Displayed to two decimal places.
PERSON · STARLIGHT
Ivan Bunin
Recorded name: 伊万·蒲宁
Ivan Bunin was a Russian-language novelist, poet, and translator whose important subjects include the countryside, memory, love, and the experience of exile.
Original Chinese introduction
伊万·蒲宁是俄语小说家、诗人和译者，以乡村、记忆、爱情与流亡经验为重要写作主题。
Ivan Bunin was a Russian-language novelist, poet, and translator. His writing extended from village and estate life to exile, memory, and love, including short narratives and novels as well as poetry, translations, and memoir prose. His works were revised over years; understanding his thought and style requires distinguishing writing, first publication, and final versions.
Original Chinese context
伊万·蒲宁是俄语小说家、诗人和译者。他的写作从乡村与庄园生活延伸到流亡、记忆和爱情，既有短篇叙事与长篇小说，也有诗歌、翻译和回忆散文。作品经多年修订，理解其思想与文体需要区分写作、初刊与最终版本。
Introduction sources
- Bunin Literary Memorial Museum: life and works ↗Original Chinese label · 蒲宁文学纪念馆：生平与作品
- Textual-history research on Cursed Days ↗Original Chinese label · 《诅咒的日子》文本史研究
Derived from the current score.
Contribution groups assessed so far; coverage is still being expanded.
ASSESSMENT SCOPEWhat this score covers
All included contribution titles and notes are available in English. The complete original text remains available in Chinese; both editions use the same scores and source links.
Uncovered contributions and unresolved harms are not treated as zero. This is not a complete assessment of a lifetime.
5 included contributions have incomplete evidence; the relevant gap appears with that contribution.
Original scope note
This research record currently includes 5 outcomes within a limited scope; M and attribution shares are revisable judgments. Uncovered content and negative effects not yet clarified are not treated as zero; specific gaps appear in the item-by-item explanations.
Original Chinese scope
本轮当前已列5项有限研究账；M与归功份额为可修订判断。未覆盖内容和未核清的负面作用不按零处理，具体缺口见逐项说明。
CALCULATIONHow the score is calculated
Q = 10^(M/2) − 1; Lᵢ = aᵢ × Qᵢ; L = Σ Lᵢ; S = 2 × log₁₀(1 + L).
M is an outcome’s assessed magnitude and a is the person’s allocated share. A standalone score is only a per-item reference; the attributed light from distinct contributions is what can be combined.
SCORE DETAILS
5 evaluated contributions
M is the assessed magnitude of an outcome; attribution is the person’s share of credit. Attributed light can be added. The standalone score is only a per-item reference and must not be added across rows.
Scroll sideways for scores and attribution.
| Outcome | M | Attribution share | Attributed light | Standalone score | Share of total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01Original novels and short fiction原创小说与短篇叙事OUT-SL4211-ORIGINAL-FICTION-CORPUS · 1887–1953 | 6.2 | 55% | 691.858976 | 5.68 | 49.1439% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 02Original poetry原创诗歌OUT-SL4211-ORIGINAL-POETRY-CORPUS · 1887–1953 | 5.3 | 55% | 245.125976 | 4.78 | 17.4117% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 03Diary-form prose, memoir, and literary testimony日记体散文、回忆与文学见证OUT-SL4211-MEMOIRS-AND-DIARY-PROSE-CORPUS · 1918–1955 | 5.3 | 50% | 222.841796 | 4.70 | 15.8288% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 04Travel prose such as Bird's Shadow《鸟影》等旅行散文OUT-SL4211-TRAVEL-PROSE-CORPUS · 1903–1931 | 5.0 | 45% | 141.852495 | 4.31 | 10.0760% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
| 05Russian verse translation of The Song of Hiawatha《海华沙之歌》俄语诗体翻译OUT-SL4211-HIAWATHA-TRANSLATION-CORPUS · 1896–1903 | 5.1 | 30% | 106.144017 | 4.06 | 7.5396% | Provisional estimate · incomplete evidence |
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NOTES AND SOURCES
Contribution notes and source links
English translations of the included notes appear below, with their Chinese originals available for comparison.
01Original novels and short fiction原创小说与短篇叙事OUT-SL4211-ORIGINAL-FICTION-CORPUS
Record year1887–1953
summaryOrganized village life, class decline, memory, and intimate relationships into Russian narrative works of different lengths.
Original Chinese · summary
把乡村、阶层衰落、记忆与亲密关系组织为不同长度的俄语叙事作品。
M rationaleAssesses the literary increment across a major body of narrative works from early and late periods; different themes and versions do not duplicate the full M.
Original Chinese · M rationale
按跨早晚期的主要叙事作品群判断其文学增量；不同题材和不同版本不复制完整M。
attribution rationaleThe shares are revisable judgments about roles; sources do not directly establish proportions.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
份额为可修订的角色判断，来源不直接证明比例。
overlap boundaryOriginal novels and short fiction from 1887–1953, including lifetime revisions of major works on village and estate themes, The Gentleman from San Francisco, Mitya's Love, The Life of Arseniev, and Dark Avenues. Poetry, translations, nonfiction travel writing, and memoir texts are excluded.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1887–1953年原创小说和短篇叙事，包含乡村与庄园题材、《旧金山来的先生》《米佳的爱情》《阿尔谢尼耶夫的一生》和《幽暗的林荫道》等主要作品的生前修订。排除诗歌、译作、非虚构游记与回忆文本。
Evidence gapsThe original works and their successive revisions have not been checked item by item; this is currently a research estimate constrained by available materials. Original editors, source materials, and genre boundaries still require verification against a catalogue of versions.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐篇核读原作与各次修订，现为资料约束下的研究暂估。；原始编辑、素材来源及文体边界仍需版本目录复核。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.55Ivan BuninOriginal Chinese · 伊万·蒲宁Person
- 0.25Relevant genre and linguistic prehistoryOriginal Chinese · 相关文类与语言前史Predecessor pool
- 0.1Original editorial and publication collaboratorsOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑与出版协作者Team
- 0.1Writing and publication division of labor pending determinationOriginal Chinese · 文字与出版分工待核定Unallocated
Source links
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
02Original poetry原创诗歌OUT-SL4211-ORIGINAL-POETRY-CORPUS
Record year1887–1953
summarySustained a body of Russian poetry centered on perceptions of nature, memory, and emotional rhythm.
Original Chinese · summary
在俄语诗歌中形成以自然感知、记忆和情绪节奏为中心的持续创作。
M rationaleValues the independent linguistic expression of the body of original poetry, without directly converting awards or number of poems into value.
Original Chinese · M rationale
按原创诗歌作品群的独立语言表达估值，不用奖项或篇数直接换算。
attribution rationaleThe shares are revisable judgments about roles; sources do not directly establish proportions.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
份额为可修订的角色判断，来源不直接证明比例。
overlap boundaryOriginal poetry from 1887–1953 and lifetime revisions, including collections such as Falling Leaves; collected publication does not receive the value of poems already counted individually, and translated poetry is outside this family.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1887–1953年原创诗歌及生前修订，含《落叶》等诗集；集成出版不再领取单首已计价值，翻译诗歌不在此族。
Evidence gapsThe original works and their successive revisions have not been checked item by item; this is currently a research estimate constrained by available materials. Original editors, source materials, and genre boundaries still require verification against a catalogue of versions.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐篇核读原作与各次修订，现为资料约束下的研究暂估。；原始编辑、素材来源及文体边界仍需版本目录复核。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.55Ivan BuninOriginal Chinese · 伊万·蒲宁Person
- 0.25Relevant genre and linguistic prehistoryOriginal Chinese · 相关文类与语言前史Predecessor pool
- 0.1Original editorial and publication collaboratorsOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑与出版协作者Team
- 0.1Writing and publication division of labor pending determinationOriginal Chinese · 文字与出版分工待核定Unallocated
Source links
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
03Diary-form prose, memoir, and literary testimony日记体散文、回忆与文学见证OUT-SL4211-MEMOIRS-AND-DIARY-PROSE-CORPUS
Record year1918–1955
summaryLeft a writer's personal record of revolution, exile, and literary association, and formed diary-style and memoir prose through continuing reorganization.
Original Chinese · summary
留下作家对革命、流亡和文学交往的个人记录，并通过持续重组形成日记体与回忆散文。
M rationaleProvisionally assesses the research-supported literary reorganization and the limited historical-source value of a participant's account; rewritten quotations, bias of standpoint, and textual-version differences are constraints within the same item.
Original Chinese · M rationale
按有研究支持的文学重组与有限参与者史料价值暂估；引文改写、立场偏向与文本版本差异属于同项限制。
attribution rationaleThe shares are revisable judgments about roles; sources do not directly establish proportions.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
份额为可修订的角色判断，来源不直接证明比例。
overlap boundaryTaking observational materials of 1918–1919 as its starting point, it includes subsequent composition of Cursed Days, Memoirs, and the unfinished Chekhov manuscript published posthumously in 1955; it counts only the text and its documentary expression, and does not claim the actual political consequences of the revolution or the works of others.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
以1918–1919观察材料为起点，包含《诅咒的日子》后续编写、《回忆录》以及1955身后刊行的未完成契诃夫书稿；只计文本与史料表达，不领取革命实际政治后果或他人作品。
Evidence gapsThe original works and their successive revisions have not been checked item by item; this is currently a research estimate constrained by available materials. Original editors, source materials, and genre boundaries still require verification against a catalogue of versions.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐篇核读原作与各次修订，现为资料约束下的研究暂估。；原始编辑、素材来源及文体边界仍需版本目录复核。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.5Ivan BuninOriginal Chinese · 伊万·蒲宁Person
- 0.2Quoted texts and testimonial-material inputsOriginal Chinese · 引用文字与见证材料输入Predecessor pool
- 0.12Prehistory of memoir and diary-form literatureOriginal Chinese · 回忆录与日记体文学前史Predecessor pool
- 0.1Original editors and posthumous manuscript publishersOriginal Chinese · 原始编校与身后书稿出版者Team
- 0.08Documentary and editorial attribution pending determinationOriginal Chinese · 史料与编辑归功待核定Unallocated
Source links
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
04Travel prose such as Bird's Shadow《鸟影》等旅行散文OUT-SL4211-TRAVEL-PROSE-CORPUS
Record year1903–1931
summaryOrganized travel observation, historical association, and landscape description into nonfiction prose.
Original Chinese · summary
把旅行观察、历史联想和景物描写组织为非虚构散文。
M rationaleValues the residual expression of travel prose independent of fictional stories, without adding points for the number of countries visited.
Original Chinese · M rationale
按独立于虚构故事的旅行散文表达残余估值，不因到访国家多而加分。
attribution rationaleThe shares are revisable judgments about roles; sources do not directly establish proportions.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
份额为可修订的角色判断，来源不直接证明比例。
overlap boundaryTravel prose in Bird's Shadow, formed from travel observations after 1903 through the collection of 1931; fictional novels already counted that use travel settings and the act of travel itself are excluded.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1903后旅途观察形成、至1931合集的《鸟影》旅行散文；排除以旅行场景为背景的已计虚构小说及旅行行为本身。
Evidence gapsThe original works and their successive revisions have not been checked item by item; this is currently a research estimate constrained by available materials. Original editors, source materials, and genre boundaries still require verification against a catalogue of versions. The 1903 observational starting point and the 1931 collection are supported by memorial-museum chronological materials, but first-edition copies have not been examined.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐篇核读原作与各次修订，现为资料约束下的研究暂估。；原始编辑、素材来源及文体边界仍需版本目录复核。；1903观察起点与1931合集依纪念馆编年资料，未核首版实物。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.45Ivan BuninOriginal Chinese · 伊万·蒲宁Person
- 0.3Relevant genre and linguistic prehistoryOriginal Chinese · 相关文类与语言前史Predecessor pool
- 0.1Original editorial and publication collaboratorsOriginal Chinese · 原始编辑与出版协作者Team
- 0.15Writing and publication division of labor pending determinationOriginal Chinese · 文字与出版分工待核定Unallocated
Source links
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
05Russian verse translation of The Song of Hiawatha《海华沙之歌》俄语诗体翻译OUT-SL4211-HIAWATHA-TRANSLATION-CORPUS
Record year1896–1903
summaryTransformed the narrative and rhythm of the original poem into verse readable by Russian readers.
Original Chinese · summary
把原诗叙事和节奏转化为可供俄语读者阅读的诗体文本。
M rationaleValues the cross-linguistic transmission and verse recasting of an identifiable translation, while retaining the primary share for the original work.
Original Chinese · M rationale
按明确可查译本的跨语传播与诗体转写估值，原作主体份额保留。
attribution rationaleThe shares are revisable judgments about roles; sources do not directly establish proportions.
Original Chinese · attribution rationale
份额为可修订的角色判断，来源不直接证明比例。
overlap boundaryRussian verse text and circulation of The Song of Hiawatha from the first translation in 1896 to an identifiable version in 1903; evaluates only the translated-text family, without claiming the original poem's authorship or all translations of English poetry.
Original Chinese · overlap boundary
1896首译至1903可查版本的《海华沙之歌》俄语诗体文本与传播；仅评价翻译后的文本族，不领取原诗原创或所有英语诗歌翻译。
Evidence gapsThe original works and their successive revisions have not been checked item by item; this is currently a research estimate constrained by available materials. Original editors, source materials, and genre boundaries still require verification against a catalogue of versions. The 1896 initial translation and the 1903 version are supported by records from the memorial museum and the Library of Congress, but the original publication of the translation has not been compared directly.
Original Chinese · evidence gaps
未逐篇核读原作与各次修订，现为资料约束下的研究暂估。；原始编辑、素材来源及文体边界仍需版本目录复核。；1896初译与1903版本由纪念馆和国会图书馆记录支持，未直接对读译本原刊。
Full attribution budget
Every recorded actor remains visible. Share (0–1) retains the ledger’s exact decimal value.
- 0.3Ivan BuninOriginal Chinese · 伊万·蒲宁Person
- 0.35Henry Wadsworth LongfellowOriginal Chinese · 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗Person
- 0.2Traditions used by the original poem and prehistory of translationOriginal Chinese · 原诗所用传统与翻译前史Predecessor pool
- 0.08Original publication collaborators for the Russian translationOriginal Chinese · 俄语译本原始出版协作者Team
- 0.07Collaborative revision of the translation pending determinationOriginal Chinese · 译本校订协作待核定Unallocated
Source links
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
- Works, institutional records, and academic research ↗Original Chinese label · 作品、机构记录与学术研究
BOUNDARIES NOT COUNTED
Not included in this score
These subjects are recorded as exclusions and are not silently treated as zero or as part of the included outcomes.
Other foreign-language poetry translations
其他外语诗歌翻译
Reason Translations other than The Song of Hiawatha must enter the translation family after the specific original author, works, and versions are verified; no assumption is made that there was only one translation.
Original Chinese reason
除《海华沙之歌》外的译作须核具体原作者、篇目和版本后纳入翻译族，不推定只有一部译作。
Editorial posts, public actions, and personal assistance
编辑任职、公共行动与个人援助
Reason Specific collaboration and assistance outside literature have not been verified as deliverables; honors, posts, or private relationships do not establish points.
Original Chinese reason
文学以外的具体协作和援助未核交付，不用荣誉、职位或私人关系设点。
Other current-affairs commentary, criticism, and public writing
其他时论、批评与公共文字
Reason Commentary and criticism beyond Cursed Days and the memoir prose already listed require an item-by-item judgment of textual increment and limits of position, and have not yet been covered in full.
Original Chinese reason
《诅咒的日子》及已列回忆散文之外的时论与批评，需逐篇判断文本增量与立场局限，尚未全部覆盖。
How to read this score
Scores can change when evidence is reviewed. The method page explains how magnitude, attribution, and included results relate to the displayed score.
Read the method in English →