Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Nawal El Moutawakel
Recorded name: 纳瓦勒·穆塔瓦基勒
Nawal El Moutawakel is a Moroccan athlete known for the women's 400-metre hurdles.
Original Chinese introduction
纳瓦尔·穆塔瓦基勒是以女子400米栏著称的摩洛哥田径运动员。
Nawal El Moutawakel is a Moroccan athlete whose main event was the women's 400-metre hurdles. She won at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and continued competing internationally afterward; after retirement, she participated in international athletics and Olympic affairs.
Original Chinese context
纳瓦尔·穆塔瓦基勒是摩洛哥田径运动员，主项为女子400米栏。她在1984年洛杉矶奥运会夺冠，并在此后的国际赛事中继续参赛，退役后参与国际田径和奥林匹克事务。
Introduction sources
- International Olympic Committee member biography ↗Original Chinese label · 国际奥委会成员简历
- World Athletics candidate profile ↗Original Chinese label · 世界田联候选人档案
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
1 included contribution has incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 1 outcome within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列1项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
1 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Athletics career centred on the women's 400-metre hurdles以女子400米栏为中心的田径竞技生涯OUT-SL4117-1982-1987-ATHLETICS-COMPETITION-CORPUS · 1982–1987 | 5.4 | 70% | 350.131064 | 5.09 | 100.0000% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
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NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01Athletics career centred on the women's 400-metre hurdles以女子400米栏为中心的田径竞技生涯OUT-SL4117-1982-1987-ATHLETICS-COMPETITION-CORPUS
Record year1982–1987
summaryFormed cross-season, verifiable high-level athletic performance in the women's 400-metre hurdles and related athletics events.
Original Chinese · summary
在女子400米栏及相关田径赛事中形成跨赛季、可复核的高水平竞技表现。
M rationaleAfter expanding from a single Olympic short cycle to a sustained international athletics career, this is reassessed as M5.4 within the same sports-outcome family; it is judged by the highest event performance and sustained competitive scope, not by linear accumulation of medal counts.
Original Chinese · M rationale
从单届奥运短周期扩为持续国际竞技生涯后，按同一体育成果族重估为M5.4；以最高赛事表现与持续竞技范围判断，不按奖牌数量线性叠加。
attribution rationaleNawal El Moutawakel .70; coaching and training-support team .12; Moroccan and university athletics-support institutions .06; prior development of women's hurdles and athletics .06; event officials, timing, and venue team .03; unresolved share .03. The shares are research judgments, not directly supplied by sources.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
纳瓦尔·穆塔瓦基勒 .70；教练与训练支持团队 .12；摩洛哥与大学田径支持机构 .06；女子跨栏与田径前史 .06；赛事裁判计时与场地团队 .03；未解析份额 .03。份额是研究判断，不由来源直接给定。
overlap boundaryCombines the 1982–1987 athletics career: the 1982 African Championships, 1984 Olympics and NCAA highlights, the 1985 and 1987 World University Games, and the 1987 Mediterranean Games. Sprint and relay results form the same competition corpus and are not split into separate outcomes by season, record, or medal.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
合并1982–1987竞技生涯：1982年非洲锦标赛、1984奥运和NCAA高点，以及1985、1987世界大学生运动会和1987地中海运动会；短跑与接力成绩作为同一竞技语料，不按赛季、纪录或奖牌另拆成果。
Evidence gapsOfficial round-by-round results and coaching responsibilities are lacking. Specific major events and results for 1983 have not been verified, so no score is added by medal count. Supplemental later-career evidence currently comes from World Athletics and IOC search-index excerpts because direct original pages were blocked; complete event archives are needed for further checking. Whether major events after 1987 were missed has not been established, and this scope does not claim the full career has been exhaustively checked. Leads on early sprint participation in 1981 still lack primary sources read in this round, so that year is not stated as verified.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
缺官方逐轮成绩和教练分工；未核1983具体主要赛事与成绩，因此不按奖牌数量加分；后续履历补证目前取世界田联及IOC搜索索引摘录，直接原页受阻；须以完整赛事档案进一步核查。；1987年后是否有遗漏的主要赛事尚未闭合；不据本范围断言全部生涯已查尽。；1981年早期短跑参赛线索尚缺本次已读一手资料，未将该年份写成已核定。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- .70Nawal El MoutawakelOriginal Chinese · 纳瓦勒·穆塔瓦基勒Person
- .12Coaching and training-support teamOriginal Chinese · 教练与训练支持团队Team
- .06Moroccan and university athletics-support institutionsOriginal Chinese · 摩洛哥与大学田径支持机构Institution
- .06Prehistory of women's hurdles and athleticsOriginal Chinese · 女子跨栏与田径前史Predecessor pool
- .03Meet officials, timing, and venue teamOriginal Chinese · 赛事裁判计时与场地团队Team
- .03Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
Source links
- Institutional archives and research sources ↗Original Chinese label · 机构档案与研究来源
- Institutional archives and research sources ↗Original Chinese label · 机构档案与研究来源
- Institutional archives and research sources ↗Original Chinese label · 机构档案与研究来源
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
International athletics and Olympic governance
国际田径与奥林匹克治理
Reason Current material establishes only governance candidacies and positions; it does not identify a specific resolution or program she proposed, passed, or implemented.
Original Chinese reason
现有资料只证明治理候选和职位，未定位她提出、通过或执行的具体决议或项目。
Youth and women's sports programmes
青年与女性体育项目
Reason Social symbolic significance is not equivalent to individual program delivery; evidence of program design, implementation, and role remains absent.
Original Chinese reason
社会象征意义不等同个人项目交付，尚缺项目设计、执行和角色资料。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
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