PERSON · STARLIGHT

Daniel Dennett

Recorded name: 丹尼尔·丹尼特

Daniel Dennett was an American philosopher who studied mind, consciousness, evolution, and free will.

Original Chinese introduction

丹尼尔·丹尼特是美国哲学家,研究心灵、意识、演化与自由意志。

Dennett used the ‘intentional stance’ to discuss how people explain behavior and proposed the multiple-drafts model of consciousness. He connected evolution with questions of mind, culture, and free will, and also argued that religion should be studied as a natural phenomenon. These are philosophical theories that continue to be discussed and criticized and cannot be treated as final answers to the related questions.

Original Chinese context

丹尼特用“意向立场”讨论人们如何解释行为,并提出意识的多重草稿模型。他把演化论与心灵、文化和自由意志问题联系起来,也主张将宗教作为自然现象研究。这些是持续受到讨论和批评的哲学理论,不能视为相关问题的最终答案。

Introduction sources
Provisional score6.30

Displayed to two decimal places.

Score tierPlanet T6

Derived from the current score.

Evaluated contributions5

Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.

ASSESSMENT SCOPE

What this score covers

All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.

Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.

5 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.

Original scope note

This research record currently includes 5 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.

Original Chinese scope

本轮当前已列5项有限研究账;M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理,具体缺口见逐项说明。

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CALCULATION

How the score is calculated

Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).

M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.

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SCORE DETAILS

5 evaluated contributions

M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.

Chinese score details →

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OutcomeMAttribution shareAttributed lightStandalone scoreShare of totalStatus
01The intentional stance and its method of intentional-systems explanation意向立场与意向系统解释方法OUT-SL2860-1969-1987-INTENTIONAL-STANCE · 1969–19875.855%436.3305295.2831.0704%Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence
02Multiple drafts of consciousness and the heterophenomenological synthesis意识的多重草稿与异现象学综合OUT-SL2860-1991-2005-CONSCIOUSNESS-MODELS · 1991–20055.652%327.5778195.0323.3263%Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence
03Philosophical synthesis of evolution and an account of cultural evolution演化论的哲学综合与文化演化解释OUT-SL2860-1995-2017-EVOLUTIONARY-PHILOSOPHY · 1995–20175.647%296.0799524.9521.0834%Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence
04An evolvable-capacities model of compatibilist free will相容论自由意志的可演化能力模型OUT-SL2860-1984-2003-COMPATIBILIST-FREE-WILL · 1984–20035.352%231.7554684.7316.5029%Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence
05A public research agenda on religion as a natural phenomenon宗教作为自然现象的公共研究议程OUT-SL2860-2006-RELIGION-NATURAL-INQUIRY · 20064.845%112.5848894.118.0170%Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence

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NOTES AND SOURCES

Contribution notes and source links

English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.

01The intentional stance and its method of intentional-systems explanation意向立场与意向系统解释方法OUT-SL2860-1969-1987-INTENTIONAL-STANCE

Record year1969–1987

summaryMade a predictive mode of explanation from beliefs and desires explicit as a comparable interpretive stance, and systematized it across articles.

Original Chinese · summary

把从信念与欲望出发的预测方式明确为可比较的解释立场,并跨文章系统化。

M rationaleThe method provides a cross-object and contestable explanatory framework, broader in scope than a single philosophical argument; it does not directly resolve empirical mechanisms and therefore ranks below anchors in basic scientific theory.

Original Chinese · M rationale

方法提供跨对象且可争辩的解释框架,范围高于单篇哲学论证;它不直接解决经验机制,故低于基础科学理论锚。

attribution rationaleDaniel Dennett .55; prehistory of intentionality and philosophy of mind .20; cognitive-science debaters .10; original editorial-publication chain .07; unresolved share .08. The shares are revisable research judgments, and sources do not endorse proportions.

Original Chinese · attribution rationale

丹尼尔·丹尼特 .55;意向性与心灵哲学前史 .20;认知科学论辩者 .10;原始编辑出版链 .07;未解析份额 .08。份额是可修订的研究判断,来源不为比例背书。

overlap boundaryCounts only the explanatory strategy formed by the 1969 book, the 1971 paper, and the 1987 collection; it is not treated as an empirical law of every psychological or AI system.

Original Chinese · overlap boundary

只计1969著作、1971论文至1987文集所形成的解释策略;不把它当作所有心理或AI系统的经验定律。

Evidence gapsA non-authoritative mirror hosts the introduction, and the page numbers of the official edition still require replacement; the inputs of specific critics have not yet been reconstructed article by article.

Original Chinese · evidence gaps

非权威镜像承载导论,正式版页码尚待替换;尚未逐篇还原具体批评者输入

Full attribution budget

Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.

  • .55Daniel DennettOriginal Chinese · 丹尼尔·丹尼特Person
  • .20Prehistory of intentionality and philosophy of mindOriginal Chinese · 意向性与心灵哲学前史Predecessor pool
  • .10Cognitive-science debatersOriginal Chinese · 认知科学论辩者Team
  • .07Original editing-and-publication chainOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑出版链Team
  • .08Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated

Source links

02Multiple drafts of consciousness and the heterophenomenological synthesis意识的多重草稿与异现象学综合OUT-SL2860-1991-2005-CONSCIOUSNESS-MODELS

Record year1991–2005

summaryProposed a decentralized, parallel, revisionary account of consciousness and treated heterophenomenology as an interpretive discipline for research reports.

Original Chinese · summary

提出去中心化、并行修订的意识说明,并把异现象学作为研究报告的解释纪律。

M rationaleThis is a systematic model addressing core problems, but it remains highly contested and is not a unified theory established by evidence; it is therefore valued as a high-impact philosophical model rather than as a law.

Original Chinese · M rationale

这是覆盖核心难题的系统模型,但争议大且不是经验证成的统一理论,故按高影响哲学模型而非定律估值。

attribution rationaleDaniel Dennett .52; the prehistory of consciousness research 0.15; the consciousness-research and critical community .13; the original editorial and publishing chain .07; unresolved share .08; related conceptual inputs already counted .05. The shares are revisable research judgments; sources do not endorse the proportions.

Original Chinese · attribution rationale

丹尼尔·丹尼特 .52;意识研究前史 0.15;意识研究与批评共同体 .13;原始编辑出版链 .07;未解析份额 .08;已计相关概念输入 .05。份额是可修订的研究判断,来源不为比例背书。

overlap boundaryTreats Consciousness Explained and subsequent clarifications as one family of theoretical works; does not claim that the problem of consciousness has been solved, and does not separately count methodological chapters in the same book.

Original Chinese · overlap boundary

以《Consciousness Explained》及后续澄清为一个理论著作族;不声称意识问题被解决,也不另计同书的方法章节。

Evidence gapsKey chapters of the full books and representative rebuttals have not been read in full; the specific scope of later revisions in Sweet Dreams remains to be checked

Original Chinese · evidence gaps

未实读全书关键章节与代表性反驳;后续《Sweet Dreams》具体修订范围待核

Full attribution budget

Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.

  • .52Daniel DennettOriginal Chinese · 丹尼尔·丹尼特Person
  • 0.15Prehistory of consciousness researchOriginal Chinese · 意识研究前史Predecessor pool
  • .13Consciousness-research and critical communityOriginal Chinese · 意识研究与批评共同体Team
  • .07Original editing-and-publication chainOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑出版链Team
  • .08Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
  • .05Related conceptual inputs already countedOriginal Chinese · 已计相关概念输入Predecessor pool

Source links

03Philosophical synthesis of evolution and an account of cultural evolution演化论的哲学综合与文化演化解释OUT-SL2860-1995-2017-EVOLUTIONARY-PHILOSOPHY

Record year1995–2017

summaryUses algorithmic selection and design spaces to organize problems of mind, meaning, and culture, and presents this as a contestable naturalistic synthesis.

Original Chinese · summary

用算法式选择与设计空间组织心灵、意义与文化问题,并将其作为可争论的自然主义综合。

M rationaleIts scope spans several theoretical questions but it is principally synthesis and explanation rather than a new biological law; contested inferences reduce its net value.

Original Chinese · M rationale

范围跨多个理论议题但主要为综合与解释,不等同于新生物定律;争议推论压缩净价值。

attribution rationaleDaniel Dennett .47; Darwin and the prehistory of evolutionary biology 0.22; advocates and debaters of cultural evolution .10; the original editorial and publishing chain .07; unresolved share .09; related conceptual inputs already counted .05. The shares are revisable research judgments; sources do not endorse the proportions.

Original Chinese · attribution rationale

丹尼尔·丹尼特 .47;达尔文与演化生物学前史 0.22;文化演化论辩者 .10;原始编辑出版链 .07;未解析份额 .09;已计相关概念输入 .05。份额是可修订的研究判断,来源不为比例背书。

overlap boundaryCombines the evolutionary-philosophy line from Darwin’s Dangerous Idea to From Bacteria to Bach and Back; counts only the philosophical organization and inferences, without claiming evolutionary biology or cultural products themselves.

Original Chinese · overlap boundary

合并《Darwin’s Dangerous Idea》到《From Bacteria to Bach and Back》的演化哲学路线;只计哲学组织与推论,不领取演化生物学或文化产品本身。

Evidence gapsThe texts of the later works have not been checked chapter by chapter; the boundary of independent sources for memetics and cultural evolution remains coarse

Original Chinese · evidence gaps

后期著作正文未逐章核读;memetics与文化演化的独立来源边界仍粗

Full attribution budget

Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.

  • .47Daniel DennettOriginal Chinese · 丹尼尔·丹尼特Person
  • 0.22Darwin and the prehistory of evolutionary biologyOriginal Chinese · 达尔文与演化生物学前史Predecessor pool
  • .10Advocates and debaters of cultural evolutionOriginal Chinese · 文化演化论辩者Team
  • .07Original editing-and-publication chainOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑出版链Team
  • .09Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
  • .05Related conceptual inputs already countedOriginal Chinese · 已计相关概念输入Predecessor pool

Source links

04An evolvable-capacities model of compatibilist free will相容论自由意志的可演化能力模型OUT-SL2860-1984-2003-COMPATIBILIST-FREE-WILL

Record year1984–2003

summaryUnderstands freedom as capacities for avoidance and control formed in evolutionary and social environments, rather than as metaphysically uncaused choice.

Original Chinese · summary

将自由理解为在演化和社会环境中形成的可避免性与控制能力,而非形上学无因选择。

M rationaleIt is a clear and sustained philosophical model, but controversy over its application and truth limits its civilizational scale.

Original Chinese · M rationale

是清晰且持续的哲学模型,但应用和真值争议限制文明量级。

attribution rationaleDaniel Dennett .52; the prehistory of free will and determinism 0.2; philosophical debaters .09; the original editorial and publishing chain .07; unresolved share .07; related conceptual inputs already counted .05. The shares are revisable research judgments; sources do not endorse the proportions.

Original Chinese · attribution rationale

丹尼尔·丹尼特 .52;自由意志与决定论前史 0.2;哲学论辩者 .09;原始编辑出版链 .07;未解析份额 .07;已计相关概念输入 .05。份额是可修订的研究判断,来源不为比例背书。

overlap boundaryTreats Elbow Room and Freedom Evolves as an evolving family of the same model, counting arguments about capacities such as avoidance, foresight, and self-control; does not count legal or ethical institutional consequences.

Original Chinese · overlap boundary

把《Elbow Room》和《Freedom Evolves》作为同一模型演进族,计避免、预见、自我控制等能力论证;不计法律或伦理制度后果。

Evidence gapsExisting sources are mainly bibliographical; page citations for the core arguments remain to be added; representative criticisms have not been checked one by one

Original Chinese · evidence gaps

现有来源以书目为主,核心论证页码待补;未逐项核代表性批评

Full attribution budget

Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.

  • .52Daniel DennettOriginal Chinese · 丹尼尔·丹尼特Person
  • 0.2Prehistory of free will and determinismOriginal Chinese · 自由意志与决定论前史Predecessor pool
  • .09Philosophical debatersOriginal Chinese · 哲学论辩者Team
  • .07Original editing-and-publication chainOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑出版链Team
  • .07Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
  • .05Related conceptual inputs already countedOriginal Chinese · 已计相关概念输入Predecessor pool

Source links

05A public research agenda on religion as a natural phenomenon宗教作为自然现象的公共研究议程OUT-SL2860-2006-RELIGION-NATURAL-INQUIRY

Record year2006

summaryIntegrates naturalistic questions for a general audience and calls for empirical research into the formation and maintenance of religion.

Original Chinese · summary

面向大众整合自然主义问题,并要求对宗教的形成与维持作经验研究。

M rationaleThe independent delivery is an agenda and synthesis rather than an original empirical mechanism; scope and controversy place it below the theoretical families above.

Original Chinese · M rationale

独立交付是议程与综合而非原创实证机制,范围和争议使其低于前述理论族。

attribution rationaleDaniel Dennett .45; the prehistory of the anthropology and psychology of religion 0.2; the religion-studies and critical community .12; the original editorial and publishing chain .08; unresolved share .10; related conceptual inputs already counted .05. The shares are revisable research judgments; sources do not endorse the proportions.

Original Chinese · attribution rationale

丹尼尔·丹尼特 .45;宗教人类学与心理学前史 0.2;宗教研究与批评共同体 .12;原始编辑出版链 .08;未解析份额 .10;已计相关概念输入 .05。份额是可修订的研究判断,来源不为比例背书。

overlap boundaryCounts only the public agenda established by Breaking the Spell in making religious beliefs and institutions researchable objects; does not attribute the truth or falsity of any belief, religious history, or policy consequences to him.

Original Chinese · overlap boundary

只计《Breaking the Spell》把宗教信念和制度纳入可研究对象的公共议程;不把任何信仰真伪、宗教史或政策后果归本人。

Evidence gapsThis candidate has only bibliographic-level and CV-level support; the content judgment is provisional in scale; authoritative original-book chapters or publisher text are needed to confirm the specific claims

Original Chinese · evidence gaps

本候选只有书目级和履历级支持,内容判断为暂定量级;需权威原书章节或出版者正文确认具体命题

Full attribution budget

Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.

  • .45Daniel DennettOriginal Chinese · 丹尼尔·丹尼特Person
  • 0.2Prehistory of the anthropology and psychology of religionOriginal Chinese · 宗教人类学与心理学前史Predecessor pool
  • .12Religion-studies and critical communityOriginal Chinese · 宗教研究与批评共同体Team
  • .08Original editing-and-publication chainOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑出版链Team
  • .10Unresolved shareOriginal Chinese · 未解析份额Unallocated
  • .05Related conceptual inputs already countedOriginal Chinese · 已计相关概念输入Predecessor pool

Source links

BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED

Not included in this score

These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.

Teaching and public-lecture service

教学与公共讲演服务

Reason Existing CVs can establish that the activities occurred, but there is no independent evidence of course, institution, or audience delivery; the principal dissemination of ideas has already been consumed by the families of works.

Original Chinese reason

现有履历能证明活动存在,但没有独立课程、机构或受众交付证据;主要思想传播已由著作族消费。