of major top-level athletics performance, including world records, consecutive major-championship performances, and cross-distance end-state achievements; its value is primarily competitive and cultural, without extrapolating to health, national development, or commercial effects.
Original Chinese · M rationale
按有限主要顶级田径作品集合估值，兼有世界纪录、连续大赛表现和跨距离终态；其价值主要是竞技与文化语料，不外推健康、国家发展或商业效果。
attribution rationaleHicham El Guerrouj .70; Abdelkader Kada .08; training partners and support team .06; opponents and pacemakers .07; event and timing teams .03; prior development of middle- and long-distance training and competition .04; unresolved share .02. The shares are preliminary research estimates.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
希沙姆·埃尔·盖鲁伊 .70；阿卜杜勒卡德尔·卡达 .08；训练伙伴与支持团队 .06；对手与领跑者 .07；赛事与计时团队 .03；中长跑训练与竞赛前史 .04；未解析份额 .02。份额是研究暂估。
overlap boundaryCombines the 1992–2004 international competitions, the 1998 1500-metre record, the 1999 mile and 2000-metre records, the 1997–2003 four outdoor World Championships 1500-metre titles, and the 2004 Olympic double gold into one complete competition corpus; M is not replicated by distance, record, or medal. The 1992 World Junior Championships 5000-metre bronze is included in the same corpus without adding a separate medal point.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
把1992–2004国际大赛、1998年1500米纪录、1999年英里及2000米纪录、1997–2003四届室外世锦赛1500米冠军和2004年奥运双冠合为一个完整竞技语料；不按距离、纪录或奖牌复制M。 1992世界青年锦标赛5000米铜牌纳入同一竞技集合，不增设奖牌点。
Evidence gapsOfficial results and pacing responsibilities have not been verified event by event; post-retirement organizational, training, and public-service work lacks evidence of specific delivery; the original Biography intake listed 1995 as a championship, conflicting with event reports; this outcome uses the newer World Athletics review and retirement summary; early-season event results are not exhaustive; adding junior-competition results does not automatically raise M.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐场核所有正式赛果与领跑责任；退役后的组织、训练和公益工作无具体交付证据；原摄取Biography把1995写作冠军，与赛事报告冲突；本点采用较新的世界田联回顾与退役总结；早期赛季逐场成绩未穷尽；青年赛补入不自动上调M。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- .70Hicham El GuerroujOriginal Chinese · 希沙姆·盖鲁吉Person
- .08Abdelkader KadaOriginal Chinese · 阿卜杜勒卡德尔·卡达Person
- .06Training partners and support teamOriginal Chinese · 训练伙伴与支持团队Team
- .07Competitors and pacemakersOriginal Chinese · 对手与领跑者Team
- .03Meet and timing teamsOriginal Chinese · 赛事与计时团队Team
- .04Prehistory of middle-distance training and competitionOriginal Chinese · 中长跑训练与竞赛前史Predecessor pool
- .02Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
Source links
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
- Institutional materials and primary works ↗Original Chinese label · 机构资料与原始作品
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Post-retirement sports organization and public service
退役后体育组织与公共服务
Reason World Athletics records only prospective athlete-commission/ambassador directions, with no specific institutional delivery or closed account of personal action.
Original Chinese reason
世界田联仅记拟任运动员委员会/大使方向，没有具体制度交付和个人行动闭合。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
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