Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Florence Nightingale
Recorded name: 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔
Florence Nightingale was a British nursing reformer, statistical communicator, and writer on hospital administration.
Original Chinese introduction
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是英国护理改革者、统计传播者和医院管理作者。
During the Crimean War and subsequent British hospital reforms, she connected nursing organization, sanitary statistics, hospital design, and training institutions.
Original Chinese context
她在克里米亚战争和战后英国医院改革中，把护理组织、卫生统计、医院设计与训练制度联系起来。
Introduction sources
- Public materials: www.rct.uk ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：www.rct.uk
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
4 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 4 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列4项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
4 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Method chain of sanitary statistics, diagrams, and administrative inquiry卫生统计、图示与行政调查方法链OUT-SL0085-1857-1870S-HEALTH-STATISTICS-VISUALISATION-AND-ENQUIRY · 1855 | 6.2 | 30% | 377.377624 | 5.16 | 33.8580% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02The architectural, sanitary, and administrative methods of Notes on Hospitals《医院札记》的建筑、卫生与行政方法OUT-SL0085-1858-1863-HOSPITAL-DESIGN-ADMINISTRATION-WRITINGS · 1859 | 5.8 | 40% | 317.331294 | 5.01 | 28.4707% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 03Notes on Nursing and the Nightingale Training School training system《护理札记》与Nightingale Training School训练体系OUT-SL0085-1859-1900-NURSING-TEXT-AND-TRAINING-SYSTEM · 1859 | 6.0 | 30% | 299.700000 | 4.96 | 26.8888% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 04Supervision of nursing organization and condition improvement in Crimean military hospitals克里米亚军事医院护理组织与条件改善监督OUT-SL0085-1854-1856-CRIMEA-NURSING-ORGANISATION · 1854 | 5.7 | 17% | 120.180783 | 4.17 | 10.7825% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
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NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01Method chain of sanitary statistics, diagrams, and administrative inquiry卫生统计、图示与行政调查方法链OUT-SL0085-1857-1870S-HEALTH-STATISTICS-VISUALISATION-AND-ENQUIRY
Record year1855
Original Chinese · record year
1855
summaryMethod chain of sanitary statistics, diagrams, and administrative inquiry. During the Crimean period, the coxcomb diagram conveyed the sanitary impact on military hospitals.
Original Chinese · summary
卫生统计、图示与行政调查方法链。克里米亚时期以coxcomb图传达军医院卫生影响。
M rationaleRoyal Society supported her use of the coxcomb diagram to convey military hospital sanitary problems; UCL archives support her leading the statistical returns inquiry; independent method value is high but depends on Farr, data providers, and the administrative system, rated M6.2.
Original Chinese · M rationale
Royal Society支持其以coxcomb图传达军医院卫生问题，UCL档案支持她主导统计回报调查；独立方法价值高但依赖Farr、数据提供者与行政体系，取M6.2。
attribution rationaleNightingale 0.30, Farr 0.16, statistics/chart production 0.12, returns providers 0.13, prior development 0.14, institutions 0.07, unresolved 0.08.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Nightingale0.30，Farr0.16，统计/制图制作0.12，回报提供者0.13，前史0.14，机构0.07，未解析0.08。
overlap boundaryFrom 1857 onward, the same 'collect—compare—diagram—administrative report' method chain for military hospital statistics, coxcomb/polar-area diagrams, and returns inquiries on colonial hospital and school conditions; M is not replicated per chart or region, nor are policy outcomes treated as statistics themselves.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1857以后军队医院统计、coxcomb/polar-area图示及殖民地医院和学校条件回报调查的同一“收集—比较—图示—行政报告”方法链；不按每张图或地区复制M，也不把政策结果视为统计本身。
Evidence gapsThe division of labor among Farr, draftsmen, and printers for each chart version has not been itemized and verified; policy consequences of Indian and colonial inquiries and feedback from surveyed communities remain unresolved.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
图表各版的Farr、制图员和印刷者分工未逐项核。；印度与殖民地调查的政策后果和被调查社群反馈尚未闭合。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.3Florence NightingaleOriginal Chinese · 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔Person
- 0.16William FarrOriginal Chinese · 威廉·法尔Person
- 0.12Statistical processing, graphics, and report-production teamOriginal Chinese · 统计处理、图形与报告制作团队Team
- 0.13Hospital and school conditions reporting teamOriginal Chinese · 医院与学校条件回报团队Team
- 0.14Quetelet and other antecedents of administrative statisticsOriginal Chinese · 奎特莱及其他行政统计前驱Predecessor pool
- 0.07War Office, Colonial Office, and Royal CommissionsOriginal Chinese · 战争部、殖民部与皇家委员会Institution
- 0.08Unresolved contributions from charts, statistical calculations, and reportersOriginal Chinese · 未解析的图表、统计计算和回报者贡献Unallocated
Source links
- Public materials: royalsociety.org ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：royalsociety.org
- Public materials: archives.ucl.ac.uk ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：archives.ucl.ac.uk
02The architectural, sanitary, and administrative methods of Notes on Hospitals《医院札记》的建筑、卫生与行政方法OUT-SL0085-1858-1863-HOSPITAL-DESIGN-ADMINISTRATION-WRITINGS
Record year1859
Original Chinese · record year
1859
summaryThe architectural, sanitary, and administrative methods of Notes on Hospitals. The 1859 work includes the 1858 Liverpool paper and the 1857 Royal Army Commission testimony.
Original Chinese · summary
《医院札记》的建筑、卫生与行政方法。1859作品包含1858 Liverpool论文及1857皇家陆军委员会证词。
M rationaleThe Wellcome original record explicitly states the work includes the 1858 paper and the 1857 Commission testimony; the Royal collection confirms the 1863 final state; based on hospital system design knowledge, magnitude M5.8.
Original Chinese · M rationale
Wellcome原作记录明确作品包含1858论文与1857委员会证词，皇家馆藏确认1863终态；按医院系统设计知识取M5.8。
attribution rationaleNightingale 0.40, Commission and administrative experts 0.15, architectural medical practice 0.11, prior development 0.17, publishing institution 0.07, unresolved 0.10.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Nightingale0.40，委员会与行政专家0.15，建筑医务实践0.11，前史0.17，发表机构0.07，未解析0.10。
overlap boundaryThe 1857 Royal Army Commission testimony, the 1858 paper, and the 1859–1863 Notes on Hospitals constitute the final state of hospital architectural, sanitary, and administrative knowledge; only the methodological texts are counted, not all later hospital adoptions and patient outcomes.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1857皇家陆军委员会证词、1858论文及1859–1863《医院札记》的医院建筑、卫生和行政知识终态；只计方法文本，不领取所有后来医院采用和病人结局。
Evidence gapsNo chapter-by-chapter comparison of specific architectural principles with contemporary sanitary engineers was performed; actual hospital adoption, costs, and effects are not included in this point and await project-level research.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐章比对具体建筑原则与同时代卫生工程师。；实际医院采用、成本和效果不进入本点，尚待项目级研究。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.4Florence NightingaleOriginal Chinese · 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔Person
- 0.15Investigation, testimony, and administrative-technical input teamOriginal Chinese · 调查、证词和行政技术输入团队Team
- 0.11Teams providing knowledge of building, ventilation, wards, and operationsOriginal Chinese · 建筑、通风、病房与运行知识团队Team
- 0.17Prehistory of hospital architecture, ventilation, and sanitary reformOriginal Chinese · 医院建筑、通风和卫生改革前史Predecessor pool
- 0.07Social-science associations and publishing institutionsOriginal Chinese · 社会科学协会与出版机构Institution
- 0.1Unresolved contributions from design propositions, editing, and case sourcesOriginal Chinese · 未解析的设计命题、编辑与案例来源贡献Unallocated
Source links
- Public materials: content.www.wellcomecollection.org ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：content.www.wellcomecollection.org
- Public materials: www.rct.uk ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：www.rct.uk
03Notes on Nursing and the Nightingale Training School training system《护理札记》与Nightingale Training School训练体系OUT-SL0085-1859-1900-NURSING-TEXT-AND-TRAINING-SYSTEM
Record year1859
Original Chinese · record year
1859
summaryNotes on Nursing and the Nightingale Training School training system. The final state of the text of Notes on Nursing, signed circa 1859.
Original Chinese · summary
《护理札记》与Nightingale Training School训练体系。约1859署名《护理札记》文本终态。
M rationaleWellcome-attested signed work, Nightingale Museum attests 1860 school, first cohort of 15 trainees, Nightingale Fund and matron supervision; per text plus training system final state take M6.0.
Original Chinese · M rationale
Wellcome可证署名作品，Nightingale Museum可证1860学校、首批15名学员、Nightingale Fund及matron监督；按文本加训练制度终态取M6.0。
attribution rationaleNightingale 0.30, Wardroper and matrons 0.18, teachers and clinical nurses 0.14, nursing antecedents 0.14, fund and hospital 0.10, publication 0.04, unresolved 0.10.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Nightingale0.30，Wardroper与matrons0.18，教师及临床护士0.14，护理前史0.14，基金与医院0.10，出版0.04，未解析0.10。
overlap boundaryThe 1859 'Notes on Nursing' public text and the institutional delivery of the St Thomas's training school from 1860 form a combined whole: the text as a teaching/home nursing knowledge interface, the school as a training final state with independent carrier; not attributing the modern nursing profession, registration system, or all global schools to one person.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1859《护理札记》的公共文本与1860起St Thomas’s训练学校的制度交付合族：文本作为教学/家庭护理知识接口，学校作为有独立载体的训练终态；不把现代护理职业、注册制度或全球学校全部归一人。
Evidence gapsCurriculum, assessment, and itemized responsibilities of Nightingale and Wardroper not yet verified; the transmission chain of Nightingale nurses founding schools in various places cannot be traced to original budgets based solely on museum overviews.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
课程、评估和Nightingale与Wardroper的逐项职责未核。；各地Nightingale护士创校的传递链不能仅凭博物馆概述切入原始预算。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.3Florence NightingaleOriginal Chinese · 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔Person
- 0.18School supervision, admissions, and day-to-day training-management teamOriginal Chinese · 学校监督、录取与日常训练管理团队Team
- 0.14Nightingale School teachers and clinical nursesOriginal Chinese · 南丁格尔学校教师与临床护士Team
- 0.14Prehistory of religious-order nursing, hospital apprenticeships, and nursing textsOriginal Chinese · 修会护理、医院学徒与护理文本前史Predecessor pool
- 0.1Nightingale Fund and St Thomas’ HospitalOriginal Chinese · 南丁格尔基金与圣托马斯医院Institution
- 0.04Notes on Nursing publication and dissemination teamOriginal Chinese · Notes on Nursing出版传播团队Team
- 0.1Unresolved contributions from course authors, learner feedback, supervisors, and replication in different placesOriginal Chinese · 未解析的课程作者、学员反馈、监督者和各地复制贡献Unallocated
Source links
- Public materials: wellcomecollection.org ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：wellcomecollection.org
- Public materials: www.florence-nightingale.co.uk ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：www.florence-nightingale.co.uk
- Public materials: www.rcn.org.uk ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：www.rcn.org.uk
04Supervision of nursing organization and condition improvement in Crimean military hospitals克里米亚军事医院护理组织与条件改善监督OUT-SL0085-1854-1856-CRIMEA-NURSING-ORGANISATION
Record year1854
Original Chinese · record year
1854
summarySupervision of nursing organization and condition improvement in Crimean military hospitals. Commissioned by Sidney Herbert, led nurses to the Crimea to supervise improvements and reported back on return to England.
Original Chinese · summary
克里米亚军事医院护理组织与条件改善监督。Sidney Herbert委派、率护士赴克里米亚监督改善及返英报告。
M rationaleRoyal collections attest Herbert's commission, leading the team, and the return report; organizational delivery is clear, but specific mortality causation involves the Sanitary Commission, medical officers, and environmental changes; take M5.7 as collective wartime service.
Original Chinese · M rationale
皇家馆藏可证Herbert委派、率队和返英报告；组织交付明确，但具体死亡率因果涉及Sanitary Commission、军医与环境变化，按集体战时服务取M5.7。
attribution rationaleNightingale 0.17, nurses and support staff 0.30, Herbert 0.08, sanitary commission/medical officers/hospital staff 0.22, antecedents 0.10, institutions 0.06, unresolved 0.07.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
Nightingale0.17，护士与支持人员0.30，Herbert0.08，卫生委员会/军医/医院人员0.22，前史0.10，机构0.06，未解析0.07。
overlap boundaryCommissioned by Sidney Herbert in 1854–1856, oversight of nursing staff, ward conditions, supplies, and administration in British military hospitals such as Scutari; not attributing all sanitary engineering, medical treatment, or mortality reduction to any individual.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1854–1856受Sidney Herbert委派后对Scutari等英国军事医院的护理队伍、病房条件、物资与行政监督；不把全部卫生工程、医疗救治或死亡率下降归个人。
Evidence gapsOriginal nurse rosters, hospital period statistics, and Sanitary Commission task breakdown are lacking; parallel nursing practices such as Mary Seacole's are not proven as direct inputs to this outcome, no budget is forced, but comparative history remains to be supplemented.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
缺原始护士名册、医院分期统计和Sanitary Commission任务拆分。；Mary Seacole等平行护理实践未证为本成果直接输入，不硬塞预算，但比较史仍待补。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.17Florence NightingaleOriginal Chinese · 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔Person
- 0.3Crimean nursing and ward-support personnelOriginal Chinese · 克里米亚护理与病房支持人员Team
- 0.08Sidney HerbertOriginal Chinese · Sidney HerbertPerson
- 0.22Sanitary engineering, medical care, and hospital-administration improvement labor teamOriginal Chinese · 卫生工程、医疗与医院行政改善劳动团队Team
- 0.1Prehistory of military medicine, religious-order nursing, and hospital managementOriginal Chinese · 军事医疗、修会护理和医院管理前史Predecessor pool
- 0.06War Office and army-hospital institutionsOriginal Chinese · 战争部与陆军医院机构Institution
- 0.07Unresolved contributions from hospitals, nurses, committees, and the administrative chainOriginal Chinese · 未解析的医院、护士、委员会和行政链贡献Unallocated
Source links
- Public materials: www.rct.uk ↗Original Chinese label · 公开资料：www.rct.uk
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Implementation effects and limitations not verified item by item
未逐项核实的实施效果与局限
Reason Current material cannot establish causal contributions for every institution, participant, or subsequent result item by item, so uncertainty is retained.
Original Chinese reason
现有材料未能逐项建立所有机构、参与者或后续结果的因果贡献，故保留不确定性。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
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