PERSON · STARLIGHT

Viv Richards

Recorded name: 维维安·理查兹

Viv Richards is a West Indies cricketer known for aggressive batting and sustained international performance.

Original Chinese introduction

维维安·理查兹是西印度群岛板球运动员，以富有攻击性的击球和长期国际比赛表现著称。

Richards's career spanned the West Indies national team and English county cricket. He played both multi-day first-class matches and limited-overs one-day cricket; beyond batting, he also bowled, fielded, and participated in team cooperation. Club records of Somerset and Glamorgan preserve much of his match experience outside the national team.

Original Chinese context

理查兹的职业生涯横跨西印度群岛国家队和英国郡级板球。他既参加历时多日的一等赛，也参加限制回合的单日赛；除击球外，还承担投球、守备和队内协作。Somerset与Glamorgan的俱乐部记录保存了他在国家队之外的大量比赛经历。

Introduction sources
Provisional score5.74

Displayed to two decimal places.

Score tierNova T5

Derived from the current score.

Evaluated contributions2

Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.

ASSESSMENT SCOPE

What this score covers

All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.

Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.

2 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.

Original scope note

This research record currently includes 2 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.

Original Chinese scope

本轮当前已列2项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。

Open Chinese score details →

Download the full score details (JSON, Chinese notes)

CALCULATION

How the score is calculated

Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).

M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.

See a simple scoring example →

SCORE DETAILS

2 evaluated contributions

M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.

Chinese score details →

Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.

OutcomeMAttribution shareAttributed lightStandalone scoreShare of totalStatus
01Batting, bowling, fielding, and team performance in first-class cricket一等赛板球的击球、投球、守备与团队表现OUT-SL4193-1974-1993-FIRST-CLASS-CRICKET-PERFORMANCE-CORPUS · 1974–19935.852%412.5306825.2355.7392%Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence
02Batting, bowling, fielding, and team performance in List A one-day cricket.A类单日赛板球的击球、投球、守备与团队表现OUT-SL4193-1974-1993-LIST-A-CRICKET-PERFORMANCE-CORPUS · 1974–19935.652%327.5778195.0344.2608%Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence

On small screens, scroll this table horizontally to reach every numeric column.

NOTES AND SOURCES

Contribution notes and source links

English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.

01Batting, bowling, fielding, and team performance in first-class cricket一等赛板球的击球、投球、守备与团队表现OUT-SL4193-1974-1993-FIRST-CLASS-CRICKET-PERFORMANCE-CORPUS

Record year1974–1993

summaryConsistently delivering high-level batting across international and county environments, while forming verifiable match works of bowling, fielding, and intra-team support.

Original Chinese · summary

跨国际与郡级环境持续交付高水平击球，同时形成投球、守备和队内支持的可复核比赛作品。

M rationaleM5.8 assessed based on continuous works over nearly twenty years, across international and county-level first-class matches, different competitive environments, and full-match role evaluation. Compared to the old international Test scope, the addition of Somerset's 191 matches and Glamorgan's 49 matches of first-class records constitutes a substantive expansion of the work scope, not a mechanical conversion by match count; it still does not claim all team victories.

Original Chinese · M rationale

M5.8按近二十年、跨国际与郡级first-class比赛的持续作品、不同竞技环境和全场角色评估。相对旧国际Test范围，新增Somerset 191场及Glamorgan 49场first-class记录是实质作品范围，不是按场次机械换算；仍不领取球队全部胜利。

attribution rationaleRichards .52, first-class teammates .25, opponent officials .08, event organizers .07, technical and format antecedents .05, unresolved .03.

Original Chinese · attribution rationale

Richards .52，first-class队友 .25，对手裁判 .08，赛事机构 .07，技术与赛制前史 .05，未解析 .03。

overlap boundaryA verifiable set of first-class matches from 1974–1993, including international Tests as well as batting, bowling, fielding, and intra-team support in county-level first-class events such as Somerset and Glamorgan. Excludes all List A matches, duplicate counting by series or championship, and other domestic leagues not yet fully verified.

Original Chinese · overlap boundary

1974–1993可核first-class比赛集合，含国际Test以及Somerset、Glamorgan等郡级first-class赛事中的击球、投球、守备和队内支持。排除所有List A比赛、按系列或冠军重复计值，以及尚未核清的其他国内联赛。

Evidence gapsDirectories for West Indies, Australia, and other domestic first-class matches have not been verified item by item. Contributions from bowling, fielding, captaincy, and support for young players have not been fully disaggregated by match.

Original Chinese · evidence gaps

西印度地区、澳大利亚及其他国内first-class比赛目录尚未逐项闭合。；投球、守备、队长和对年轻队员支持的逐场贡献未完整拆分。

Full attribution budget

Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.

  • 0.52Viv RichardsOriginal Chinese · 维维安·理查兹Person
  • 0.25First-class teammatesOriginal Chinese · 一等赛队友Team
  • 0.08First-class opponents and officials teamOriginal Chinese · 一等赛对手与裁判团队Team
  • 0.07First-class clubs and competition institutionsOriginal Chinese · 一等赛俱乐部与赛事机构Institution
  • 0.05Prehistory of first-class technique and playing formatsOriginal Chinese · 一等赛技术与赛制前史Predecessor pool
  • 0.03Unresolved first-class attributionOriginal Chinese · 未解析一等赛归功Unallocated

Source links

02Batting, bowling, fielding, and team performance in List A one-day cricket.A类单日赛板球的击球、投球、守备与团队表现OUT-SL4193-1974-1993-LIST-A-CRICKET-PERFORMANCE-CORPUS

Record year1974–1993

summaryLong-term combination of high scoring, faster scoring rate, bowling, fielding, and team delivery across international ODIs and English county one-day matches.

Original Chinese · summary

跨国际ODI与英国郡级单日赛长期结合高得分、较快得分率、投球守备和团队交付。

M rationaleM5.6 assessed based on cross-environment consistency of international ODIs and List A works such as Somerset's 218 matches and Glamorgan's 61 matches. Compared to the old ODI scope, the addition of county-level one-day matches and full-match roles constitutes a substantive scope expansion, but honors like five Somerset championships are not individually converted to M.

Original Chinese · M rationale

M5.6按国际ODI及Somerset 218场、Glamorgan 61场等List A作品的跨环境持续性评估。相对旧ODI范围，新增郡级单日赛与全场角色是实质范围扩展，但五次Somerset冠军等荣誉不单独换算M。

attribution rationaleRichards .52, List A teammates .25, opponent officials .08, event organizers .07, technical and format antecedents .05, unresolved .03.

Original Chinese · attribution rationale

Richards .52，List A队友 .25，对手裁判 .08，赛事机构 .07，技术与赛制前史 .05，未解析 .03。

overlap boundary1974–1993 verifiable List A match set, including batting, bowling, fielding, and team collaboration in international ODIs and county-level one-day matches such as Somerset and Glamorgan. Excludes all first-class matches, duplicate valuation by World Cup or county trophy, and suspected misaligned Glamorgan bowling tables.

Original Chinese · overlap boundary

1974–1993可核List A比赛集合，含国际ODI及Somerset、Glamorgan等郡级单日赛中的击球、投球、守备和团队协作。排除全部first-class比赛、按世界杯或郡赛奖杯重复计值，以及疑似错位的Glamorgan投球表。

Evidence gapsWest Indies region, Australia, and other domestic List A match directories have not yet been verified item by item. Glamorgan web bowling tables are suspected of misalignment; their granular data are not used to support value judgments. The 1974 start corresponds to the Somerset tenure range; the List A debut date has not been verified match-by-match; the tenure start is not treated as a verified debut date.

Original Chinese · evidence gaps

西印度地区、澳大利亚及其他国内List A比赛目录尚未逐项闭合。；Glamorgan网页投球表疑似错位，未用其细分数据支持价值判断。；1974起点对应Somerset任期范围；List A首场日期尚未逐场核定，不把任期起点当作已核首场日期。

Full attribution budget

Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.

  • 0.52Viv RichardsOriginal Chinese · 维维安·理查兹Person
  • 0.25List A one-day teammatesOriginal Chinese · A类单日赛队友Team
  • 0.08List A one-day opponents and officials teamOriginal Chinese · A类单日赛对手与裁判团队Team
  • 0.07List A one-day clubs and competition institutionsOriginal Chinese · A类单日赛俱乐部与赛事机构Institution
  • 0.05Prehistory of limited-overs technique and playing formatsOriginal Chinese · 有限回合技术与赛制前史Predecessor pool
  • 0.03Unresolved List A one-day attributionOriginal Chinese · 未解析A类单日赛归功Unallocated

Source links

BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED

Not included in this score

These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.

Other domestic, regional, and overseas competition corpus

其他国内、地区与海外比赛作品

Reason Major county matches for Somerset and Glamorgan are included in the two format families, but Caribbean, Australian, and other club matches are not closed by a complete catalogue. Future verified first-class/List A matches belong in existing families and do not duplicate M by team.

Original Chinese reason

Somerset与Glamorgan主要郡赛已纳入两个格式族，但加勒比、澳大利亚和其他俱乐部比赛未由完整目录闭合；未来按first-class/List A实际比赛归入现有族，不另按球队复制M。

Captaincy, coaching, and public advocacy

队长、教练与公共倡议

Reason The current record only summarizes support within the team, with no independent tactical system, training curriculum, or public-programme delivery; offices and honors are not counted.

Original Chinese reason

当前只有队内支持概述，尚无独立战术制度、训练课程或公共项目交付，不以职位和荣誉计点。

How to read this score

Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.

Read the method in English →